新高考英语能力提升 山东模拟卷4.docx
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新高考英语能力提升山东模拟卷4
2021新高考英语能力提升仿真模拟卷(山东卷题型)(四)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
[2020·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试]TheDanishlifestyleconceptofhyggemeansmanyindescribablefeelingsofcomfortablethingstomanypeople.Now,joinusinvisitingsomeofthebesthyggeplaces.
1.Manshausen(ManshausenIsland,Norway)
Adventureseekingpeopleneedn'tlookfurtherthanManshausen,a55acreislandinNorway'sGro/to/yastrait.Nottobemissed:
thesaltwaterhottuboverlookingtheseaandfamilystylemealsenjoyedbythefiresideatthemainhouse.Thebabysittingserviceisalsoavailable.
Getmoreinformationhere.
2.CedarLakesEstate(PortJervis,NewYork)
Occupying500bucolic(乡村的)acres,thisturnofthecenturysummercampnowhousesahostofluxury,lodgestylecabins.Bikeonthegrounds,paddleinthelakes,swimintheoutdoorheatedpoolorheadtoanearbymountainforadayofskiing.Thenturnonyourfireplaceandliedownwithagreatbookbeneathafurblanket.
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3.SohoFarmhouse(Oxfordshire,England)
ThisOxfordshirecountrysidemembersonlycluboffersaBritishversionofhygge.Amongthesplendidproperty'scoziestofferings:
thecommunityfarmyardandtheStudioCabinguestroom,whichboastsviewsofthelake.
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4.SaltHouseInn(Provincetown,Massachusetts)
Thischarmingcoastaltownnowboastsa19thcenturyshingled(盖木瓦的)cottageturnedhotel.Bookyourvisitduringthequiet,windsweptoffseason(JanuarythroughMarch)forsomesaltyfreshaironthebeach.
Getmoreinformationhere.
1.Ifyouaretakingababy,whichplacemaysuityoubest?
A.Manshausen.B.CedarLakesEstate.
C.SohoFarmhouse.D.SaltHouseInn.
2.WhatisspecialaboutSohoFarmhouse?
A.Waterscenery.B.Limitedaccess.
C.Outdooractivities.D.Familystylemeals.
3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?
A.Amagazine.B.Abrochure.C.Atextbook.D.Awebsite.
B
[2020·贵阳市高三摸底考试]Astheoldsayinggoes,“Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.”Andneithershouldwejudgemoviestarsbytheirages.
Atjust21,ElleFanningmadehistorybybecomingtheyoungestjury(评审团)memberattheCannesFilmFestival.ThisyearitlastedfromMay14thtoMay25th.“IwasincompleteshockwhenIgotthatphonecallandthatquestionifIwantedtobeamemberoftheCannesJury,”Fanningsaidduringapressconference.
Asitturnedout,itnotonlyshockedtheUSactress,butalsobroughtcriticismfromthosewhobelievedFanningwastooyoungcomparedtootherveteransintheindustry.ButFanning'sactingexperiencewasinfactagoodargumentforherjurymembership.Infact,FanninghasbeenaHollywoodfixtureforlongerthanyourealize.
The21yearoldhasbeeninmanybigproductions.ShebeganactinginIAMSamatage3.WithleadrolesinmovieslikeSuper8,WeBoughtaZooandMaleficentunderherbelt,she'sappearedin60projectsandisoneofHollywood'shottestyoungstars.Fanning'sdevotiontoworknumbersheramongthefewformerchildstarswhocontinuetoactasadults.
InherlatestmovieTeenSpirit,whichhitUScinemaslastmonth,Fanningplaysapopsinger.Sinceshehadnosingingexperience,FanninghadtoworkwithGrammywinningmusicproducerMariusdeVriesforthreemonthsbeforethefilmingstarted.“Iwouldgotohisapartmentandsingthroughallthesongseveryday,”shesaid.“Hevideoedmeandrecordedmesingingeverythingandmademewatchitbackagainandagaintoimprovemyskills.”
Withsuchrichactingexperienceanddevotiontoherart,Fanningcertainlywasableto“representanewclassinfilm”attheCannesFilmFestival.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“veterans”probablymean?
A.Shockedactresses.B.Greenhands.
C.Experiencedpeople.D.Musicproducers.
5.InwhichfilmdoesFanningplayapopsinger?
A.IAMSam.B.Super8.
C.WeBoughtaZoo.D.TeenSpirit.
6.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofElleFanning?
A.Wealthy.B.Devoted.C.Considerate.D.Friendly.
7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.ElleFanning'searningherhonor.
B.Apersonjudgedbyappearance.
C.Introducingsomefamousfilms.
D.ElleFanning'spresentinginanewfilm.
C
[2020·贵阳市第一次检测]Runningmayfeellikeabigtaskformostofus.Butdoyouknowourspecieshasevolvedtorunbetterthananyotheranimalsonthisplanet?
Cheetahs(猎豹)arethefastestlandanimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowthathumanscanleavetheminthedust?
Atleast,inthelongrun,that'sright.Whenitcomestoendurance,wecanoutruncheetahs,wolvesandevenhorses.Sowhatmakeshumanssuchendurancerunningsuperstars?
Thesecretweaponisoursweat.Wehave2-4millionsweatglands(腺)alloverourbody,whichmeanswecanrunandcoolourselvesatthesametime.Havingnofurisalsoahugeplus.Incontrast,dogsrelyonpanting(喘息)tocooldown,andotheranimals,likehorsesandcamels,alsosweat,butlesseffectively.Asaresult,theyoverheatfasterandmustslowdownsooner.
