精选高考英语大二轮复习专题强化练三.docx
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精选高考英语大二轮复习专题强化练三
专题强化练三
A
FikiriKiponda'spathfromaccounttomarine（海洋的）conservationistwassparkedbyachanceencounter.
Aftersecuringhisdreamjob，Kipondadecidedhewantedmore.Hewasn'tquitesurewhathewaslookingforuntilheranacrosssometurtlehatchlings.
Hedidn'tknowitwasturtle.Fortunateenoughhegottherightpersontoaskandhegotmotivated.ThatpersonwasNkindi，astaffmemberattheWatamuConservationProject，wholaterinvitedhimtovolunteerontheproject.Helaterlefthisaccountingjobandfullydevotedhimselfintotheworldofseaturtles.Now，herunsandspendshistimenursingcriticallyendangeredseaturtlesbacktohealth.
Seaturtleshavebeenaroundfornearly110millionyearsandarenowconsideredhighlyendangered.TheirpreservationrestsonactivitiesofconservationistssuchasKipondaastheseturtlesfacenumerousthreatsandsignsoftheirextinctioninthenext50years.
Localfishermentraditionallycatchthemtosupplementtheirownlowcatchratesandsellthemfortheiroil.Aschangesaremadetoaccommodatemorehotelsfortourists，thereislessavailablebeachlandforturtlenesting.
Kiponda'spassionhasnowspreadtohiscommunity，changingtheirattitudetowardsealifepreservationwithhis“by－catchreleaseprogramme”．
Throughthisprogramme，fishermenarenowpaidforreturningturtlesaccidentallycaughtintheirfishingnets.Thehealthyonesaretaggedandreleasedintothemarineparkwhilehetakescareofsickandinjuredturtlesbacktohealth.
Beforethelaunchofpioneeringspiritlikethis，turtlescaughtbyfishermenwereusedfortheirmeatandtheiroilextracted（提炼）foritsmedicinalproperties.
“Releasingtheturtlebackintotheoceanisaverygoodfeeling，like，youfeellikeyou'vedonesomethingconcreteandIguesseverybodywouldlovetodothat...soIguessit'suniquework.”
【语篇解读】 身为会计师的FikiriKiponda，在一次偶然的机会中认识了一种濒临灭绝的海龟，决定投身于保护这种海洋生物的事业中，他的这种精神值得我们每一个人学习。
1．Whatmaybethemainthreattotheturtles?
A．Therisingsealevel.
B．Beingcaughtbytourists.
C．Overdevelopmentofthetourism.
D．Thereductionintheirnestingplace.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章第五段第二句“Aschangesaremadetoaccommodatemorehotelsfortourists，thereislessavailablebeachlandforturtlenesting.”可知，海龟受到的主要威胁是筑巢地的减少。
答案：
D
2．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeFikiriKiponda?
A．Energeticbutconservative.
B．Enthusiasticandcaring.
C．Arbitrarybutconsiderate.
D．Ambitiousandknowledgeable.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据上下文可知，FikiriKiponda放弃自己原有的工作，热情投身于保护海龟的事业中，由此可推测，他是一个富有热情且有爱心的人。
答案：
B
3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A．TheManSavingEndangeredSeaTurtles
B．AnUniqueJobofProtectingSeaTurtles
C．APioneerProjectProtectingSeaAnimals
D．TheCurrentSituationFacedbySeaTurtles
解析：
主旨大意题。
本文主要记叙了FikiriKiponda保护海洋濒危动物——海龟的故事。
故A项作为文章标题最为恰当。
答案：
A
B
ComicCon，shortfor“comicconvention”，isaneventwherefansgathertoshareandcelebratetheirloveforcomic－relatedpopculture.ThefirstcomicbookconventionswereheldintheUSAinthe1960sandsincethentheyhavebecomeextremelypopularallovertheworld，withsomeofthebiggereventsdrawingcrowdsofover100，000peopleandlastingseveraldays.Nowadaysthereismuchmorethanjustcomicbooksonshowatacomiccon.Themostpopulareventshaveexpandedtoincludemanyothertypesofmediaandartforms，forexamplecartoons，sci－fi，videogamesandTVseries.
