英语专业四级真题及答案详解最新版本.docx

英语专业四级真题及答案详解最新版本.docx

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英语专业四级真题及答案详解最新版本

英语专业四级真题及答案详解（最新版本）

TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS

—GRADEFOUR—

TIMELIMIT:

130MIN

PART1DICTATION15MIN

Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes:

Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbereadatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.

PART2LITENINGCOMPREHENSION20MIN

SECTIONACONVERSATIONS

Inthissection,youwillhearseveralconversations.Listentotheconversationscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversationyouwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.

1.Accordingtotheconversation,anexampleof“Christmastrimmings”couldbe

A.presents.B.fruitsC.sauceD.meat

2.AChristmaslunchwouldincludeallthefollowingEXCECT

A.roastturkeyB.sweetpotatoesC.meatD.carrots

3.WhydidHelencometoRob’shouse?

A.ShewantedtotalktoBob.B.ShehadcometohelpBob.

C.Shehadbeeninvitedtolunch.D.Shewasinterestedincooking.

Questions4to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversationyouwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.

4.Whydidthewomanphonetheclub?

A.Shewantedtoknowmoreaboutit.B.Shewasanewcomerandfeltlonely.

C.Shewantedtolearnanewlanguage.D.Shewasinterestedinsocialactivities.

5.Welearnfromtheconversationthattheclub

A.mainlyorganizelanguageactivities.B.acceptsmembersfromlocalstudents.

C.hasbeensetupforalongtime.D.isincreasingitsmembership.

6.Accordingtotheconversation,thewomanmightcometopracticeGermanon

A.Wednesday.B.Tuesday.C.Monday.D.Friday.

7.Whatisthemangoingtodoaftertheconversation?

A.Callupthewomanforheraddress.B.Waitforthewomantocallhimagain.

C.Mailthewomansomeinformation.D.Waitforthewomantopickupaform.

Questions8to10arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversationyouwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.

8.Accordingtothewoman,whatactuallymakesherjobdifficult?

A.Difficultquestionsfrominterviewees.

B.Embarrassingrequestsfrominterviewees.

C.Lackofprofessionalbackground.

D.Lackofinterviewingskills.

9.ThewomanusesallthefollowingadjectiveswhentalkingaboutattendingjobfairsEXCEPT

A.prospective.B.useful.C.important.D.tiring.

10.Welearnfromtheconversationthatthewoman

A.worksbetteratjobfairs.B.prefershonestpeople.

C.oftenworksonherown.D.isexperiencedinherwork.

SECTIONBPASSAGES

Inthissection,youwillhearseveralpassages.Listentothepassagescarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassageyouwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.

11.Accordingtotoday’sweatherforecast,whichpartofEuropehasdryweather?

A.Scandinavianmountain.B.NorthwesternEurope.

C.NorthernEurope.D.SouthernEurope.

12.InwhichpartofEuropedoestheweatherstaybothfineandcool?

A.SouthernEurope.B.NorthernEurope.C.EasternEurope.D.NorthwesternEurope.

13.Inwhichregionwilltheweatherchangetomorrow?

A.NorthernpartsoftheMediterranean.B.EasternpartsoftheMediterranean.

C.CentralpartsoftheMediterranean.D.SouthernpartsoftheMediterranean.

Questions14to17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassageyouwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcantechnologybringtopeople?

A.Closercontactwithmoderndevices.

B.Greaterchangesinsocialorganization.

C.Betterunderstandingofmassmedia.

D.Moreusefulinformationtobettertheirlife.

15.Thespeakerquestionsabouteverybody’saccesstotechnologicaladvances.Themainreasonis

A.illiteracy.B.poverty.C.foodshortage.D.ignorance.

16.AccordingtotheUNplan,allthefollowingwillbeachievedwithintenyearsEXCEPT

A.givingeveryonearadioorTV.

B.startingtocarryouttheschemeintenyears.

C.offeringinternetservicetomorepeople.

D.providingmorejobopportunities.

17.Whatcouldbetopicofthepassage?

A.Growthintelecommunications.B.Technologyandthedevelopingworld.

C.Educationandmedicalcare.D.Buildinganinformationsociety.

