成人高考《英语》真题.docx
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成人高考《英语》真题
2019年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试
英语
木试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
第I卷(选择题,共125分)
I・PhOnetiCS(5POiITtS)
DireCtiOnS:
IneachOfthefollowinggroupsOfwords,therearefourUnderIinedIetterSOrIetterCOmbinatiOnSmarkedA,B,CandD.COmParetheUnderlinedPartsandidentifytheOnethatisdifferentfromtheOtherSinPrOnUnCiatiOn.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningtheCOrreSPOndingIetterOntheAnSWerSheet.
1.
A.
Iand
B.
Iamb
C.
father
D.
Iadder
2.
A.
ChalIenge
B.
CheaP
C.
ChoOSe
D.
CharaCter
3.
A.
SWeat
B.
PIeaSe
C.
beat
D.
meat
4.
A.
rescue
B.
IeagUe
C.
PUrSUe
D.
argue
5.
A.
action
B.
SeCtiOn
C.
SOIUtion
D.question
I.VocabularyandStrUCtUre(15POints)
DireCtions:
Thereare15incompleteSentenCeSInthis
SeCtiOn.FOreachSentenCetherearefourChOiCeSmarkedA,B,CandD・ChOOSeOneanswerthatbestCOmPIeteStheSentenCeandblackentheCOrreSPOndingIetterontheAnSWerSheet.
6.TherenoOnetohelpmeatthismoment,Ineedto
handletheWOrkallbymyself・
A.BeB.beingC.tobeD・been
7・Marytookapart-timejobIaStsummer,butherParents
WereUnhaPPyaboUtShedid・
A.TheSeB.WhiChC.thatD.What
8.IdidnotdoWelIOntheWritingexam,forthetopieto
WriteOnWaSUnfanIiIiarme.
A.TOB.forC.WithD.about
9.ICanhardlydistinguishthetwogirls,SinCetheyIOOk
quite
A.LikeB.UnIikeC.alikeD.IikeIy
10.You,dbetterSPeakIOUdIyatthemeetingeveryone
Canhearyou・
A.exceptthat
B.
SUChthat
C.inthat
D.
SOthat
ILPeterWOUld
StayathomewatChingTVthango
ShOPPingWithhismom・
A.RatherB.quiteC.betterD・StilI
12.Bythetimeyou:
TetUlmintwoyears,yourhometownWilI_anewlook.
A.havetakenOnB.takeOn
C.havebeentakenOnD・betakenOn13・PIeaSemakeSUrethatyournameisenteredinthe_SPaCeWhenyoufillOUtthisform.
A.VaCantB.bareC.blankD.empty
14.ReadingaloudeverydayCanbeOneOfthemostWayS
toImPrOVeyourSPOkenEngIiSh・
A.evidentB.effectiveC.favoriteD・favorable
15.IfPeterhadtoldhisteacherabouthisdifficuItyin
mathhomework,Shehimbeforetheexam・
A.helpsB.WilIhelp
C.WOUldhavehelpedD.WOUldhelp
16.allthedifficulties,theresearcherCOntinUedher
research・
17.TheOrganiZerSOftheCOnferenCehavearrangedhotel
roomsforthoseStUdentsfromOUtOftown・
A.toCOmeB.COmeC.COIningD.tohaveCOme
18.ThejobapplicantWaSWOrriedabouttheinterview
heWaSWelIPrePared.
A.ifB.becauseC.WhenD.though
19.ItWaSSUggeStedthatthishardworkinggirlan
exampleforOtherStUdentS・
A.beSetB.WilIbeSetC.COUldbeSetD.hadbeenSet
20.SinCeCOmPUterSWereintroduced,theytobeUSefUI
toolsforPeOPIeWeakinmath・
A.hadPrOVedB・havePrOVed
C.WilIPrOVeD.arePrOVing
IILCIOZe(30POintS)
theD・ChOOSetheOneanswerbyblackening
therearefourChOiCeSmarkedA,B,CthatismostSUitabIeandmarkyourtheCOrreSPOndingIetterOntheAnSWerSheet.
WeUSePaSSWOrdSe-mail,gamingsites,SOCiaI
netWOrkingSiteS,andOtherShOPPingsites.22,
thePaSSWOrdSmostPeOPIeUSearenotVery23and
Caneasilybe“"broken"byOtherS・Infact,themostCOmOnIyUSedPaSSWOrdSareSOSimPIethatitrequiresVery24efforttofigurethemOUt・CarIyouguess25themostCOmmOnIyUSedPaSSWOrdSare?
