4A牛津英语语法和练习题.docx

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4A牛津英语语法和练习题.docx

4A牛津英语语法和练习题

上海牛津英语4A讲义

M1U1Meetingnewpeople

1.词汇:

classmate同学schoolmate校友deskmate同桌friend朋友

meet遇见people人们eleven十一twelve十二

thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十studentnumber学号sit坐skip跳绳live居住

near在……附近year年well好mask面具

2.词组:

myclassmate我的同学gotothepark去公园rideabicycle骑自行车skiparope跳绳liveneartheschool住在学校附近walktoschool走路去学校playbasketball打篮球likereading喜欢阅读yearsold岁

—Nicetomeetyou!

很高兴遇到你!

—Nicetomeetyou,too.我也很高兴遇到你!

Seeyou!

再见!

3.语法:

形容词性物主代词his,her,your,my,its,their,our

形容词性物主代词(所有格)后必须加名词。

mynewclassmateherdressourclassroomhismother

His/Hernameis……

Thisismysister.Hername’sSally.(向别人介绍某个人)

Can句型can后的动词必须是原形

Hecanswimveryfast.Hecan’tsing.

Canheclimbatree?

主语是第一人称I、we,第二人称you和第三人称复数they、hisparents等的时候,句中动词用原形;

主语是第三人称单数时,动词要相应变化(加s)

Shelivesnearourschool.Shewalkstoschooleveryday.

Myfriendhasanicedress。

变否定句和疑问句时要添加助动词doesn’t和does,动词要变回原形。

Mybrotherdoesn’tlikehistoycar.

DoesKittywalktoschooleveryday?

like后面加名词复数Welikeballs.

动词ing形式Welikeplayingbasketball.

todoWeliketoplaybasketball.

do-doing的规则:

直接加ingsinging,playing,painting,jumping

去末尾的e,加ingwriting,dancing,coming

双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ingswimming,skippingrunning

desk,mask

练习:

一、用所给词的适当形式填空:

Thisis_____(I)newclassmate._____(she)name’sSally.

That’s_____(we)Englishteacher.

_____(he)brotherismyclassmate.

_____(I)deskmateisJill,_____(she)hairislong.

二、读句子,用适当的代词填空。

Jackismyfriend.______sisterisKitty.

What’sJack’ssister’sname?

_____name’sKitty.

MrLiisourteacher.______hasgotaredcar.

Who’syourfather?

Thetallmanis_____father.

Hasyourbrothergotabigball?

No,_____hasn’t.

Myfatherisadoctor._____istall._____carisblack.

-Isthat____ruler?

-Yes,it’s_____ruler.

EddieandIarecclassmate.That’s_____classroom,

-Are____inClass2?

Yes,___am.

Lookatthesetrees.____aretallandgreen.______roots(根)arelong.

三、按要求该句子:

1.Ilikethisbook.(一般疑问句)

___________likethisbook?

2.Jilllivesneartheschool.(否定句)

Jill_____________neartheschool.

3.Gingerlikestoeatfish.(一般疑问句)

_____Ginger_____toeatfish?

4.Theywalktoschooleveryday.(一般疑问句)

______they_____toschooleveryday?

5.BenandAlicecanswimveryfast.(对划线提问)

____________BenandAlice______?

M1U2Abilities

1.词汇:

climb爬draw画画paint用颜料画画swim游泳read读write写

Jump跳hop单脚跳picture画,图dream梦interview采访

guest嘉宾everyone大家,每个人fast快high高very很,非常

welcome欢迎both(两个)都dolphin海豚wasp黄蜂crisp薯片

2.词组:

paintapicture画一幅画climbatree爬树counttothree数到三

verymuch非常readabook看书swimintheriver在河里游泳

flyveryhigh飞得很高swimveryfast游得很快verywell很好

bothsuper都很棒ourguest我们的嘉宾welcometo欢迎来到……

3.语法:

1.can句型

肯定句:

I/He/She/Theycanrunfast.

否定句:

I/He/She/Theycan’trunfast.

一般疑问句:

Canyou/he/she/theyrunfast?

特殊疑问句:

Whatcanyou/he/she/theydo?

