上海市.docx

上海市.docx

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上海市

上海市2021

一、语法填空

OnthemorningofSeptember11,20xx,computersalesmanagerMichaelHingson,whoisblind,wentearlytohisofficeonthe78thflooroftheNorthToweroftheWorldTradeCentertoprepareforameeting.AsMichaelworked,hisguidedog,aLabradorretriever1.（name）Roselle,dozedbyhisfeet.

At8:

46a.m.,atremendousboomrockedthebuilding,elicitingscreamsthroughoutthefloor.MichaelgrabbedRoselle,trustingthatthedog2.（lead）himoutofthedanger,andtheynavigatedtheirwaytoastairwell.

“Forward,”Michaelinstructed,andtheydescendedthefirstof1,463stepstothelobby.3.abouttenfloors,thestairwellgrewcrowdedandhot,andthefumesfromjetfuelhadmadeithardtobreathe.

Whenawomanbecamecrazy,yellingthattheywouldn’tmakeit.Roselleaccompaniedthewoman4.shefinallypettedthedog,calmedherself,andkeptwalkingdownthestairs.

Aroundthe30thfloor,firefightersstartedpassingMichaelontheirwayup.Eachonestoppedtoofferhimassistance.HedeclinedbutletRosellebepetted,5.（provide）manyofthefirefighterswith6.wouldbetheirlastexperienceofunconditionallove.

Afterabout45minutes,MichaelandRosellereached7.looby,and15minuteslater,theyemergedoutsidetoasceneofchaos.SuddenlythepoliceyelledforeveryonetorunastheSouthTowerbegantocollapse.

MichaelkeptatightgriponRoselle’sharness,usingvoiceandhandcommands,astheyrantoastreetoppositethecrumblingtower.Thestreetbouncedlikeatrampoline,and“adeafeningroar”likeahellishfreighttrainfilledtheair.Hourslater,MichaelandRosellemadeithomesafely.Atthatmoment,theythoughttheywere8.（lucky）intheworld.

Inthemonthsthatfollowed,MichaelbecameaspokespersonforGuideDogsfortheBlind,theorganizationbywhichRoselle9.（train）.Together,theyspreadtheirmessageabouttrustandteamwork.

In20xx,Roselledevelopedablooddisorder,10.preventedherfromguidingandtouring.Shediedin20xx.

“I’vehadmanyotherdogs,”Michaelwrote,“butthereisonlyoneRoselle.”

二、完形填空

Thoughpeoplehavediscussedtherelationshipbetweenscienceandnatureformanyyears,thereisnoconsensual（统一的）explanation.Whilesomeviewscienceasapowerfultoolin______nature’ssourceofpower,othersviewitasadanger.OneexampleisBarryCommoner’sarticle,Unraveling（解开）theDNAMyth,whichexplainstherecentdevelopmentsinDNAtechnologyandexpresses______.AnotherexampleisNathanielHawthorne’sshortstory,TheBirthmark.Itisataleaboutafamousscientist,Aylmer,whoseemstobeunravelingnature’sdeepestsecretsonebyone.Despiteallofhis______andvastunderstandingofscience,Aylmerisunabletodirectthatknowledgeinto______freefromnature’sgrasp.Hewasunabletoridhiswifeofherbirthmarkand,intheend,killedher.

Despitethedifferentpresentationsoftheconcepts,thoughtimeseparatedthetwomen,bothpiecesexpressasimilarviewontherelationshipbetweenscienceandnature.Bothpiecessuggestthatnatureis______andholdswonders,secrets,andpowersthatmanyscientistsconstantlydreamaboutdiscovering.Althoughthereisagapofonehundredandsixtyyears,CommonerstillsharesandgivesevidencetoHawthorne’sbeliefsthatthereisaunique______innaturethatcannotbediscoveredorunderstoodthroughscienceandthatthe______touncovernature’ssecretsare______andcanleadtodisaster.AccordingtoCommoner,nature’suniversalpowercontinuestopreventandcontroltheirdiscoveries.Commonercriticizesand______doubtonthetruepowerofscience.

AsCommoner’sarticlesuggests,natureonlyallowssciencetohavelimitedpowerandsuccess.Bothmenbelievethatcompletetrustinscienceis______,howeverwonderfulandgroundbreakingsomescientificdiscoveriesare.Commonerbelievesthatpeopleonlyseemtofocusonthefewachievements,whileavoidingandignoringallofthelaws.Forexample,“mostclonesexhibitdevelopmentalfailurebeforeorsoonafterbirth”.Bystressingallofthe______andshortcomingsofscience,heconveysthenotionthatnature’ssecretsarewellkeptandfarfrombeingunderstoodand______byman.Thegovernmentandprivatecompanieshaveinvestedbillionsofdollarsinmappingthehumangenome,butwestillhaveno______forit.Suchadiscoveryisuseless,howeverinterestingitmightbe.

Commoner’sarticleclearlyrepresentsscienceasweakanduseless,butmoreimportantly,dangerous.Itgivesevidencetosupportthesuggesteddangers______withscience’sattemptstodiscovernature’spower.Iftheresultisnot______dangerous,itcanstillhaveharmfulsideeffects.

