版高考英语一轮复习必修5Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish学案.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习必修5Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish学案
Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish
□linguistn.□flashlightn.□satelliten.□editionn.
□accentn.□queuevi.□flickn.□cuteadj.
□motorwayn.□prepositionn.□structuren.□distinctiveadj.
□undergroundn.□omitvt.□linguisticsn.□lookn.
□subwayn.□settlern.
1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststoeandpresenttheirfinestwork,sothathecouldchoosethebest.呈递
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.呈现
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatopete.Headdedthatthetheater'slocationwasalsoareason.补充说
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1.parevt.比较
2.steadilyadv.不断地;持续地
3.switchn.开关
4.rapidlyadv.迅速地
5.presentvt.陈述;提出(观点、计划等)
6.attemptn.努力;尝试
7.criticisevt.批评
8.standardadj.标准的n.标准
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Itissaidthatabout20%of2534yearoldslivewiththeirparents,pared(pare)with16%in1991.
2.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Theartistwassurehewouldbechosen,butwhenhepresented(present)hismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.
3.(2020·某某卷)WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparentsattempted(attempt)tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathadhappenedtotheirlives.
4.(2019·某某卷)Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards(standard)?
5.Whenyouleavetheroom,pleaseturnoffalltheswitches(switch).
派生单词
语境运用
1.obviousadj.显然的,显而易见的→obviouslyadv.显然地,明显地
2.confusevt.使困惑→confusedadj.感到困惑的→confusingadj.令人困惑的;难懂的→confusionn.杂乱;混乱
3.varyv.改变;使变化→varietyn.种类→variousadj.各种各样的→variationn.变化
4.differvi.不同,有区别→differentadj.不同的,有区别的→differentlyadv.不同地→differencen.不同;区别
5.remarkn.&v.评论;讲话→remarkableadj.显著的;非凡的
6.announcev.声明;通知→announcementn.声明;宣告
7.addvt.加;增加→additionn.增加;添加
8.simpleadj.简单的→simplyadv.简单地;仅仅;不过→simplifyvt.简化
9.binev.结合;联合→binationn.组合;结合
10.referv.参考;查阅→referencen.参考;查阅
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Hemadesimpleremarksonherremarkableachievements.(remark)
2.Thereferencebooktheteacherreferredtojustnowissaidtobepopularamongstudents.(refer)
3.Leavesarefoundonvarietiesoftrees,buttheyvarygreatlyinsizeandshape.(vary)
4.Thebookexplainsgrammarsimplyandclearly,becausetheauthorusedsimpleexamplesentencestosimplifyabstractconcepts.(simple)
5.Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused,standingthereinconfusion,notknowingwhattodo.(confuse)
6.Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthedifferencebetweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.Asforthisphenomenon,ideasdifferamongmanypeople.(differ)
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1.make_a_difference有影响,使不相同
2.get_around四处走动(旅行);(消息、谣言等)传播开来
3.queue_up/stand_in_line排队
4.pick_up学会;拾起,捡起;收听(广播);恢复
5.thanks_to多亏,幸亏
6.after_all毕竟,终究
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
Theoldmanlikes①getting_aroundinthetown.Butonedaywhile②queuing_up/standing_in_lineforthebus,hesuddenlylosthisconsciousness.③Thanks_tothehelpofthepeoplepresent,hewassenttothenearesthospital.Nowhishealthhas④picked_up.Soitcanbeconcludedthatgivingahelpinghandwill⑤make_a_difference.
7.have_...in_mon有相同的特点
8.be_similar_to与……相似
9.lead_to引起;导致
10.in_favour_of支持;同意
11.refer_to_...as_...称……为……
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
Theyaregoodfriendsand⑥havemuch⑦in_mon.Inotherwords,they⑧are_similar_toeachotherinmanyways.Theybothbelievethathardwork⑨leads_tosuccess,and⑩refer_toit⑪as_theirmotto.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.while作并列连词。
Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it'satorch.
东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨。
Thereisplentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere'slittleinthenorthwest.
2.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。
ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.
专家们正在努力地弄清楚青少年和父母交流有困难的原因。
Theexpertsaretryingtofindoutthereasonwhyteenagershave_difficulty_in_municating_withtheirparents.
3.makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.。
Thisnonstopmunication,theexpertsthink,hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.
两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。
Themisunderstandingbetweenthetwomade_it_difficult_for_them_tomunicatewitheachother.
4.“find+宾语+宾补”结构。
However,ifyouturnonN,theAmericanTVnetwork,youfindnewsreadersandweatherforecastersallspeakingwithdifferentaccents...
尽管我对于校园破旧、教室设备缺乏感到失望,但我发现这些老师们都很耐心且善解人意。
DisappointedasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorlyequippedclassrooms,Ifound_the_teachers_patient_and_considerate
1.parevt.比较;比喻;对照n.比较;对照
[高考原句·2020·某某卷]Thentheyparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderabledifferences.