Questions18to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassageyouwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.

18.PeopleinLatinAmericawearsomething______toexpresstheirhopesforwealthintheNewYear.

A.newB.redC.whiteD.yellow

19.WhichofthefollowingNewYear’straditionssignalsfriendship?

A.Throwingolddishes.B.Wearingsomethingred.

C.Wearingsomethingwhite.D.Eatingroundfruits.

20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasone’sownNewYear’stradition?

A.WatchingTVathome.B.Goingtobedearly.

C.Visitingfriends.D.Runningandshoutingoutside.

SECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST

Inthissection,youwillhearseveralnewsitems.Listentothepassagescarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Questions21to22arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofeachnewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.

21.WhatishappeningtotheschoolsinFairfaxCountythisschoolyear?

A.15schoolshavestartedsocialstudies.

B.15schoolshaveuseddigitaltextbooks.

C.Studentsarereadytouseelectronicresources.

D.Digitaltextbooksareusedforsocialstudies.

22.Withdigitaltextbooks,schoolshavesavedabout______milliondollars.

A.1B.2C.3D.4

Questions23to24arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofeachnewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.

23.Whofoundthesuspiciousitemattheairport?

A.TSAagents.B.FBIagents.C.Thepolice.D.Passengers.

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementisINCORRECT?

A.Theterminalwasclosedtemporarilyafterwards.

B.Therewasathoroughsearchinsidetheairport.

C.Passengersattheairportweresafeandsound.

D.Thesecurityauthoritiesidentifiedtheexplosives.

Questions25to26arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofeachnewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.

25.Accordingtothenewsitem,doctorsusearttherapytotreatthefollowingproblemsEXCEPT

A.alcoholabuse.B.smoking.C.depression.D.schizophrenia.

26.Whydiddoctorsintroducearttherapyinthefirstplace?

A.Topreventpatientsfromsmoking.B.Tobetterunderstandpatients.

C.Togetpatientsoccupied.D.Toteachpatientssomeskills.

Questions27to28arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofeachnewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.

27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewrules?

A.Toreducethenumberofpilotsonduty.

B.Topreventpilotsfromworkingovertime.

C.Toensureanadequateamountofsleep.

D.Tofixtheamountofworkforeachpilot.

28.TheIndependentPilotsAssociationwasunhappyaboutthenewrulesbecausethey

A.hadonlycoveredcargoplanepilots.

B.hadfailedtocoverallthepilots.

C.wouldbeputintoeffectintwoyears.

D.wouldbetoocostlyifimplemented.

Questions29to30arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofeachnewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.

29.Whyisincreaseinlivestockproductionnecessary?

A.Becauselivestockproductionishighlyefficient.

B.Becausemorepeoplewillbecomewealthier.

C.Becauseitmayhelpdoublefoodproduction.

D.Becauseithasfewerecologicalrisks.

30.Whatdoestheword“challenge”meaninthenewsitem?

A.Balancebetweenhumansurvivalandecology.

B.Conflictbetweenlesslandandmoreproduction.

C.Differencebetweenpresentandfutureneeds.

D.Callsbyenvironmentalcriticstoconsumelessmeat.

PART3CLOZE15MIN

Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the  corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.  

  Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state:

 without  it, it （31） _____ not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who  protect us; （32） _____ the workers in government offices who （33） _____ our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves. （34） _____ taxation, we pay for things that we  need just （35） _____ we need somewhere to live and something to eat.   But （36） _____ everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different   people have different ideas about （37）____ taxation should be arranged.

 In most countries, a direct tax on （38） _____, which is called  income tax, （39） _____. It is arranged in such （40）______ that the  poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows （41） ____ as the taxpayer's income grows. In some countries, for example, the tax on  the richest people （42）______ as high as ninety-five per cent!

  （43） _____ countries with taxation nearly （44） _____ have indirect  taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties.” Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported  things in the shops （45）______ really have to pay the duties, in the （46） ______ of higher prices. In some countries, （47） _____, there is a tax on  things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot   of money is （48） ____ but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary   things （49）___ jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is