2.havegot,hasgot表示某人又某物

4.写作:

能用所学语言对一个人进行描述。

题目:

Myfriend/classmate/father

5.形容词性物主代词his,her,your,my,its,their,our

练习:

一、按要求写单词:

1.同音词:

see_____for_____here_____

2.反义词:

tall______young_____black______

3.同类词:

draw_____eleven_____your______

4.复数:

people______foot______glass______watch______

二、用所给词的适当形式填空:

Here____(be)somebreadforyou.

Howmany_______(class)arethereinyourschool?

Whereis______(you)whiterubber?

Myfathercan______(drive)acar.

Who____(be)thattalllady?

Supergirl_____write,butshe______(can)flyhigh.

______youcountthebookls?

No,I_____(can).

Here____(be)two_____(glass)ofmilk.

Don’t_____(ride)thebicycleontheroad.

Can____(you)ponysing?

-______(be)youfifteen?

-No,he______(notbe)fifteen,

-Canherbrother______(write)ABC?

-No,he______(can).

Pleasegive____(I)thatbook.

三按要求写句子:

1.Marycanreadthebook.Marycan’twrite.(合成一句)

_________________________________.

2.Myfriendcanplayfootballwell.(否定句)

Myfriend_____playfootballwell.

3.Myparentscanswimfast.(改成一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)

______your______fast?

Yes,__________.

4.Icanrideabicycletothepark.(一般疑问句)

_____you____abicycletothepark?

5.Canhissisterdrawwell?

(肯定句)

______________________well.

6.Samcanjump.(划线提问)

___________Sam______?

7.Ourclassmatecansing.(对划线提问)

_____can_____classmate_____?

8.Helikesswimmingintheriver.(把like改为can)

He__________intheriver.

9.TheirfatherisTim.(对划线提问)

______theirfather?

10.Herbrotherhasgotsomenicepictures.(一般疑问句)

_____herbrother___________nicepictures?

M1U3Howdoyoufeel?

1.词汇:

back回来biscuit饼干feel感觉happy高兴的sad伤心的hungry饿

full饱的thirsty口渴的tired累的crow乌鸦bottle瓶子

water水drink喝pebble小石子so所以then那么,然后

idea办法toast烤面包post邮局lamp灯postman邮递员

large大的cream奶油berry果冻want需要,想要

2.词组:

anewbicycle一辆新自行车havesomebiscuits吃些饼干eachother对方

drinksomewater喝些水thirstyandtired又渴又累agoodidea一个好主意

abottleofwater一瓶水apieceoftoast一片烤面包longandthin又长又细

postlamp路灯postoffice邮局befullof充满了……betiredof厌倦

—Havesomebiscuits.—Thankyou.

Ihaveanidea.我有一个主意。

3.语法:

—Howdoyoufeel?

—I’m/we’rehungry.

—HowdoesDannyfeel?

—He’sthirsty.

以here,there开头的句子be动词用is还是are要看后面的名词是单数还是复数,是可数名词复数还是不可数名词。

Here’ssomewaterforyou.Herearesomepebbles.

Thereisabottleunderthetree.Therearethreecrowsinthetree.

练习:

一.按要求写单词:

1.peach复数___________2.sad反义词___________

3.her主格__________4.young反义词___________

5.right同音词__________6.I宾格____________

7.hungry反义词__________8.bike同义词___________

二.用所给词的适当形式填空:

1.Havesome_________(biscuit).

2.-How____(do)thelimetaste?

-It’ssweet.

3.-How_____(do)hissisterfeel?

-Theyaretired.

4.Yourhair____(be)long.

5.-Wherearethe______(mouse)?

-Theyareunderthebed.

6.Thoseare_______(Betty)redcoats.

7.-How___(do)Jillfeel?

-She’shappy.

8.Themonkey_______(like)toeatbananas.

9.-______(have)somejuice,please.-No,thanks.I________(notbe)thirsty.

10.Here______(be)somejuice.

11.-Whatcanhisbrother______(do)?

12.Hereis____(a)oldman.

13.What_____(have)yoursongot?

14.Therearethree________(knife)inmybox.

15.-How_______(do)yourgrandmafeel?

-She’sfine.

16.Samlikes________(make)thesnowman.

17.CanTeddy______(swim)inthesea?

18._______they_______(like)toeatchicken?

19.There______(is)anywaterinthebottle.

三、按要求改句子:

1.Marycanmakesomestrawberrycakes.(否定句)

Mary_____make_____strawberrycakes.

2.Hasherdeskmategotablueskateboard?

