新东方新概念第三册笔记第8课.doc

新东方新概念第三册笔记第8课.doc

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L08-01begin12’11”

§Lesson8Afamousmonastery著名的修道院

【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语

◆monasteryn.寺院，修道院

◆St.Bernard圣伯纳德

◆passn.关隘

◆watchdogn.看门狗

◆rashlyadj.莽撞地，冒失地

◆enclosuren.围场，圈地

◆monkn.和尚，僧侣

◆privacyn.清静，隐居

◆skiern.滑雪者

◆Eastern.复活节

★monasteryn.寺院，修道院

abbot:

修道院院长

conventnun:

修女

abbess:

女修道院院长

★St.Bernard圣伯纳德

★passn.关隘

★watchdogn.看门狗

★rashlyadj.莽撞地，冒失地

boldlyadv.

★enclosuren.围场，圈地

★monkn.和尚，僧侣

★privacyn.清静，隐居

★skiern.滑雪者

★Eastern.复活节

atEaster,atChristmas,atThanksgiving

【Text】

§Lesson8Afamousmonastery著名的修道院

WhataretheSt.Bernarddogsusedfor?

TheGreatStBernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.At247ometres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.ThefamousmonasteryofStBernard,whichwasfoundedintheeleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.Forhundredsofyears,StBernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia,wereusedaswatch-dogseveninRomantimes.Nowthatatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePassonfoot

Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars,Astherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.Inwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.Thetemperaturedropsto–30○　andveryfewpeopleattempttocrossthePass.ThemonksPreferwintertosummerfortheyhavemoreprivacy.Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.Theonlyregularvisitorstothe

monasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster.Theseyoungpeople,wholovethepeaceofthemountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSt.Bernard'smonastery.

【课文讲解】

connects/JoinSwitzerlandtoItaly/linkSwitzerlandwithItaly

connect…with:

把…与某事联系在一起

Ican’tconnectthepicturewithmyfriendMary.

Areyouconnectedwiththegovernment?

beconnectedwith与…有联系

at2,473metres:

介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态

Attheageof25,heisable.

Atonepoint65metres,heisalittleshort.

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句最大的区别

非限制性定语从句是对主句或主句中所出现的某个名词的补充说明和解释，去掉对主句影响不大

限制性定语从句是主句当中不可缺少的一部分

MrSmithwasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.

MrSmith,whodiedonJuly17that84,wasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.

Therewereveryfewpassengers,whoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.

Therewereveryfewpassengerswhoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.

L08-01end12’11”

L08-02begin11’56”

Thetaxidrivers,whoknewaboutthetrafficjam,tookanotherroad.

Thetaxidriverswhoknewaboutthetrafficjamtookanotherroad,andotherswhodidn’tknowaboutthetrafficjamstilltookthisheavyroad.

who引导的非限制性定语从句主要指人做主语

指代事物在非限制性定语从句当中只能使用which

Helentmeathousanddollars,whichwasexactlythesumIneeded.

指代时间when,地点where

Hewasleftonthedesertisland,wherehestayedforaslongastherrweeks.

found建立setupestablish

live----lives

which指代frienddogs

Thepanda,whichwasbroughtfromChina,wasusedasasymboloffriendship.

Nowthat：

既然

用做时间连接词时，后面通常跟完成式

Nowthatyouhaveleftuniversity,youhavetofindajob.

用做原因连接词时，后面时态不限。

Nowthatyouwon'thelpme,Imustdothejobmyself.

Nowthatyouaregrown-up,youmuststopthechildrenbehave.

whenever,whoever,whateverwherever,whichever,however

nomatterwhen/who/what/where/which/how

Youcantelephonemewheneveryoulike.

Whicheverdayyoucome,we’llbepleasedtoseeyou.

L08-02end11’56”

L08-03begin11’51”

Wheneveryougo,I’llfollowyou.

Howeverbusyyouare,younustsparesometimetostudyEnglish.

Despite介词——inspiteof

rashly莽撞的attempttodosth.-----trytodosth.

there+be

zTherearestillafewstudentsstudyingEnglishintheclassroom.

incars---bycar

about到处，周围

Don’tlitterwastepaperabout.

lookabout,goabout,runabout,wanderabout

keep：

使某人或某物处于某种状态，经常和介词短语、形容词、分词（现在分词和过去分词）搭配连用，表示一种状态

keephimout,keephimin

Dokeepthecatintheroom.

