学年山东省济南外国语学校高三考试英语试题部分答案.docx
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学年山东省济南外国语学校高三考试英语试题部分答案
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意：
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthetimenow?
A.3:
30p.m.B.4:
00p.m.C4:
30p.m.
2.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?
A.Listeningtoasong.
B.Waitingatabusstation.
C.Buyingconcerttickets.
3.Whyisthemancalling?
A.Tomakeanapology,
B.Tocanceladate.
C.Totalkaboutafilm.
4.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?
A.Learningtodrive.
B.Takingadrivingtest.
C.Havingaclass.
5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A.Refusetheoffer.
B.WorkonSaturday.
C.WorkonSaturday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的响应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.SharehismethodoflearningEnglish.
B.PractisespeakingEnglishwithher.
C.HelptoimproveherspokenEnglish.
7.Whatdoesthemandowhenalone?
A.Readbooks.
B.Speaktohimself.
C.Copyanactor.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?
A.Sheishurt.B.Sheissleepless.C.Sheistootired.
9.Whatcausesthewoman’sproblem?
A.Stayingup.
B.Takingexams.
C.Beingsleepless.
10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Doctorandpatient,
C.Fatheranddaughter.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatarcthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Hobbies.B.Games.C.Novels.
12.Whydoesthemanlikefootball?
A.Itkeepshimhealthy.
B.Itmakeshimrelaxed.
C.Helikestheteamspirit.
13.Whatistrueaboutthewoman?
A.SheispoorinEnglish.
B.ShedislikesDickens.
C.She-likesFrenchnovels.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.
14.WhatisTahitiwell-knowntodieworld?
A.ItsfoodB.Itsbeach.C.Itsculture.
15.HowmanylanguagesarespokeninTabiti1?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
16.WhyisthewomanplanningtovisitTahiti?
A.Trythefood.
B.Enjoythebeach.
C.LearnTahitian.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Dosanddon’tsaboutthepool.
B.Timescheduleofthepool.
C.Anintroductiontothepool.
18.Whatmustswimmersdobeforeenteringthepool?
A.Buytickets.
B.Takeanexam.
C.Washthemselves.
19.Whatmustchildrenundertendointheswimmingpool?
A.Wearalifejacket.
B.Swimwithanadult.
C.Shuttheirmouth.
20.Whatwillhappentotheservicetime?
A.Itwilllastlonger.
B.Itwillstayunchanged.
C.Itwillbeshortened
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Youdon’thavetopullyoursleepingbagsoutoftheroomtospendanightsleepingoutsidethissummer-thesechoicesofferplentyofluxury,withoutmissingstars,
♦LasVentanasalParaiso,LosCabos,Mexico
Thisexcellentresortmayjustbethemostbeautifulofall.Designedwithstrikingwhitebuildingsaroundabreathtakingoceanfrontinfinitypool,itgivescouplestheopportunitytosleepunderthestarsontheirprivaterooftop.WaiterssetupabedTortheevening,completewithsnacks,wine,andevenfreshflowers,soyoucangazeupatthefamouslyclearBajasky.
♦SenDreamVachtClub,CaribbeanorMediterranean
Thetwopersonal112-passengershipshavenineBalinese-styledaybedsonthetopdeckand,alnightythelineequipsthemoutwithsheetsandblanketssothatpassengerscansleepoutsideastheshipsailstoitsnextdestination.Ouradvice:
Askforthefarforwardoneforthemostprivacy.
♦AKACentralPark,NewYorkCity
Thistinyhotelgoesalloutwiththeirgreatpackage,settingupaqueen-sizebedonaplatforminfrontofawood-burningfireplacewithcandles,allonthe17thfloorofthehotelwithviewsofthesurroundingskyscrapers.Inadditiontoalovelybed,theyalsoprovidepajamas,atelescope,andaphotographertodocumentthenight.
♦Ladera,StLucia,Caribbean
Whilethisresortisn’texactly“underthestars,”the37suites（套房）dohaveonlythreewalls,leavingthefourthopentotheair.Bestofall,allofthebedsarewrappedinmosquitonetting（removingyourworriesaboutmosquito-bornediseases）andsomeroamshovelovelyprivatepoolsfromwhichyoucanwatchthenightskyforshootingstars.
21.WheredoestheresortinMexicolie?
A.Ontheriver.B.Ontheisland.
C.Nearlinecoast.D.Inthemountain.
22.WhatcanyouenjoyifyoustayinAKACentnilPark,NewYorkCity?
A.Abird’s-eyeviewofhighbuildings.B.Mealscookedbyburningwood.
C.Awarmroomlitbycandles.D.Classicalatmosphere.
23.IfyoustayovernightatLadera,st.Lucia,Caribbean,itislessconvenientto________.
A.watchthestatsB.gooutoftheroom
C.ownaprivatespaceD.getridofmosquitoes
B
SomeofAustraliancyclistshaveused“GPSart”toturna202km（125-mile）rideintotheoutlineofagoat,whichinterestsmanypeoplegreatly.