(肯定句)

Her___________gotablueskateboard.

3.Ihavegotanewcolourball.(一般疑问句)

______you_____anewball?

4.Samisonthesofa.(对划线提问)

___________Sam?

5.I’msad.(用how提问)

How_____you_____?

6.Grandmaisfine.(对划线提问)

____________grandma?

7.Samishungry.(对划线提问)

How____Sam______?

8.Wearethirstyandhungrynow.(对划线提问)

_____________________now?

9..Thereisabottleunderthetree.(对划线提问)

How__________________thereunderthetree?

10.Mypencilisyellowandred.(对划线提问)

____________isyourpencil?

11.Herfatheristhirty-eight.(对划线提问)

___________isherfather?

12.Therearesomepebblesinthebottle.(一般疑问句)

_____there______pebblesinthebottle?

13.Ihavegotanumbrella.(将I改为thegirl)

Thegirl____gotanumbrella.

M2U1Jill’sfamily

单词:

uncle叔,舅,伯aunt姨妈,姑妈,舅妈cousin堂(表)兄弟姐妹

parents父母亲grandparents祖(外祖)父母family家庭welcome欢迎

dive跳水really真的Mid-autumnDay中秋节watch看,欣赏riddle谜语

sometimes有时bright明亮的lady女士dish盘子wash洗catch抓

cook做饭put放garden花园visit看望photo照片mooncake月饼

词组:

mymother’sbrother我母亲的兄弟havesomemooncakes吃月饼

watchthebeautifulmooninthegarden在花园里看美丽的月亮

thegirlintheshortblackdress那个穿着短的黑色连衣裙的女孩

theladyinthelongredskirt那个穿着长的红色裙子的女士

themaninthebrightgreenshirt那个穿着鲜绿色衬衣的男士

catchthefish抓鱼washthedishes洗盘子cookthefish煮鱼

putthefishontheplate把鱼放在盘子里onMid-autumnDay在中秋节

visithergrandparents看望祖父母

句型:

1.tohave句型:

肯定句:

Ihave(got)anicecoat.Jillhas(got)anicecat.

否定句:

Idon’thave(got)anicedress.Jilldoesn’thave(got)anicecat.

或Ihaven’t(got)anicedress.Jillhasn’t(got)anicecat.

一般疑问句:

Doyouhaveanicedress?

DoesJillhaveanicecat?

或Haveyou(got)anicedress?

HasJill(got)anicecat?

特殊疑问句:

Whathaveyou(got)?

WhathasJill(got)?

或Howmany……doyouhave?

Howmany……doesshehave?

2.-Who’sthatman?

那个男人是谁?

-He’smy……他是我的(……亲人)

3.Here’ssomewater.Herearesomebiscuits.

4.That’sright.你是对的。

5.Really?

真的吗?

6.Howmanyunclesandauntsdoyouhave?

练习:

一、按要求写单词:

father(同类词)______________________________

grandmother(同义词)_______your(主格)______four(同音词)________

he(所有格)_______family(复数)________aunt(同音词)_________

dive(名词)_______dance(ing形式)_______fat(反义词)_________

hi(同音词)_______we(所有格)_______boy(复数)_________

二、用所给词的正确形式填空:

1._____you______(have)friends?

Yes,I_____.

2.Whoare______(this)girls?

They’remy______(classmate).

3.Ihave____(a)uncle._____(he)nameisBob.

4.Howmany_____(bus)canyousee?

Icanseeone_____(bus).

5.Myaunscan______(dance).Theylike_______(dance).

6.Thatmanisthe_____((boy)father.He_________(notlike)peaches.

7.Thisis________(photo)ofJill’sfamily.There____(be)fivepeopleinthefamily.

8.Myparents_____(have)someriddlesforme.

三、按要求写句子:

1.Thatmanismyfather.(一般疑问句)

_______thatman_____father?

2..She’smycousin.(对划线提问)

_______she?

3.Thisgirl’snameisKitty.(对划线提问)

___________thisgirl’sname?

4.Herbrother’snameisDavid.(对划线提问)

___________herbrother’sname?

5..Wehavesomemooncakes.(一般疑问句,并肯定回答)

__________have______mooncakes?

Yes,____________.

6.Wangrongistired.(对划线提问)

__________Wangrong_____?

M2U2Jobs

单词:

doctor医生nurse护士teacher教师student学生

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