学年高中英语Unit3Underthesea2SectionⅡWarmingUp 1.docx
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学年高中英语Unit3Underthesea2SectionⅡWarmingUp1
SectionⅡ WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints
witness n.目击者;证人;证据 vt.当场见到;目击
(教材P20)Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.
当时我以为这只是个故事罢了,但是后来我亲眼见过多次。
(1)witnesssth. 目击某事
witnesstosth./doingsth.作证,证明某事/做某事
(2)awitnesstosth.某事的证人
givewitnesstosth.为某事作证;证明
①Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.
他的健康身体证明这种疗法是成功的。
②Ourcitywitnessesfourdifferentseasons,plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.
我们的城市四季分明、阳光充足、雨量充沛,但在冬天,你可能会觉得有点儿冷。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Thepasttenyearshaswitnessed(witness)therapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy.
②Havingwitnessed(witness)theaccident,Ifeltitmydutytomakeastatementtothepolice.
③Hewitnessedtohavingseen(see)themanentertheroom.
[能力提升]——词汇/句式升级
④(普通表达)Whenhewalkedoutofthepark,theoldmanhappenedtoseetheroadaccident.(时间状语从句)
(高级表达)Walkingoutofthepark,theoldmanhappenedtowitnesstheroadaccident.(分词作状语)
accommodation n.住所;住宿
(教材P20)OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.
有天下午我来到捕鲸站,正在整理住处的时候,听到从海湾那边传来一声巨响。
(1)provideaccommodationsfor 为……提供膳宿
(2)accommodatev. 为……提供住宿/空间;适应;
(房间、建筑物等)容纳
accommodate/adapt(oneself)to
适应;使……适应……
①Heaccompaniedustotheplaceofinterestandprovidedaccommodationsforus.
他陪我们去了那个旅游景点,还给我们安排了膳宿。
②Wemustaccommodateourselvestonewsurroundingassoonaspossible.
我们必须尽快适应新的环境。
[能力提升]——微写作
我主动粉刷房子以换取一个星期的住宿。
Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseinexchangeforaweek’saccommodation.
opposite prep.在……对面 adj.相对的;相反的
n.对立;对立的人或物
(教材P20)Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.
我们及时赶到岸边,看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面,然后又坠落到水里。
beoppositeto 在……对面;和……相反
intheoppositedirection朝相反的方向
dotheopposite做相反的事
①It’seasytofind—there’sachurchjustoppositemyhouse.
我家很容易找,就在教堂对面。
②Whenhesawthepolicecoming,heranawayintheoppositedirection.
他一看见警察来了,就朝相反的方向跑。
[能力提升]——微写作
①然而,在这个问题上一些学生持相反的观点,这使我很伤心。
However,somestudentshaveoppositeviewsonthequestion,whichmademeveryupset.
②好的习惯经常使得效率提高,而不好的习惯效果恰恰相反。
Goodhabitsalwaysleadtohighefficiency,whilebadonesleadtotheopposite.
depth n.[C,U]深(度);深处
(教材P20)Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.
过了片刻,鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们迅速拖向海的深处去了。
adj.
deep
high
wide
long
strong
broad
n.
depth
height
width
length
strength
v.
deepen
heighten
widen
lengthen
strengthen
broaden
①Wehaveexpressedthedepthofourgratitudetothem.
我们向他们表达了深深的谢意。
②Theysatandtalkeddeepintothenight.
他们坐着谈到深夜。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Weareswimminginalakewithanaveragedepth(deep)of2metres.
②AsfarasIknow,herlieshurtmyfatherdeeply(deep).
③Collegestudentscangainsocialexperienceandbroaden(broad)theirhorizonsbecauseofdoingpart-timejobs.
meantime n.其时,其间 adv.其间,同时
(教材P20)“Inthemeantime,OldTom,andtheothersarehavingagoodfeedonitslipsandtongue,”addedRed,laughing.