Theyare:
NameSOfbaseballteams,bithdatesOfafarmi1y26,theyear
OfaSPeCiaISPOrtSevent,therandomnumbersIike156468,27thenameOfafriend,pet,favoriteTVstar,Orband・TherearePrOgrarmS28tobreakintopeople'SOnlineaccounts.TheSePrOgramSare29OftryingeveryWOrd
intheEngIiShdictionaryandthedictionaries
30manyforeignlanguages,intheirefforttobreakintoanaccount.31CanevenSearCh
WOrdSbackward・SOmeWilItry32WOrdSOr
WOrdSthatarefollowedbynumbers,_33_SChOOI222・TheSePrOgramSCantestInilIiOnSOfPaSSWOrdSinafewminutes.So,youareadvisedtobeCarefUIabout34PaSSWOrdS
SOthattheyWilIbehardtobreak・YOUarealsoadvisednottomakethem
35_hardtoremember・Meanwhile,youneedtoChange
themo
neeinaWhiIe・
21.
A.
to
B.With
C.byD.
for
22.
A.
HOWeVer
B.TherefOre
C.MOreOVerD.
BeSideS
23.
A.
natural
B.Safe
C.StrangeD.
CIear
24.
A.
minor
B.SmalI
C.IttIeD.
tiny
25.
A.
what
B.WhO
C.WhereD.
WhiCh
26.
A.
figure
B.member
C.CreatUreD.
CharaCter
27.
A.
asCIOSeas
B.asgoodas
C.asdearasD.
asWelIas
28.
A.
formed
B.ShaPed
C.COmPOSedD.
designed
29.
A.
typical
B.CaPabIe
C.SUreD.
true
30.
A.
from
B.With
C.OfD.
for
31.
A.
They
B.It
C.ThatD.
ThOSe
32.
A.
added
B.gathered
C.COmbinedD.
COlIeCted
33.
A.
SUChas
B.exceptfor
C.asforD.
asOf
34.
A.
IOCating
B.SearChing
C.ChOOSingD.
tracking
35.
A.
rather
B.too
C.fatD.
enough
IV.
ReadingCOmPrehenSiOn(60POintS)
DireCtiOnS:
TherearefivereadingPaSSageSinthis
Part・
EaChPaSSage
isfllowedby
fourquestions.
FOr
eachquestion
therearefour
SUggeStedanswersmarkedA,
B,
C
andD.ChOOSeOnebeSt
answerandblackenthe
COrreSPOndingIetterOntheAnSWerSheet.
PaSSageOne
SOUndSIeePOCCUrSWhenOneSintermalCIOCkisregulated・Cireadianrhythms(生理节奏)CanbecomeCOmPrOmiSedquiteeasily.ManyPeOPIeWithSIeePtroublestendtoVarybedtimes・TOavoidthiSCOmmOnproblem,SIeePSUffererSShOUdgotobedandWakeUPattheSametimeeveryday.TOhelpimproveCrCadianrhythms,SUffererSShOUldenjoy15IninUteSOfSUnexposurethefirstthinginthemorming・
Abedtime:
ToUtineCanhelpPreVentinsmnia(失眠)・Onehourbeforebetime,OneShOUdIOWertheIightSandrelax・ReadingabookOrIiSteningtoCaIlnmusicCanhelpPreParethebodyforanight'SSeeP・Takingawarm,CandIeIitbathOrdrinkingaCUPOfWarnIIniIkCanalsohelpyouPreParefordeepSIeePatnight・
StreSSCaiIhaveabadefeetOnthebodyandtheabiIitytoSeeP・AdailyexerciseroutineCanhelpIOWerthebody,SStreSSnatural1y.OneCanalsomanageStreSbyWritingdiaris.WritingdiariesCanhelpPeOPIeexpresstheiranxieties,PIanforthefutUreandimproveSIeeP・OthetWayStoIOWerStreSSincludedeepbreathingexercisesandPrOgreSSiVemusclerelaxation.
TheIightSendingOUtfromcomputers,CelIPhones,tabletsandtelevisionsCarICaUSeSIeePPrObIemS・Therefore,theseitemsShOUldbeturnedOffatIeaStanhourbeforebedtime・AdditinalIy,IOWeringthebacklightOntheseelect:
TOniCdevicesearlierintheeveningCanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandStayasleepIOngerOnCebedtimearrives.