(1)pare...with/to...把……和……相比较
pare...to...把……比作……
paredto/with...与……相比(通常作状语)
(2)beyond/withoutpare无与伦比,举世无双
(3)parisonn.比较;对照;比喻
inparisonwith与……相比
byparison相比较而言
parehisstrengthwithothers'weakness拿他的强项和别人的弱项相比
parenoteswithyourclassmatesfrequently经常与你的同学们交换笔记
promiseyouaweddingbeyond/withoutpare答应给你举办一场无与伦比的婚礼
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·某某卷)Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebrainspared(pare)withotheranimals.
②Ateacherisoftenparedtoacandle.That'sbecausetheirdevotiontoworkisbeyond/without_pare.
③Whenparing(pare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.
[写作]——一句多译
和我们的小公寓相比,比尔的房子就像是一座宫殿。
①pared_with/tooursmallflat,Bill'shouseseemedlikeapalace.(pare)
②In_parison_with_oursmallflat,Bill'shouseseemedlikeapalace.(parison)
2.differvi.不同,有区别
(1)differfrom...in...与……在……方面不一样
differwithsb.on/about...关于……与某人意见不一致
(2)differencen.不同;区别
tellthedifferencebetween...and...区分……与……的差别
makeadifference有影响;重要,要紧
(3)differentadj.不同的;相异的
bedifferentfrom...in...与……在……方面不一样
(4)differentlyadv.不同地
pletelydifferfromeachotherincharacter在性格上完全不同
differgreatlyinmanagingtime在时间的处理上非常不一样
makeabigdifferencetoyourstateofhealth极大地改善你的健康状况
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently(different).
②(2017·卷)Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingadifferenceintheworld.
③(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferent(differ)kindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.
[写作]——完成句子
在花钱方面我与你的意见不一致,也就是说,我希望我所花的每一分钱都要发挥其作用。
Idiffer_with_you_on/aboutthewayofspendingmoney;thatistosayIhopeeverypennyIspendshouldmake_a_difference.
3.presentvt.陈述;提出(观点、计划等);呈现;赠送;颁发adj.出席的,在场的;现在的,当前的n.现在,目前;礼物
[一词多义]——写出下列句中present的含义
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)LinManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.呈现
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.现在的
③Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhadrefusedtoselltotourists.礼物
④OnthedayJoegraduated,hepresentedtheteacherwithhismostpreciouspossession—thepictureofabrightyellowsun.赠送
(1)presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.把某物赠给某人
(2)bepresentat出席
(3)atpresent现在,目前
forthepresent眼前;暂时
presentourteacherwithsomeflowers送给老师一些花
bepresentatthemeetingyesterday出席了昨天的会议
gethimsomethingforabirthdaypresent给他买点东西作为生日礼物
[名师点津] present用作形容词,表示“出席的,在场的”时,通常作表语或后置定语;表示“现在的,当前的”时,常用作前置定语。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.
②Mr.Smithwaspresentedwithawatchbythebossforhisyears'hardwork.
③Hecountedthenumberpresentattheparty.
[写作]——完成句子
许多老师和家长出席了我们的毕业典礼。
Present_at_our_graduation_ceremony_weremanyteachersandparents.(全部倒装)
4.attemptn.努力;尝试;企图vt.企图;尝试
[高考原句·2020·某某卷]Sometimeafter10000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylivedin,throughagriculture.
(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.尝试做某事
atone's/thefirstattempt第一次尝试
(2)attempttodosth.尝试做某事
(3)attemptedadj.未遂的
attemptatfinishingthetaskinadvance努力提前完成任务
makeanattempttoleaveforcamping试图去野营
inanattempttoattractmorecustomers试图吸引更多的顾客
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattemptto_climb(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.
②Don'texpecttopassthedrivingtestatyourfirstattempt.Afterall,you'vebeenlearningtodriveforonlyacoupleofdays.
③Themanisbeingquestionedabouttheattempted(attempt)murderlastnight.
[写作]——一句多译
他试图通过考试,但最后还是失败了。
①Heattempted_to_passtheexam,but(he)failedintheend.(attemptv.)
②Hemade_an_attempt_to_pass/at_passingtheexam,but(he)failedintheend.(attemptn.)
5.leadto引起;导致;通向
(1)leadsb.to+n.带领某人到/通往……;使某人得出(观点)
leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事
(2)leada/an...life过着……的生活
leadtheway引路,带路
leadyoutotherailwaystation带你到火车站
leadhimtotakeupactingasacareer让他开始从事演艺事业
leadtothehighofficialbeingarrested导致这位高官被捕
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Studiesshowthatfriendliermunicationleadstoahappierworkplace.
②Hisamazingintelligenceledhimto_make(make)manygreatdiscoveries.
③Questioningcanleadtosearching(search)forananswer.
[写作]——完成句子
由向导带路,我们到达了某某的一个小村庄,在那里,我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。
Withaguideleading_the_way,wearrivedatavillageinTibet,wherewefoundthelocalpeopleleading_a_happy_life.
[联想发散] 常见表示“引起,导致”的词汇还有:
cause,resultin,contributeto,bringabout等。
6.(教材P2)ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.
伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。
[句型公式] havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难
表示“做某事有困难”的常见结构:
havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.
havedifficulty/trouble/problemswith