高新区中考英语二诊题及答案.docx
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高新区中考英语二诊题及答案
2017-2018学年下期初2015级第二次诊断性检测
英语
（考试时间：
120分钟；满分：
150分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；
2.A卷1-25小题和31-75小题为选择题，请用2B铅笔填涂；A卷26-30小题及B卷所有题是需要考生在答题卡上作答的内容，用0.5毫米黑色签字和书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
请按照题号在各题目相应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分听力测试（30小题，共30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。
（共5个题，每小题1分，计5分）
1.A.It’smypleasure.B.I’dloveto.C.Nevermind.I’llgoswimmingalone.
2.A.In2008.B.Since2016.C.Veryoften.
3.A.Yes,Icould.B.Sure,ofcourse.C.Sorry,Icouldn’t.
4.A.That’stoobad!
B.Ican’tstandit.C.Sorry,Iwon’t.
5.A.Sheisreallykind.B.Sheisforty.C.Shelikesjeans.
二、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应位置。
每小题念两遍。
（共4个小题，每小题1分，计4分）
6.7.8.9.10.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
11.A.Theblueone.B.Thepurpleone.C.Theredone.
12.A.Listencarefullyinclass.B.Keepdiaries.C.Readmorebooks.
13.A.WatchTV.B.Seeamovie.C.Play.
14.A.5:
50.B.5:
40.C.6:
15.
15.A.Dochores.B.Savepeople.C.Knowpeople’sthoughts.
16.A.Hisparents.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfriend.
17.A.Bywalking.B.Byrunningcircles.C.Byjumping.
18.A.Raisemoney.B.Callupclassmates.C.Putupsomeposters.
19.A.Behindthedoor.B.Underthetable.C.Onthetable.
20.A.Hewaslate.B.Hecheated.C.Hedidn’tfinishhispaper.
四、听短文。
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
短文念两遍（5个小题，每小题1分，计5分）
21.YuanMengisapandababybornin.
A.FranceB.ChinaC.America
22.YuanMengwaswhenthenamingceremonywasheld.
A.fiveyearsoldB.fourmonthsoldC.threemonthsold
23.announcedthepanda’sname.
A.TheFrenchfirstladyB.ThepresidentofFranceC.AFrenchchild
24.YuanMengmeans.
A.acircleB.adreamC.therealizationofadream
25.HewillgobacktoChinain.
A.2018B.2019C.2020
五、听短文，根据短文内容补全表格中所缺信息。
短文念三遍（5个小题，每小题1分，计5分）
Thehistoryofbicycles
Inthe18thcentury
*Peopleusuallytraveledbyhorsebutnoteverybodycouldaaffordahorse.
*Therewas26.fortheinventionofacheapandconvenientmeansoftransportation.
In1790
*Thefirstbicyclewascalled“thehorseonwheels”.
*Thefirstbicyclewasmuch27.thanthebikesweridetoday.
In1861
Aftermanyimprovements,thebicyclebecamearealmeansoftransportation.
Thereasonswhypeoplelikebicycles
*Bicyclesweren’tasexpensiveashorsesanddidn’tnneed28..
*Bicyclescouldgojustabout29.andwereeasytoride.
*Now,moreandmorepeopleareridingitfor30..
第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）
六、选择填空。
A.从各题的A、B、C选项中选出正确答案（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
31.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?
—Heishonestboytodayandusefulmantomorrow.
A.a,anB.an,aC.an,an
32.—Whotheretheemptybottlesonthefloor?
—Idon’tknow.They’renot.AskMax,please.
A.IB.meC.mine
33.Jimlosthiswatch.Hebesadnow.Let’sgoandcheerhimup.
A.canB.can’tC.must
34.IttookLilyalmostawholedaytosomanyemails.
A.dealwithB.cutinC.cheerfor
35.—Hi,Judy.Isyourmotherathome?
—Justaminute!
Letmehavealook!
Sheflowersinthegarden.
A.plantB.isplantingC.wasplanting
36.MyfavoriteTVprogramisReaders.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecaninoursparetime.
A.readB.toreadC.reading
37.—Judy,couldyoutellmetheschoolbag?
—Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.
A.wheredidyoubuyB.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyoubought
38.—Nancy,doyoutaketheFrenchCourse?
—EverySaturdayafternoon.
A.howlongB.howfarC.howoften
39.Mr.SmithandMrs.Smithforover30years,butthey’veneverfoughtwitheachother.
A.marriedB.gotmarriedC.havebeenmarried
40.—Iwishourbasketballteamwillbeatotherteamsandwinthematchnextweek.
—Yourteamisthebestinourcity.
A.I’mafraidnot.B.Ibelieveso.C.Welldone!
B.补全对话：
根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
A:
Hi,Jason,didyouseeMaryatthepartyyesterday?
Sheusedtobeoutgoing,but…
B.Yes,butsheisn’tlikethatanymore.41
A:
Wasshestillontheswimmingteaminhighschool?
B:
Yes,andsheistheleaderoftheswimmingteamnow.
A:
Yes,andsheistheleaderoftheswimmingteamnow.
A:
42
B:
Yes,shedoes.Attheparty,sheplayedclassicalmusic.IalsosawmydeskmateLeoattheparty.
43
A:
Whatdoeshelooklikenow?