雷德笑着补充说:
“在这段时间里,老汤姆和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿的,鲸唇和鲸舌就是它们的美食。
”
(1)meantime(adv.)=meanwhile(adv.)
(2)inthemeantime=inthemeanwhile在此期间,与此同时
①Heaccompaniedtheirdaughtertothesupermarket;meantime/meanwhile,hiswifewaspreparingsupperathome.
他陪女儿去超市,在此期间,他妻子在家准备晚餐。
②Iringthepoliceup.Inthemeantime,youleadthestafftofleefromtheburningbuilding.
我给警察打电话。
与此同时,你带领员工逃离着火的大楼。
[能力提升]——微写作
(2019·北京卷)与此同时,在她父母的帮助下,摩尔通常能够过正常的青少年的生活。
Meanwhile/Inthemeantime,withherparents’help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.
urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策 n.欲望;冲动
(教材P20)“Manoverboard!
Turntheboataround!
”urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.
乔治催促着,大声喊道:
“有人落水了!
把船头调回去!
”
(1)urgesb.
催促某人做某事
urgethat...(should)dosth.极力主张,强调……
(2)haveanurgetodosth. 迫切要做某事
(3)urgentadj. 紧急的;迫切的
urgencyn.紧急;催促
①Ihaveastrongurgetotravelallovertheworld.
我极想环游世界。
②Inordertoimprovelearningefficiency,Iurgeyoutoformthehabitofthinkingindependentlyandgoingoverlessonsintime.
为了提高学习效率,我主张你们养成独立思考、及时复习功课的习惯。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Ineverfeltanurgetolearn(learn)anysignlanguagebefore.
②Itisstronglyurgedbystudentsthatthelibrary(should)bekept(keep)openduringtheweekend.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Asaresult,adequatepreparationisurgently(urge)needed,includingpractice,nutritionandaperfectplan.
[能力提升]——一句多译
随着期末考试的来临,老师敦促我们努力学习。
④Ourteacherurgesustostudy(study)hardwiththefinalexamdrawingnear.
⑤Ourteacherurgesusintostudying(study)hardwiththefinalexamdrawingnear.
⑥Ourteacherurgesthatwe(should)study(study)hardwiththefinalexamdrawingnear.
abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃 n.放纵;放任
(教材P21)FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.
从詹姆斯的脸上,我能看出他非常恐慌,生怕被我们遗弃。
(1)abandondoingsth. 放弃做某事
abandononeselfto...=beabandonedto...
沉湎于……,纵情于……
(2)withabandon放肆地,恣意地
①Weshouldabandonthosebadhabitsthatareharmfultoourhealth,suchassmokinganddrinking. 我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯,如吸烟、喝酒等。
②Thosewhoabandonthemselvestodespaircan’tsucceed.
那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Mydadabandonedsmoking(smoke)becauseofhispoorhealth.
②Maryisabandonedtoplaying(play)allkindsofgamesinhersparetime.
[能力提升]——一句多译
感到沮丧,我发现自己沉湎于玩电脑游戏。
③Feelingfrustrated,Ifoundmyselfabandoningmyselftoplayingcomputergames.(分词作状语;分词作宾补)
④Feelingfrustrated,IfoundIwasabandonedtoplayingcomputergames.(分词作状语;宾语从句)
help(...)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
(经典例句)Asheismybestfriend,whenIamintroublehewillcertainlyhelpmeout.
因为他是我最好的朋友,当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。
(1)help(sb.)(to)dosth. 帮(某人)做某事
helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事
(2)can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事
(3)can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事
①Whenhefoundtheabandonedboy,hemadeadecisiontohelphimout.
当他发现那个被遗弃的男孩时,他决定帮助他。
②Everytimehemetwithsomeonewhowasintrouble,hecouldn’thelpdoingthemafavour.
每次他遇到处境困难的人,他都忍不住帮他们一把。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Icouldn’thelpbutadmire(admire)hiscourage,strengthandcompetence.