So,whydidhumansgettobesuchgreatendurancerunners,anyway?
Someexpertsbelievethisbecameimportantaround2-3millionyearsago,whenwestartedhunting.Becausewecouldn'tchasedownagazelle(瞪羚)likeacheetah,earlyhumanslearnedhunting.
Studiesshowrunningcanlowerbodyweightandbodyfat.Andthelongeryoutrain,thegreaterthebenefitsare.Justoneyearoftraininghasbeenshowntoreducebodyweightbyabout7lbs,lowerbodyfatby2.7%anddecreaserestingheartrateby2.7%.
Itmayseemreallyhard,orevenimpossibletorunamileoramarathon.Butinfact,youwereborntogoonthatrun.Weallwere.
8.Inthefirstparagraph,cheetahsarementionedto________.
A.showcheetahsarethefastestlandanimalsintheworld
B.introducehumanscanrunfastestontheplanetinthelongrun
C.contrastwithwolvesandevenhorsesinoneaspectofendurance
D.informrunningmaybeabigchallengeformostofushumans
9.Whycanwehumansbeendurancerunningsuperstars?
A.Wecanpanttocooldownourheatlikedogs.
B.Wecansweateffectivelylikehorsesandcamels.
C.Wehavemassivesweatglandsandmeanwhilenofur.
D.Wecanrunandoverheatfastesttocooldownourselves.
10.Accordingtostudiesinthetext,ifyouwanttoloseweight,whatshouldyoudo?
A.Eatavarietyofvegetablesandlessfat.
B.Workoutatthegymeveryday.
C.Exerciseoutsideasmuchasyoulike.
D.Conductsystematictraininginrunning.
11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoemphasizeinthelastparagraph?
A.Humanshavegreatrunningabilitybybirth.
B.Humanscanchasedownanimalslikecheetahs.
C.Marathonersdon'tneedhardtraining.
D.Runningcanlowerbodyweightandfat.
D
[2020·高考桂林市、崇左市联合模拟考试]Unlessyou'reveryyoungorveryold,it'slikelyyouhavesomekindofrelationshipwithemail,whetheryougethundredsofmessagesadayorafewdozenaweek.Anewstudysuggeststhathowwedealwiththeseincomingmessagescouldbeaffectingourstresslevelsandoverallhealth.
AteamfromtheFutureWorkCentreintheUKsurveyed2,000peopleacrossvariousindustries,sectors,andjobroles,askingparticipantshowtheymanagedtheiremailandhowmuchassociatedstresstheyfeltasaresult.Overall,thosewhospentthemosttimeorganisingandstayingontopofmessagesfeltthemostemailrelatedpressuretoo.
“Whileemailcanbeavaluablecommunicationtool,it'sclearthatit'sasourceofstressandfrustrationformanyofus.Thepeoplewhoreporteditbeingmostusefultothemalsoreportedthehighestlevelsofemailpressure,”saidoneoftheteam,RichardMacKinnon.
Twoofthehabitslinkedtomoreemailrelatedstresswerecheckingformessagesthefirstthinginthemorningandthelastthingatnight.Halfofthosesurveyedhadpushnotifications(消息推送)setupfornewemail,while62percentofrespondentslefttheiremailappopenalldayandallnight.Bothwerelinkedtohigherlevelsofemailpressure.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmanagerssufferedmorethannonmanagers.
Stressisnotjustaproblemwhenitcomestoourmood-it'sbeenlinkedtoalotofdisorderssuchasheartdisease,weightgain,memoryimpairment(减弱),digestiveproblems,anddepression.
Theresearcherssuggestthattherelationshipbetweenemailrelatedstressandthenegativeimpactonhomelifeisnotthesameforeveryone.
12.What'sthepurposeofthestudy?
A.Tofindouthowmanypeoplehaveanemailaccount.
B.Toknowwhatsortofpeopleuseemailmost.
C.Tofindouthowemailmanagementisrelatedtostress.
D.Toshowwhatchangesemailhasbroughtabouttopeople.
13.WhatdoesRichardMacKinnonthinkofemail?
A.Itbringsmorestrengths.B.Itisnotanessentialtool.
C.Itisadoubleedgedsword.D.Itmakespeoplepuzzled.
14.Whichofthefollowinghabitscausesthemoststress?
A.Checkingemailinthemorning.
B.Checkingemailintheevening.
C.Keepingemailappopenatwork.
D.Settinguppushnotificationsfornewemail.
15.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?
A.Sciencefiction.B.Asciencereport
C.Afashionmagazine.D.Abookguide.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2020·临川一中等九校联考]
RiseandShineAllDay
Makingtheseeasytaskspartofyourmorningschedulewillimproveyournutrition,energy,andmoodtoday-andbeyond.
Stretchinbed.
Trythisevenbeforeyouopenyoureyes.Liftonearmandbeginbystretchingeachfinger,thenyourhand,thenyourwrist,andthenyourwholearm.__16__Thenstretchyourtoes,feet,ankles,andlegs.Finally,endwithaneckandbackstretchthatpushesyououtofbed.This“powerpose”makesyoufeelmoreconfidentalldaylong.
__17__
Workingoutbeforeyoueatencouragesyourbodytoburnmorefatforenergyratherthanrelyingoncarbohydrates(碳水化合物)fromfood.Inastudy,participantswh