Oneofthehighlightsofacomicconformanyfansistheabilitytointeract（互动）withcelebritiesoftheindustryasmanyartists，writers，actorsanddirectorswillappearasspecialguests.Thesespecialguestssignautographs（亲笔签名），poseforphotoswithfansandholdquestionandanswersessions.Sometimesthefanswillqueueforseveralhourstomeetthesespecialguests!
Ofcoursethereisalotofgoodsonsaleatacomiccon.FromcomicbookstopostersandT－shirtstotoys，theoptionsareendlessbutthereisonethinginparticularthatsetscomicconsapartfromordinarytradefairsandthatiscosplay.Cosplayisthenamegiventodressingupasyourfavouritecharactersfromcomics，TVandothertypesrepresentedatcomicconsandithasbecomecommonformanyfansatcomicconstodothis.Manypeoplemaketheirowncostumesandsomeofthemareveryelegant.Cosplayinghasbecomeanimportantpartofcomicconsallovertheworldandthereareevencompetitionsforthebestcosplay!
Goingtoacomicconislikesteppingintoanotherworldfullofsuperheroes，timetravellers，monstersandrobots—youcanreallyfindthemallatacomic－con!
Itisagreatplacetobeyourfavouritecharacterforadayandshareyourloveofallcomic－relatedthingswithotherlike－mindedpeople.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国际动漫展的历史、现状和内容等。
4．WhatdoweknowaboutComicCon?
A．Ithasquitealonghistory.
B．ItisapopularAmericanartfestival.
C．Itwasdesignedtoattractforeigntravellers.
D．Itwasacomicbookshowatthebeginning.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“ThefirstcomicbookconventionswereheldintheUSAinthe1960s”“Nowadaysthereismuchmorethanjustcomicbooksonshowatacomiccon”可知，第一届漫画书展于20世纪60年代在美国举行，但是现在国际动漫展不止有漫画书展。
由此可知，国际动漫展是以漫画书展作为开始的，故选D项。
答案：
D
【干扰项分析】 根据文中的“ThefirstcomicbookconventionswereheldintheUSAinthe1960s”可知，漫画书展的历史并不悠久，故排除A；根据第一段第一句可知，国际动漫展是一项活动，而非节日，且向所有人开放，故B、C两项错误。
5．Whichofthefollowingisawayofinteractionbetweenfansandcelebrities?
A．Holdingaparty.
B．Discussingphotography.
C．Exchangingautographs.
D．Askingandansweringquestions.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Thesespecialguestssignautographs（亲笔签名），poseforphotoswithfansandholdquestionandanswersessions”可知，这些特邀嘉宾会为粉丝签名、和粉丝合影、回答粉丝的问题。
故D项正确。
答案：
D
6．Whichofthefans'activitiesmakesacomicconsodifferent?
A．Buyingalotofgoods.
B．Meetingfamouspeople.
C．Dressingthemselvesascharacters.
D．Makingtheirowncostumes.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“butthereisonething...thatiscosplay.Cosplayisthenamegiventodressingupasyourfavouritecharactersfromcomics”可知，cosplay使得国际动漫展不同于普通的交易会，因为人们可以把自己打扮成他们最喜欢的人物。
故C项正确。
答案：
C
7．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A．Recommendingatriptoacomiccon.
B．GivinganintroductionofComicCon.
C．ExplainingwhyComicConissopopular.
D．Describingtheauthor'sexperienceatacomiccon.
解析：
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，本文向我们介绍了国际动漫展的发展历史、现状及活动内容等方面。
故B项正确。
答案：
B
【难句分析】 FromcomicbookstopostersandT－shirtstotoys，theoptionsareendlessbutthereisonethinginparticularthatsetscomicconsapartfromordinarytradefairsandthatiscosplay.
