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L02-01begin11’49”
§Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一
【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语
◆equal v.等于
◆raise v.募集；筹（款）
◆vicar n.牧师
◆torchlight n.电筒光
★equal v.等于
AequalB
与…相匹敌Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.
eg:
MaryisquiteequaltoJohninbrains.
beequalto+n:
1.与…相匹敌
2.有能力做某事to-介词
eg:
Iamequaltorunningthecompany.
★raisev.募集；筹（款）
raisemoney筹款
raiseprice提高
raiseahorse饲养
raiseafamily供养
raisewheet种植小麦
raiseanarmy招募
raiseashout发出喊声
★vicar n.牧师
★torchlight n.电筒光
【Text】
§Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一
Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.
Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:
theclockwasstrikingthehours!
Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.
'WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?
'askedthevicarinsurprise.
'I'mtryingtorepairthebell,'answeredBill.'I'vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.'
'Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!
'saidthevicar.'You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.'
'That'sthetrouble,vicar,'answeredBill.'It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit.'
'We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,'saidthevicar.'Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.'
【课文讲解】
现在进行时和always等频度副词的搭配——表示说话人带有的情感色彩
Tomisalwaysdoinghomework.
Tomisalwaysdoeshishomework.
Heisalwaysmakingnoises.
oneoranother表示某种、这样或那样
getenoughmoney筹集足够的资金来做某事
Ihavetogetenoughmoneytohavemyhouserepaired.
havethechurchclockrepaired-----havesth.done找某人来做某事
havetheplanerepairedhavehaircut
某人所遭受到的意外某种情况-----主语必须是发出动作的人
Hiswalletwasstolen.Hehadhiswalletstolen.
usedto:
过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了
Heusedtosmokeeveryday.
L02-01end11’49”
L02-02begin12’45”
however用于口语，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，要用逗号分隔开来
Hesaidthatitwasso,hewasmistake,however.
or:
Hesaidthatitwasso,however,hewasmistake.
Iknowhisstory,however,Iwouldn’tliketotellyou.
Iknowhisstory,I,however,wouldn’tliketotellyou.
however可用neverthelessnonetheless替换
start:
惊跳、惊奇
Eg:
Thevoicemadehimstart.
Whatastartyougiveme.你真吓了我一跳
Hestoodupwithastart.
before…才
Nearlyaweekpastbeforehecouldexplainwhathadhappentohim.
Armedwithatorch…
现在分词和过去分词的用法looking
分词做状语/定语时，一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致
Inthetorchlight
非正式用语中whom可以省略掉
recognizedsbas认出某人是
regardsbas,thinkofsbas,treatsbas（把某人对待为）,haveonsbas（把某人尊敬为）
whatever:
ever用来加强语气
nightafternight一夜连着一夜
dayafterday/yearafteryear/weekafterweek/busafterbus
youcertainlydidgiveme…
did
肯定句中常用do,did,does加强语气和情感色彩，一定要位于动词原形之前。
Eg:
Youdolikebeautytoday.
aswell用在句尾相当于too,主要用在肯定句中，但比too所表达的语意更优秀
still用于句首，用逗号分隔开来，表达一个转折的关系。
虽然如此，但是
getusedto,beusedtodo,beaccustomedto,getaccustomedto都表示习惯于
get强调渐进的过程，be强调习惯了的状态
Eg:
Weareusedtothecoldweatherhere.
Youwillgetusedtothecoldweatherhere.你很快会适应这寒冷的天气的。
L02-02end12’45”
L02-03begin10’56”
【Specialdifficulties】P20
In
1．prep表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语的作用
insurprise;inastonishment;inalarm;inembarrassment;inamazement;indespair;indismay;inanger;indisappointment
2．prep表达以、用:
用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面
inEnglish;inpencil;inink;inafewwords;insuchahighvoice;inoil;inred;incode
3,用于状态、情况或处境
introuble;indifficulty;inbed;inahurry;indebt;inlovewithsb;intears;ingoodorder;ingoodrepair;ingoodhealth;inporhealth;inthebadmood;inthegoodmood;inhaste;inafavorofexcitement;inpoverty;inluxury
【Exercise】
Useaphrasewithininplaceofthewordsinitalics
1Ilefthomeveryquicklysoasnottomissthetrain.
2IsupposeIshallfinishthiseventually.
3Intheearlymorningtherewasnotapersontobeseen.
4ShallIwritewithapenorwithapencil?
5Theyhaven’tmanyinterestswhichtheyshare.
6Whyisthatlittlegirlcrying?
key:
1inahurry2intheend3insight4inink/inpencil5incommon6intears
【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题
Comprehension理解
1Thechurchclockdidnotworkbecause.
aitwastooexpensivetorepair
bitdisturbedthevicar’ssleep
cBillWilkinsonlyworkedatnight
dthebellhadbeenoutoforderformanyyears
1.D∽wasdamaged
2ThevicarwassurprisedtoseeBillWilkinsintheclocktowerbecause.
a.BillWilkinshadbeenhopingtosurprisehim
b.itwasanunusualtimeandplacetofindhim
c.hehadexpectedtofindafigure
d.theclockhadstruckthirteentimes
2.B
3ThevicarofferedBillWilkinsacupofteabecause.
a.hethoughtthatBillWilkinswasthirsty
b.thankstohim,theclockwouldnowstrikeonceanhour
c.hewasgratefulforthetroubleBillwilkinshadtaken
d.hewaspleasedtohavebeenwokenupfornothing
为…表示感谢：
begratefulfor/bethankfulfor
不辞辛劳地做某事：
takethetroubletodosth.
3.C
Structure
4Inthepastthebigclockthehours.（ll3-4）
a.struckalwaysb.alwaysstruckc.wasalwaysstrikingd.hasalwaysbeenstriking
Inthepast是过去时态的标志；always用在实义动词之前
4.B
5Itwasnotuntilthethirteenthstrokethebellstopped.（l.7）
a.beforeb.whenc.sothatd.that
Itwasnotuntil…that…一直到......才......
Eg:
Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatsnowstopped.
5.D
6ThevicaraskedBilldoinginthechurchtower.（l.10）
a.whatwasheb.whathewasc.whatheisd.whateverwashe
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序
6．B
7‘Iitallright,butI’mafraid…’（ll15-16）
a.shallmendb.ammendingc.havemendedd.mended
突出结果或者对现在的影响，现在完成时
7．C
8‘We’llgetusedtothat,Bill.’（l.17）
a.hearingb.hearc.thesoundd.havingheard
to介词，表示习惯于
8．A
Vocabulary
9Moneywhichiscollectedforacauseisknownas.（ll.1-2）
a.cashb.afundc.ascholarshipd.aninvestment
fund基金cash现金scholarship奖学金investment投资
9．B
10Agrocerisamanwho.
a.runsashopb.eatsalotc.sellsbreadd.surprisespeople
runsashop经营商店
10．A
11‘I’vebeencominghereforweeksnow.’（l.11）
a.everynightb.allnightc.thefollowingnightd.severalnights
nightafternight=everynight
11.A
12‘.I’mgladthebellisworkingagain.’（l.14）
a.Yetb.Goodc.Justthesamed.Evennow
still尽管如此，依旧，仍然=Justthesame
12．C
It’sraining,stillImustgoout.
still连接性副词，相当于inspiteofthat,eventhough,justthesame
yet但是，然而
Ihavefailed,yetIshalltryagain.
Thispictureisnottoovaluable,stillIlikeit.
L02-03end10’56”
升级会员 