1.A.buildingB.definingC.showingD.uncovering

2.A.concernsB.viewsC.findingsD.achievements

3.A.interestsB.ambitionsC.discoveriesD.thoughts

4.A.preventingB.earningC.destroyingD.breaking

5.A.mysteriousB.powerfulC.fantasticD.special

6.A.prosperityB.perfectionC.improvementD.integrity

7.A.beliefsB.experiencesC.actionsD.attempts

8.A.disappointingB.meaningfulC.uselessD.significant

9.A.throwsB.expressesC.holdsD.casts

10.A.improperB.unbelievableC.dangerousD.unwise

11.A.reformsB.failuresC.experimentsD.changes

12.A.controlledB.digestedC.sharedD.applied

13.A.questionB.doubtC.hopeD.use

14.A.providedB.suppliedC.associatedD.compared

15.A.directlyB.especiallyC.definitelyD.necessarily

三、阅读理解

Looktomanyofhistory’sculturalsymbols,andthereyou’llfindanancestorofFrosty,thesnowmaninthemovieFrozen.Itappearedonsomeofthefirstpostcards,starredinsomeoftheearliestsilentmovies,andwasthesubjectofacoupleoftheearliestphotos,datingallthewaybacktothe1800s.Idiscoveredevenmoreaboutoneofhumanity’searliestformsoflifeartduringseveralyearsofresearcharoundtheworld.

Forexample,snowmenwereaphenomenonintheMiddleAges,builtwithgreatskillandthought.Atatimeoflimitedmeansofexpression,snowwaslikefreeartsuppliesdroppedfromthesky.Itwasapopularactivityforcouplestoleisurelywalkthroughtowntoviewthetemporaryworksofchillyart.Somewerecreatedbyfamousartists,includinga19-year-oldMichelangelo,whoin1494wasappointedbytherulerofFlorence,Italy,tobuildasnowmaninhismansion’scourtyard.

TheMiracleof1511tookplaceduringsixfreezingworkscalledtheWinterofDeath.ThecityofBrusselswascoveredinsnowmen—animpressivescenethattoldstoriesoneverystreetcorner.Somewerepoliticalinnature,criticizingthechurchandgovernment.Somewereareflectionofpeople’simagination.ForthepeopleofBrussels,thiswasadefiningmomentofdefiningfreedom.Atleastuntilspringarrived,bywhichtimetheyweredealingwithdamagingfloods.

Ifyoufeartheheydayofthesnowmanhaspassed,don’tworry:

I’velearnedthatsomeexplosivesnowmanhistoryisstillbeingmadetoday.Everyyearsince1818,thepeopleofZurich,Switzerland,celebratethebeginningofspringbyblowingupasnowman.OnthethirdMondayofApril,theholidaySechselauteniskickedoffwhenacottonsnowmancalledtheBooggisstuffedwithexplosiveandparadedthroughtownbybakersandothertradesmenwhothrowbreadtothecrowds.TheparadeendswiththeBooggbeingplacedona40-footpileoffirewood.AfterthebellsoftheChurchofSt.Peterhaverungsixtimes,representingthepassingofwinter,thepileislit.Whenthesnowmanexplodes,winterisconsideredofficiallyover—thequickeritisburntdown,thelongersummerissaidtobe.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whydidsnowmenbecomeaphenomenonintheMiddleAges

A.Peoplethoughtofsnowasholyartsupplies.

B.Peoplelongedtoseemasterpiecesofsnow.

C.Buildingsnowmenwasawayforpeopletoexpressthemselves.

D.Buildingsnowmenhelpedpeopledeveloptheirskillandthought.

2.“Theheydayofthesnowman”（paragraph4）meansthetimewhen___________.

A.snowmenweremademainlybyartists

B.snowmenenjoyedgreatpopularity

C.snowmenwerepoliticallycriticized

D.snowmencauseddamagingfloods

3.InZurich,theblowingupoftheBooggsymbolizes__________________.

A.thestartoftheparade

B.thecomingofalongersummer

C.thepassingofthewinter

D.thesuccessoftradesmen

4.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutsnowmenfromthepassage

A.Theywereappreciatedinhistory

B.Theyhavelosttheirvalue

C.Theywererelatedtomovies

D.Theyvaryinshapeandsize

HomeLaundryAutomaticDryerProduct

FullTwoYearWarranty（保修）

LimitedFiveYearWarrantyonCabinet（机箱）

WarrantyProvidesfor：

FIRSTTWOYEARSAmanawillrepairorreplaceanyfaultypartfreeofcharge.

THIRDTHRUFIFTHYEARSAmanawillprovideafreereplacementpartforanycabinetwhichprovesfaultyduetorust（生锈）.

WarrantyLimitations：

Warrantybeginsatdateoforiginalpurchase.

AppliesonlytoproductusedwithintheUnitedStatesorinCanadaifproductisapprovedbyCanadianStandardsAssociationwhenshippedfromfactory.

Productsusedonacommercialorrentalbasisnotcoveredbythiswarranty.

ServicemustbeperformedbyanAmanaservicer.

Adjustmentscoveredduringfirstyearonly.

WarrantyDoesNotCoverItIf：

Producthasdamageduetoproductchange，connectiontoanimproperelectricalsupply>shippingandhandling,accident,fire,floods,lightningorotherconditionsbeyondthecontrolofAmana.

Productisimproperlyinstalled（安装）orapplied.

Owner’sResponsibilities：

Providesalesreceipt.

Normalcareandrepair.

Havingtheproductreasonablyaccessibleforservice.

Payforservicecallsrelatedtoproductinstallationorusageinstructions.

Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicechargherswhichvaryfromstatetostateForexample,somestatesdonotallowtheexclusion