高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空训练4.docx

高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空训练4.docx

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高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空训练4

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空训练（4）

【语法填空】puters

  Thegoalofearlycalculatingmachineswasto___1（simple）difficultsums.Butwiththehelpofnewtechnology,electronicchipsreplacedtubesandarevolutionofartificialintelligencehasarisen.Fromthenon,__2appearanceofputerstotallychangedourlives.Theycannotonlydownloadinformationfromthewetwhen__3（connect）bythenetworkormobilephonesignals,butalsosolvedifferent___4（type）oflogicalproblems.Withoperatorsastheircoaches,theycanevencontrolrockets___5（explore）themoonandinstructandroidswiththehumanrace’scharacterstomopfloorsandwatchoveryournaughtyniece.Anyhow,putersaresohelpful___6theydobringhappiness.

___7__,putersareeasilyattackedbyviruses.Thisreality__8（bee）ahard-to-dealwith-problem.Asaresult,putersaredangerous___9away.So,personally,Iworryabout____10universalapplicationsinsomefields,suchasfinance.

【参考答案】Keys:

1.simplify2.the3.connected4.types5.toexplore

6.that7.However8.hasbee9.in10.their

【语法填空】WildlifeProtection

  Dinosaursdiedoutbecauseof___1unexpectedincident.Butwildlifetodaydisappearsorisindangerjust__2humansdoharmtoit.Forexample,tigersarehuntedforfurtomakecarpetssothattheycanonlyliveinsecurereserves;grassland__3（destroy）withoutmercysothatduststormseintobeingaffectingdistantcities.

   Lastyear,scientistssawsomemonkeys___4（rub）themselveswithacertainkindofinsectstoprotectthemselves___5fiercemosquitoesbiting.Accordingtotheresultoftheinspection,theyfoundthattheinsectcontainsa___6（power）drug,solocalfarmerswereemployedtocatchtheinsects.Theendingwas___7__theinsectsdisappearedfromthewholezone.When__8（tell）thatitwasalosstohumans,thefarmersburstintolaughterandresponded,“___9reallossisourdecreasingine.”

Weshouldappreciatethenaturalbalanceandpaymoreattentiontotheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Not____10wesucceedinlettingwildlifeliveinpeace,canwesmileinrelief.

【参考答案】Keys:

1.an2.because3.isdestroyed4.rubbing5.from

6.powerful7.that8.told9.Our10.until

【xx届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试】

语法填空（每空不超过3个单词）。

“Equalpayforequalwork”isaphrasebytheAmericanwomenwhofeeltheyare__1_（fair）treatedbysociety.Theythinkitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthe__2__amountofwork.Somepeoplesaymenhavemoredutiesthanwomen.Amarriedmanhastoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandmakeimportant__3__（decide）,soitisrightforthemtobepaidmore.Someareevenagainstmarriedwomen_4__（work）atall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattention__5_.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakeupjobs,theywill__6__（able）todothethingsthattheyarebestatdoing:

makinganicehomeandbringing__7__children.Womenwhodisagreesaythattheywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietywishesthemtofillandhave__8_freedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelife,__9_amixtureofthetwo.Infactwomenhavetheright__10__toequalpaybutalsotoequalchances.

【参考答案】【知识点】语法填空

【思路点拨】语法填空包含提示性填空题和自由填空两大类。

提示填空给出了词，一般考察词类转化，这需要结合上下文的意思和平时的积累，（比如:

副词修饰形容词、动词，固定搭配等）。

自由填空主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词（含从属连词和并列连词）等虚词。

如名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是填限定词。

【答案解析】

1.unfairly修饰动词treated要用副词，根据上下文表达的是不公平地，所以用unfairly.

2.same根据第一句Equalpayforequalwork，这里干同样量的工作，妇女比男士挣的钱少。

3.decisions固定短语makedecisions做决定

4.workingbeagainstdoingsth.反对做某事

5.togiveattentionto.用于被动句时，要把to加上。

6.notbeable如果妇女受到同样工资待遇的鼓励而去工作，她们就不能干她们最擅长的事情，做做家务和照看孩子。

7.upbringup抚养

8.the特指在工作和家庭生活两者选择的自由。

9.or前后选择关系

10.notonly后面出现butalsonotonly…butalso不但…..而且

【语法填空】MyFirstBand

  Iwasverysensitivetomusic.Just___1（dip）intothemusicbooksbriefly,Icouldsingorplaywell.Tobehonest,Ialways__2（dream）ofbeingafamousfolkactor.Iwassoconfident__3Ineverdecreasedmydevotion.

  Iformedmyfirstband___4（call）“RollingFrog”.Atthebeginning,werelied___5performingoninstrumentsinpubsortopassers–bytoearnextramoneyincash.Thenweworefalsebeardstopretendtobethemusicians___6peoplewerefamiliarwith.Inaddition,weattachedhumorousactstoourperformancesandplayedjokesoneachother.Soon,our“funnyjazz”becamefamousand___7__（invite）toperformforbroadcaststationsbegantoe.Afterwards,wesortedoutattractivemusic__8madearecordinastudio.Amillionorso___9（copy）weresoldandwebecamemillionaires.