分析：
本句为一个复合句。
第一个that引导定语从句，先行词为onething；第二个that为代词，在句中作主语。
译文：
从漫画书到海报，从T恤到玩具，（可供）选择（的范围）广泛。
但尤其有一件事情使国际动漫展区别于普通的交易会，那就是cosplay。
C
Areyoucontentwiththeshapeofyournose?
Ifnot，theclimatemaybetoblame，notyourparents.
ThisisaccordingtoarecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity，US.Theyfoundthatclimateplayedakeyroleinshapingournoses.Thefindingswerebasedonanexaminationofthesizeandshapeofnosesof476peoplefromfourregions—WestAfrica，EastAsia，SouthAsiaandNorthernEurope，using3－Dfacialimagingtechnology.
“Peoplehavethoughtforalongtimethedifferenceinnoseshapeamonghumansacrosstheworldmayhavearisenasaresultofnaturalselectionbecauseofclimate，”ArslanZaidi，oneoftheleadauthorsofthestudy，toldTheGuardian.Butwhilepreviousstudieswerebasedonmeasurementsfromhumanskulls，Zaidiandhisteamlookedatnoseshapeitself.
Theresultshowedthatwidernosesaremorecommoninwarmandhumidclimate，whilenarrowernosesaremorecommonincoldanddryclimate.That，Zaidisaid，couldbebecausenarrowernasalpassageshelptoincreasethemoisture（潮湿）contentofairandwarmit，whichiseasieronourlungs.This，inturn，ledtoagradualdecreaseinnosewidthinpopulationslivingfarawayfromtheequator.
Morestudiesarestillneededtotestthelinkbetweenclimateandnoseshape，butZaidibelievesthecurrentfindingsarevaluableinunderstandingpotentialhealthissues.“Aswebecomemoreofaglobalcommunity，wearegoingtocomeacrossclimatethatwedonotadaptto，”hetoldTheGuardian.Thismeansmovingtoaverydifferentclimatemightincreasetheriskofbreathingproblems.
However，headded，“Thismaynotbenecessarilytrueforvariousreasonssuchasofmodernmedicineandthefactthatourcurrentclimateisverydifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。
研究表明人的鼻子的形状不是由父母决定的，而是由生活的气候塑造的。
8．FromthepassageweknowmostpeoplefromSingaporehave________noses.
A．wider B．narrower
C．smallerD．larger
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句“Theresultshowedthatwidernosesaremorecommoninwarmandhumidclimate，whilenarrowernosesaremorecommonincoldanddryclimate”可知居住在温暖潮湿环境中的人的鼻子普遍更宽，而居住在寒冷干燥环境中的人的鼻子普遍更窄，又因新加坡在温暖湿润地区，故大部分新加坡人有着较宽的鼻子。
答案：
A
9．Narrowernosesarehelpfulto________．
A．cooltheairB．warmtheair
C．takeinmoreoxygenD．drytheair
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第四段第二句“That，Zaidisaid，couldbebecausenarrowernasalpassageshelptoincreasethemoisture（潮湿）contentofairandwarmit，whichiseasieronourlungs”可知狭窄的鼻孔能温暖进入鼻孔的空气。
答案：
B
10．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthestudy?
A．Zaidi'steammeasuredhumanskullsusing3－Dtechnology.
B．Theshapeofournosesisdeterminedbyourparents.
C．Noseshapehelpspeopleadapttotheenvironment.
D．It'scertainthatpeoplewillsufferfrommorebreathingproblems.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据文章第四段最后两句“That，Zaidisaid，couldbebecausenarrowernasalpassages...toagradualdecreaseinnosewidthinpopulationslivingfarawayfromtheequator”可知鼻子的形状会慢慢改变来适应气候，故C正确。
答案：
C
11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A．Whatfactorsshapenoses?
B．Howtomakeyournoseattractive?
C．Noseshapecausesbreathingproblems
D．Climateshapesnoses
解析：
主旨大意题。
根据全文，特别是从第一、第二段的研究结果“theclimatemaybetoblame，notyourparents”“They
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