Doeshestilllookthesame?
B:
44Hekeepslongbrownhairnow.
A:
Wow…Infact,45
A.Doesshestillplaythepiano?
B.Yes,exceptforhishair.
C.Shelooksveryseriousnow.
D.Peoplesurechange.
E.Heusedtobethemostpopularboyintheschool.
七、完形填空。
通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的答案。
（共15小题，计20分。
A篇5小题，每小题2分，记10分；B篇10小题，每小题1分，计10分。
）
A
Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnotto46eveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereis47.Nothingremains48Wehaveonlyonechoicekeepmovingandbehopeful.
Lifeteachesusnotto49overyesterday’sfailure,forithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowis50,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Sotheonlychoiceistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.
46.keeponB.giveupC.leavefor
47.adayB.aneveningC.anafternoon
48.A.differentB.thesameC.difficult
49.comeB.fightC.regret
50.unknownB.sureC.certain
B
Iremembermyhardesthomeworkwasinscience.Ihadtomakeasmallmodelofacell（细胞）.Scienceisoneofmyfavoritesubjects,butIamnotthatgoodat51things.Atfirst,Iusedclay.Imadetheclayintoaball,andcutoffthetop.Thiswastobethe“cellwall”.Theproblemsbeganquickly.The“cell”brokeintopieces52Iputmyhandonit,andturnedtomud（泥）everytimeitgotwet.Itwasn’tworking.So,Iusedcement（水泥）tomakeanewcellwall.Thisonewasstrong,butit53haproblems.First,itwasthesizeofabasketballandwasveryheavy.Itwouldbehardto54.Second,Icouldn’t55theotherpartsofthecellontothecellwall-thecementwastoohard.Third,Iwantedtousethetape（胶带）togivenamestotheparts,butitwouldnotsticktothecement.Therewas56Icoulddoaboutthefirstproblem.Ireallyhavenoideaaboutit.Forthesecondproblem,Iputawire（金属丝）aroundthecellwallandIusedgluetostickpartsontoit.Insteadoftape,Iusedpainttonametheparts.Therewasonemoreproblem.Thecellhadtobe57ofclearwater,likearealcell.Ifilleditwithwaterandbroughtittoschool,butsoonthetablewaswet.Ichecked,andthecellhada58init.Thatday,IgotaB+formyhomework.Althoughmycelldidn’tlookgood,myteachercouldtellhowhardI’dworked.Today,59ateacher,Ikeepthemodelinmyclassroomasa60thathardworkshouldbepraised.
51.A.makingB.beautifyingC.using
52.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whenever
53.A.alreadyB.alsoC.only
54.A.playB.fillC.carry
55.A.fixB.drawC.write
56.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing
57.A.fullB.madeC.used
58.A.cardB.holeC.hit
59.A.asB.forC.like
60.A.presentB.noticeC.reminder
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。
正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。
（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
FamousTangDynastypoetLiBaioncewroteinoneofhispoems,“TheroadtoShuisharderthantoclimbthesky.”BecauseofthehighQinlingMountains,itwasveryhardanddangeroustobuildandtravelontheroadtoShu,somemountainroadslikingShaanxiandSichuanprovincesthatwerebuiltcenturiesagohavebeenkeptupeversince.
Evenwithmodernrailways,thetraveltimebetweenXi’anandChongqingisstill9.5hours,sincetrainshavetotravelaroundtheQinlingMountains.OnDec6,2017,however,anewhigh-speedrailwaylinelinkingthetwocitiesbeganworking.BeingthefirstlinetopassthroughtheQinlingMountainsinsteadofgoingaroundit,traveltimehasbeenreducedtojust5.5hours.
61.DuFuoncewroteapoem“TheroadtoShuisharderthantoclimbthesky.”
62.BuildingtheroadtoShuishardanddangerousbecauseoftheQinlingMountains.
63.AfewmountainroadslinkingShaanxiandSichuanprovinceshavebeenkeptupforcenturies.
64.Itstilltakespeople9.5hourstotravelfromXi’antoChongqingthroughtheQinlingMountains.
65.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthefirstlinesavesatleast4hoursfromXi’antoChongqing.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文选择正确答案。
（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
A
ThevoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarII.Germanywasbroadcasting（广播）aradioprogramtogetinternationalsupport,AmericanofficialsbelievedtheyshouldstoptheGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsinGerman.Withinaweek,otherVOAannouncerswerebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.
AftertheWorldWarIIendedin1945,theSovietUnion（苏联）becameenemyofAmerica.SoAmericawantedtoreachSovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.
Intheearlyyears,VOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwascalledMusicUSA.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknowenoughEnglishtocompletelyunderstanditsnormalEnglishbroadcast.SoVOAinventedasimplekindofEnglish,whichusesabout1,500wordsandisspokenslowlyofcourse,itisspecialEnglish.
66.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatAmericastartedVOA.
A.forfunB.tostoptheenemyC.toteachEnglish
67.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatVOAhasusedlanguages.
A.3B.4C.5
68.AmericawantedtobroadcastinRussianbecauseitwantedto.
A.makefriendswiththeSovietUnionB.reachSovietlisteners
C.workwiththeSovietUnion
69.Yearsago,anewprogramcalledwasaddedtoVOA.
A.SportsUSAB.N
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