   ____10waspainfulthatthebandbrokeupfinally.Butaboveall,Irealizedmydreamtobeamusician.

【参考答案】Keys:

1.dipping2.dreamed/dreamt3.that4.called5.on

6.whom/who/that7.invitations8.and9.copies10.It

【语法填空】AnInterestingFestival

   TheAgriculturalFeasttakesplaceaftertheIndependenceDay.Itisnotaworldwidecelebration.OnlyChristiansinMexicolookforwardtoits___1__（arrive）foritsreligiousorigin.

   Longago,humans’ancestorswerebad.Theyfooledandplayedtricksoneachotherandneverkept___2__word.SoGodturnedupanddrownedalltheircrops.Humansstarveddayandnight,weeping.InordertogainGod’sforgiveness,awomanpoetsetofftoseeGod.SheadmiredGodandkeptapologizing.God___3__（move）.Withhispermission,humansfinallyhadgoodharvestsagain.So,towipesadnessandremindthemselvesofthebeliefinGod,peoplebeganthefestival.

   __4___thefestival,peoplegatherinopenair,suchasplaygrounds__5___parkinglots,andenergeticallyhavefunwitheachotherallnightlong,asthoughthey___6__（be）nevertired.Whenabeauty__7___（dress）upinlovelyclothingreadspoemsinmemoryof__8___poet,everyoneholdstheirbreath.Then,itisthecustom__9___theboneofaroosterheadisgiventoherasanaward.

Obviously,thestoryisnottrue,__10__thefestivalisinteresting.

   【参考答案】Keys:

1.arrival2.their3.wasmoved4.On5.or

6.were7.dressed8.the9.that10.but

广东省语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Asisknown,xxmarkedthe60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Andmanyleaders__1__othercountriessenttheirbestwishestothepeopleofChinaonthisimportantanniversary,allofwhomspoke__2__（high）ofthegreatachievementwehavemadeandtheimportantrolewehavebeenplayingintheinternationalaffairs.

Duringthepast60years,we__3__（achieve）alot:

thesuccessoftheBeijingOlympicGames__4__xx,whentheChinesepeoplerealizedthedreamofacentury；__5__pletelysuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhouVII,whichmarkedthepeopleofChinaareclimbingthepeakofworldscienceandtechnology;thereturnofHongKongandMacaotothemotherland,allof__6__havebeenwrittenintothehistoryoftheRepublic.

Atthesametime,wewillneverforgettheunitedChinesepeopleworkedtogether，__7__（win）one__8__（victorious）afteranother：

thegreatfloodin1998;theSARSin2003;theraresnowdisaster__9__theearthquakeinxx.

Wefirmlybelievethatthegreatrejuvenation（复兴）oftheChinesenationonthejourneyisbound__10__（occur）.TheriseoftheChinesenationwillsurelymaketheworldbeproudofus!

1．[解析]　考查介词的用法。

leadersfrom/ofothercountries其他国家的领导人。

[答案]　from/of

2．[解析]　speakhighlyof为固定用法，意思是“称赞”。

[答案]　highly

3．[解析]　考查动词的时态。

由时间状语Duringthepast60years可知这里应该用现在完成时。

[答案]　haveachieved

4．[解析]　在xx年，用inxx。

[答案]　in

5．[解析]　考查定冠词的用法。

这里指的是神州七号的成功发射，表特指，所以要用定冠词the。

[答案]　the

6．[解析]　引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面提到的所有事件，所以要用which。

[答案]　which

7．[解析]　考查非谓语动词的用法。

表主动，作结果状语，所以要用动词的现在分词。

[答案]　winning

8．[解析]　onevictoryafteranother一个又一个胜利。

[答案]　victory

9．[解析]　连接两个并列的名词短语。

[答案]　and

10．[解析]　beboundtodo意思是：

一定会，必然。

[答案]　tooccur

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空选编

（1）

xx高考语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whilethousandsofcollegestudentsheadedforwarmclimatetoenjoysunandfunduringtheirweekofffromclasses,sevenlocalstudentshadotherplans.

TheNorthernEssexmunityCollege（NECC）studentsandoneoftheirteachersspentpartoftheirspringbreakinNewYorkCity,helpingrepairanarea___61____（destroy）bythehurricane.

“Iwantedtoseeformyselfwhathappened,”saidTerry.“Icouldn’timagine____62___itisliketoloseyourhomeandeverythingthatyouknowandthe___63___（power）effectthehurricanehadonthosepeople.Iwantedtodosomething,tounderstandtheirfeelingofhelplessness.”

ThegroupheadedintoBrooklyn’sRedHookdistrict,whichwashithardbythehurricane.Theretheymetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry,64hadalsovolunteeredtohelp.Together,thosevolunteersandtheNECCstudents___65（work）toclearrubbishoutofathree-storybuilding.Theyputonprotectivesuitsandgloves___66___theyenteredthebuilding.

Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding67（lie）allovertheplace.

Thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwith68senseofachievement,afeelingthat___69helpedpeopleinneed.Iwasremarkablehowamunitylostsomuchandwasstillabletorecover,andthisleftthedeepestimpression70thestudents.

语法填空

61.destroyed62.what63.powerful64.who65.worked

66.before67.lying68.a69.they70.On

【东北三省xx模拟】短文语法填空

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

OnThursdayMrs.Clarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomen’sclubasusual.

Whenshecamehomeshesensed__61__unusual.Hadsomeonegotin?

Thebackdoorandthewindowswerealllockedandtherewas__62__signofforcedentry.Hadanythingbeentaken?

Shewentfromroomtoroomcheckingand__63__（find）hersparecameramissing.