②Facedwithsomuchtrouble,Ican’thelpbutturn(turn)tomyparentsforhelp.
③Shecan’thelp(to)clean(clean)thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.
④Ihavebeenbusywithmystudyandseldomhelpmyparentswiththehousework.
It/Thatwasatimewhen...那段时期……;
那是一段……时期
(教材P19)Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.
那个时期,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
(1)“It/Thatwasatimewhen...”结构意为“那是一段……时期”,其中when引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词atime;
(2)It’s(high/about)time+(that)sb.did/shoulddosth.是该某人做某事的时候了(属于虚拟语气的句型);
(3)Itisthefirsttime+thatsb.has/havedonesth.
某人第一次做某事;
(4)Itwasthefirsttime+thatsb.haddonesth.
某人第一次做某事;
(5)Therewasatimewhen...曾经有一段时期…… K
①Therewasatimewhenthiskindofmusicwasverypopular.
曾经有段时期,这种音乐很流行。
②Itwasatimewhenmanyyoungpeoplewenttothecountrysidetogetsometraining.
那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimehehadmade(make)thesamemistake.
②It’shightimethatwestudentsshouldwork/worked(work)harderatourlessonsastheCollegeEntranceExaminationisapproaching.
③ButthisisthefirsttimethatIhavewritten(write)anapplicationandthepersonalresume,soIdon’tknowifthereissomethingtopayattentionto.
④TherewasonceatimewhenwomenwerenotallowedtogotouniversityinPoland.
beabouttodosth.正要做某事
(教材P20)Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.
这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。
beabouttodosth.when... 正要做某事就在这时……
bedoingsth.when...正在做某事,这时……
hadjust/hardly/scarcelydonesth.when...
刚做完某事,这时……
①Don’tgooutnow;weareabouttohavelunch.
现在不要出去了,马上我们就要吃午饭了。
②Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.
在我正要放弃的时候,我父亲来了并且鼓励我要坚持。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Theyweredoing(do)achemistryexperimentwhensuddenlytheirclothescaughtfire.
②Hehadjustfinishedhishomeworkwhenhismotheraskedhimtoplaythepiano.
品句填词
1.Asanimportantwitness(目击者),themansaidthathesawthedriverdrivetothenorth.
2.Policecaughtupwithoneofthefoursuspects,buttheotherthreefled(逃跑).
3.Shestressedtheimportanceofgoodteamwork(团队合作).
4.Hemakeseveryefforttoprovideaccommodations(住所)fortheabandonedanimals.
5.Wehaveagoodworkingrelationship(关系)withthecompany.
6.SometimesIhaveanurge(冲动)tosetasidealltheworkandstarttravelling.
7.(2019·江西南昌三中高二下期中)Hepaused(暂停)foralittlewhileandthenwentonwithhiswork.
8.Hersondragged(拉)metohisstudyandshowedmehispilesofbooksproudly.
9.Hisyearlyincomeisabout20,000yuan.Inotherwords,hisannual(每年的)incomeisnothigh.
10.Hedived(一头扎进)intohisresearchandhadnotimetoaccompanyhiswifetoHongKong.
单句改错
1.Iurgedthatwetookimmediateactiontopreventsuchathinghappeningagain.
took→take
2.Maryisabandonedtodrinkalldaylong.
drink→drinking
3.Knowingthatthelittlegirldidn’tcometoschool,Ican’thelpwonderwhathappenedtoher.
wonder→wondering
4.Iwasabouttodoanimportantpieceofworkthatmydaughtercametointerruptme.
that→when
5.Ioftenmissmychildhood.ItwasatimethatIspentalmosteachdaywithoutworries.
that→when
6.IttakespatienceandhardworkmasterEnglishwriting.
在master前加to
完成句子
1.这本书写于1946年,它见证了自此以后教育制度的巨大变化。
Thisbookwaswrittenin1946,sincewhentheeducationsystemhas__witn