ThefourmenmarkedtheirrouteonanappbeforeusingittracktheirjourneyaroundPerth.Whenuploadedtothecomputer,itwasshownasapicture.CyclistHenJonessaidthegroupsettledonagoatbecauseitwasaneasyanimaltodraw.Hesaidtheridelastedmorethansixhours,withthefourmenstoppingonlyforfood,andflat“Exceptforriding202km,it’srelativelysimple,”Mr.JonestoldtheBBC.“Youmainlymarkyourrouteontheappanditplansdirectionsout.”
GPSarthasalsobeenwidelyusedbyrunnersandothercyclistswhentheytravelout.Mr.Jonessaidhisgroupwantedtoshakeuptheirnormalweekendride.“Weallride10,000cmto15,000kmayear,”hesaid.“Mostlywejustridetogetherasmatesandhaveagoodtime–that’swhatthiswasabout.”
Thegroupreceivedmuchattentionafterpostingtheirmaptosocialmediathisweek.OthersdescribedMr.JonesasagoatguyinaninterviewonAustraliantelevision.FortheirnextpieceofGPSart,thegroupplanstodrawalocalanimalsuchasthekoala.“Certainly,there’llbesomethingcoming,forwearemakingourdecisionstoputmoreandmoreplansintopractice.I’msureofthat,”Mr.Jonessaid.
24.Whydidthecyclistsdecidetorideintotheshapeofagoat?
A.Theyhavenodifficultydrawingit
B.Theyhavetraveled12Smiles.
C.TheygettheGPStotravelwith.
D.Theyrodemarethan6hours.
25.Whatdidthefourmendoduringtheirsix-hourride?
A.Theyhadtheirbikesrepaired.
B.Theygotsomethingtocat.
C.Theystoppedtohavearest.
D.Theyplannednewdirections.
26.HowwouldMr.Jonesfeelabouttheirride?
A.Tiring.B.Moving.
C.Enjoyable.D.Amazing.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwork“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A,Mr.Jonesbecoming&goatguy.
B.Peoplepayingattentiontothemap.
C.Thegroupdrawingtheanimalkoala.
D.Thegroupperformingtheirrideplans.
C
Yourbathtowelishidingadirtylittlesecret–aweeklywashisn’tenoughtokeepitclean.
Youonlyuseyourtowelaftertheshower,soitcan’tgetallthatdirty,right?
Notsofast.“Whenyousayyouwashoffbacteria,you’repartiallycorrect–youwashoffsomebacteria,”saysPhilipTiemo,PhD,aclinicalprofessor.Butotherswillstickaround,andtheygetonyourtowelduringyourpost-showerrubdown.
Oncethosebacteriaareonthere,they’llstarttomultiply.“Itkeepsbuildingupasyouusethetowelagaindayafterday,”saysChuckGerba,PhD,microbiologyprofessorattheUniversityofArizona.AstudyledbyDr.Gerbafoundthatusedhadtowelshave1,000timesmorebacteriathannewlyboughtones.Bacterialovedark,moist（潮湿的）environments.
Still,it’s“extremelyunusual”toactuallypickupadiseasefromyourbathtowel,saysinfectiousdiseasespecialistAarondate.Yourowngerms（细菌）won’tmakeyousick,butyouincreaseupyourchanceofpickingupadiseasewhenyousharetowels,saysDr.Gerba.
Evenifyoudon’tletanyoneelsetouchyourtowel,Dr.GerbaandDr.Tiemorecommendwashingbathtowelseverytwoorthreedays.“Youmaynotgetsickafterusingatowelfortwoweeks,butthat’snotthepoint,”saysDr.Tiemo.
Eventhoughyoumightneedtodomorelaundry,don’tgetlazy.Bacteriaaren’tinarushtoleaveathickcottontowel.“It’sreallyhardtocleanthosetowels,”saysDr.Gerba.“Evenwithhotwater,youhavetogothroughafullcycletoremovethemall.”Onceit’sout.leaveitinthedryerforatleast45minutestomakesureallthemoistureisgone,hesays.
28.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?
A.Itisimpossibletoremovethebacterialivetowel,
B.Weshouldthrowawaytheusedhandtowels.
C.Newlyboughttowelsshouldb«driedeveryday.
D.Bacteriacanmultiplyeasilyinadoor-closedbathroom.
29.WhatdoesDr.TiemowanttoexpressinParagraph5?
A.It’sbeltertowashbathtowelsmoreoften.
B.Usingatowelfor2weeksmaycausesickness.
C.Don’tletanyoneelsetouchourowntowel.
D.Neverusethesametowelfortwoweeks.
30.Whoadvisespeopletowashtowelsmoreandfoundtowelhavemorebacteria?
A.PhilipTiemo.B.Dr.Gerba.
C.AaronGlatt.D.Dr.Tiemo.
31.Whatdoweknowaboutbacteriaonthetowel?
A.Aweeklybathtowelwashcankillthem.
B.Itiseasytokilltheminwetweather
C.Theycanhardlysurviveduringdaytime.
D.Dryingtowelsoftenmayhelpremovethem.
D
Anewdevicecanproducedrinkablewaterfromdesertairusingnothingbutsunlight.
“Withtinsdevice,youcanharvestaCokecan’sworthofwaterinanhour,”sayscocreatorOmarYaghi,achemistattheUniversityofCalifornia.“That’sabouthowmuchwaterapersonneedstosurviveinthedesert.”
Thecurrentdeviceisjustasample.Butthetechnologycouldbeusedtosupplyfres
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