APerfeCtbedroominvitesSWeetSIeeP・MOStPeOPIeSIeePbetterinacool,dark,andquietroom.LOWerthetemperatureintheroomto1620degreesforaPeaCefUI
night'sSIeeP・AdarkroomCarlbeaccomplishedbyinstallingIightblockingCUrtainSOrWearingaSIeePmask・NOiSeCanbereducedWitheitherearplugsOraWhitenoisemachine・Finally,aCOinfOrtabIemattress(床垫)andPilIOWSareessentialtoagoodnight'SSIeeP・
36.WhatisthePaSSgemainlyabout?
A.HOWtogetaSOUndSIeeP.
B.HOWtoIOWerbodyStreSS
C.HOWtoregulateintemalCIOCkS・
D.HOWtomanageanxieties・
37.ACCordingtoParagraPh2,WhiChOfthefollowingmayIeadtoinsomnia?
A.Readingabookforrelaxationbeforebedtime.
B.LOWeringIightSOnehourbeforebedtime・
C.DrinkingSOmeWarnlmilkbeforebedtime.
D.LiSteningtorockmusicbeforebedtime.
38.WhatCanbedonetoreduceStress?
A.DOingexerciseeveryday
B.MakingPIanSforthefuture・
C.WritingaboutyourSIeePPatterns・
D.Learningtoholdyourbreath・
39.WhatisthePerfeCtCOnditiOnforsleep?
A.AquietroomWithflashingIights.
B.AbrightroomWithWhiteCUrtainS・
C.ACOOIroomWithCOmfOrtabIePilIOWS・
D.AdarkroomWithelect:
TOniCdevices・
PaSSageTWO
TOnlWaSagedfourbutheWaStalkingIikeatwo-year-oldbaby・HeWaSSayingSUChthingsas“kickball"and"WantCarn,andUSingIOtSOfone~wordSentenCeS・HeShOUldhavebeenSayingSOmereallyIOngSentencesandtellingStOriesWiththem.HeWaSn,t.SOmethinghadgonetrriblyWrOng・
QUiteafewChildrenhaveWhatisCalIeda“IangUagedelay,z.FOrSOmereasontheydon,tIearntoSPeakasquicklyastheyShOUld・TheirfriendsShOOtaheadandthey,reIeftbehind・ASaresuIt,theygetVeryIOneIy.NObOdywantstotalktoyouifyouca∏,ttalkback.
Carlanythingbedonetohelpthesechildren?
Yes.TheyCarIgotoSeeaSPeeChtherapist--aPerSOnWho'SSPeCialIytrainedtoWOrkOUtwhat'SWrOngandWhOknowshowtoteachIangUagetoChildren.ThiSisWhathappenedtoTom.TheSPeehtherpistPIayedSOmegamesWithhimandheardhowhetalked・ShemadearecordingOfhisspeech,andChattedtohismomanddadabouthisbackground.They'dtakenTOnItoSeeadoctor,butthedoctorhad∏,tfoundanythingWrOngWithhim.HeSeemedPeretlynormalineveryWay-excepthejustWaSntalking・
AferTOmandhisParentShadgonehome,thetherapistIiStenedCarefUlIytotherecordingshe'dmade・TherlSheIOOkedataChartWhiChShOWedhowIangUagedevelopedinChiIdrenagedtwo,three,andfour・SheCOUldSeeTOnlWaSaIOngWaybehind・
Thenextstep,Shedeided,WaStoteachTOmhowtoSaySOmenewSentencesIikenkickaredball,”andMtheCIOWniskickingabal1.”TOnIdidn'tgetthenewSentenCeSrightStraightaway.ButtherapistWaSVerypatient,andafterafewmoreViSitheStartedtomakePrOgreSS・
40.HOWdidtheauthorIntrOdUCethetopicOfthispassage?
A.Bydescribinggrammarerrorsmadebykids・
B.BySharingexperiencesOfSPeeChtherapists・
C.ByUSingTOnfSCaSeasanexample・
D.ByStatinghisPerSOnaIVieWStoreaders・
41.WhatCarlbeinferedfromthePaSSageaboUt"IangUagedelay?
A.ItCarIbePreVentedbydoctors・
B.ItisSeIdOnIfoundamongChil