表示逻辑的主谓关系——现在分词I’msorrytokeepyouwating.

表示逻辑的动宾关系——过去分词Thelambwaskepttighttoatree.

quitetheopposite恰恰相反

prefersth.tosth.

Ipreferreadingtodoingnothing.

TheregularvisitorstoBeijing

Mike,wholoveschessverymuch,enteredforthegame.

L08-03end11’51”

L08-04begin8’23”

Specialdifficulties

ExerciseP44

Supplythemissingwordsinthefollowingsentences:

1Nowthathe’sgrownup,hedoes_____everhepleases.

2_____everItelephone,theline’sengaged.

3_____evertoldyouthat,didn’tknowwhathewastalkingabout.

Key:

1.what2.when3.who

【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题

Comprehension

1St.Bernarddogsarenestknownfor_____.

a.beingagreatsummertouristattraction

b.havingsavedpeople’slivesbeforethenewtunnelwasbuilt

c.beingabletosearchpeopleoutwhohavebeentrappedinthesmow

d.thefreedomtheyhavetowanderaboutinthewinter

bebestknownfor=befamousfor:

众所周知

1．C

2Whatisthemainadvantageofthenewtunnel?

a.ItpreventspeoplefromendangeringtheirlivesbyclimbingthePass.

b.Itbringsthousandsoftouriststothemonsteryeachsummer.

c.ItprovidesafastandsafecommunicationacrosstheSwiss-Italianborder.

d.ItbringstheSt.Bernardmonksintogreatercontactwiththeworld.

themainadvantage最大的好处

2．C

3InwhatwaydoeslifeattheSt.Bernardmonasterydifferinwinter?

a.Thegreatnumberofvisitorsmustcometothemonasteryonskis.

b.Thedogsarefreetosavethelivesofpeoplelostinthesnow.

c.Themonksaremorewelcomingtotheirvisitors.

d.Themonksconpursuetheiroccupationrelativelyundisturbed.

occupation:

事业，undisturbed:

不受打扰的

3．D

Structure

4ThehighestmountainpassinEuropeis_____...（ll.1-2）

a.of2,473metresb.at2,473metreshighc.high2,473metresd.2,473metreshigh

4．D

名词作表语，at，介词短语作状语

5--afewpeoplewhoare_____tocrossthePassonfoot.（ll.9-10）

a.rashenoughb.sorashc.toorashd.veryrash

形容词或副词和enoughtodo搭配

b选项错在sorashasto,Youaresokindastohelpme.

6_____somanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinanenclosure.（l.12）

a.Withb.Beingc.Becaused.Having

with的复合结构形式

Alargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditsbomblaring,roareddownthearcade.

Withsomanypeoplearoundme,Ifeelhappy.

6.A

7Themonkslet_____outsidetheirenclosure.（l.15）

a.themtowanderb.tothemwanderingc.themwanderd.themwandering

让某人做某事：

letsb.do

7.C

8Partiesofskiers_____themonasteryinwinter.（ll.15-16）

a.visittob.arevisitingatc.visitd.arevisiting

泛泛的概念采取一般现在时

8．C

Vocabulary

9ThegreatSt.BernardPasslies_____SwitzerlandandItaly.（l.1）

a.withinb.betweenc.aboutd.along

强调两者之间

9．B

10Thedogsaresentoutintothesnow_____atravellerisindifficulty.（ll.8-9）

a.ifeverb.incasec.allthetimed.while

whenever=ifever无论什么时候，只要情况是如此

Whenever/ifeveryoupouroilonwater,itfloats.

incase主要是讨论预防措施

Youshouldinsureyourhouseincasethereisafire.

10.A

11Thousandsofpeople_____overthePass.（ll.11-12）

a.tripb.voyagec.conductd.drive

drive

11.D

12Theyareallowedto_____outsidetheirenclosure.（l.15）

a.grazeb.driftc.roamd.wonder

原文：

wander:

闲逛，roam

graze:

吃草，drift:

漂流=float,wonder:

想知道，感到奇怪

L08-04end8’23”