动词不定式练习及答案.docx

动词不定式练习及答案.docx

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动词不定式练习及答案

一、接动词不定式做宾语的动词

三个希望两答应（hope,wish,want,agree,promise）,

两个要求莫拒接（demand,ask,refuse）,

设法学会做决定（manage,learn,decide）,

不要假装在选择（pretend,choose）

1.tellsb.（not）todosth.告诉某人

（不要）做某事

sb.todosth.想要某人做某事

todosth.试图做某事

trydoingsth尝试做某事

sb.（to）dosth.帮某人做某事

busywithsth.忙于某事

=bebusydoingsth

money/timeon（doing）sth.花费金钱/时间去做某事

todosth./hope（that）…希望……

sb.todosth.希望某人做某事

sthtosb=sendsbsth发给某人某物

sb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事

11.remembertodosth.记得要去做某事

rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事

todosth.忘记要去做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘记曾经做过某事

todosth.计划做某事

sb.sometime/moneytodosth.做某事花费某人时间/金钱

.pay（s）moneyforsth.某人在某物上花费金钱

.cost（s）sb.somemoney某人在某物上花费金钱

todo/doingsth.喜欢做某事

likedoingsth喜欢做某事

asksbtodosth要求某人做某事

decidetodosth.决定做某事

wouldliketodosth想要做某事

enjoytodosth

enjoydoingsth享受做某事

二、接动词原形或者现在分词的动词

see/hearsb.do/doingsth.看见/听到某人干过/在干某事

practicedoingsth练习做某事

makesbdosth使得某人做某事

letsbdosth让某人做某事

dislikedoingsth不喜欢做某事

hatedoing/todosth讨厌做某事

keepdoingsth保持一直做某事

bebusydoingsth忙于做某事

spend（time）doingsth花时间做某事

minddoingsth介意做某事

needtodosth需要做某事

lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事

动词不定式练习：

1.根据上句意思完成下句，使两句意思相近或相同，每空一词。

2.   1.Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayanything.

3.      Hewastooangry_____________anything.

4.   2.Idon’tknowwhenwewillhavethemeeting.

5.     Idon’tknowwhen______________themeeting.

6.   3.Hesaidhewouldwritealetter.

7.      Hesaidhewouldhavealetter_____________.

8.   4.ThatyoureadEnglishinthemorningisveryimportant.

9.      Itisveryimportant_____you____________Englishinthemorning.

10.   5.Hewassostrongthathecouldliftthestone.

      Hewasstrong________________thestone.

   6.HisfatherwenttoBeijingforhisholiday.

      HisfatherwenttoBeijing______________hisholiday.

   7.Theygotupearlysothattheycouldgetthereintime.

     Theygotupearly________________________thereintime.

   8.Hisbrotherdecidedthathewouldbuythebook.

     Hisbrotherdecided____________thebook.

   9.HehopesthathecanvisittheGreatWall.

     Hehopes____________theGreatWall.

   sawhimgointotheroom.

      Hewasseen___________intotheroom.

   madehimworkfivehoursaday.

      Hewasmade___________fivehoursaday.

   youwanttosayanythingforyourself？

      Doyouhaveanything__________foryourself？

   don’tknowwhatweshalldonext.

      Wedon’tknowwhat___________next.

   ’mverysorryonhearingthebadnews.

      I’mverysorry____________thebadnews.

   stoppedandhadalookatme.

      Hestopped___________alookatme.

   helpedhimwithhisEnglish.

      Ihelpedhim___________English.

   fatherpromised（许诺）thathewouldbuymeabike.

      Myfatherpromised__________meabike.

   boxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.

      Theboxistooheavy______me______________.

   19.“Liedown!

”theboysaidtohisdog.

      Theboyorderedhisdog____________down.

   20.“Don’tmakeanynoise,”shesaidtome.

      Shetoldme_____________________anynoise.

二.单选：

1.Thiscompanywasthefirst____portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.

A.producingB.toproduceC.havingproducedD.produced

2.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,____itmoredifficult.

A.notmakingB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.nortomake

3.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.

A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard

4.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen_______,butIamgoingtostudyinthethisSeptember.

A.tobeheard.B.tobebearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard

5.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshadleft.

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

6.Youweresillynot_______yourcar.

A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked

7.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.

A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake

8.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenordered_____clearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.

A.toissueB.beingissuedC.tohaveissuedD.tobeissued

9.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_______aroomwithsomeoneelse.

A.toshareB.tohavesharedC.shareD.sharing

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_________inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.robbedB.tohavebeenrobbedC.beingrobbedD.havingbeenrobbed

11.Anumberofpaintingsinthecastlearebelieved________inafire.

A.beingdestroyedB.havingbeendestroyed

C.tobedestroyedD.tohavebeendestroyed

12.Themeeting_______nextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.

A.totakeplaceB.tobetakenplace

C.tohavetakenplaceD.beingtakenplace

13.Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailed________myworkintime.

A.andfinished　　B.tofinish　　　　C.andfinishing　　D.tofinished

14.Iamsorry______writtenyoualetteratthetime.

A.tohavenot　　　　B.tonothave　　　　C.nottohave　　　　D.nothaving

15.Willyoulendhimamagazine_________

A.toberead　　B.forreading　　C.toread　　　　D.heread

16.Hecoulddonothingbut_______forthebus_________.

A.wait,tocomeB.wait;comeC.waiting;comingD.waited;came

17.Itisaproblemthatdoesn'tneed________rightnow.

A.tosolve　　B.solving　　　　C.beingsolved　　D.tobesolving

18.There’samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans_______trouble.

A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade

19.Iremember_______him_______thebikeneeded__________.

A.hearing,saying,torepairB.tohear,say,torepair

C.hearing,say,repairingD.tohear,saying,toberepaired

20.---Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.

---Imeant_________,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.

A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso

21.Robertissaidto__________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyB.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying

22.I’mgongtoXi’annextweek.Haveyouanything__________toyourparents

A.totakeB.tobetakenC.tobeboughttoD.tobuy

23.whenarethey__________intheirplan

A.handB.handedC.tohandD.give

24.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_____________.

A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurvivedD.willsurvive

25.Whenwehurriedtothestation,therehappened________nobusatthattime.

A.tohaveB.tobeC.havingD.being

26.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,_________mattersworse,itbegantorain.

A.madeB.havingmadeC.makingD.tomake

27.At________timedoesthesalesgirlgetuplateinthemorning,thoughsheisalwaystoobusy_________agoodrest.

A.no,totakeB.no,takingC.any,totakeD.one,taking

28.--Areyouastudent--No,butIused_________.

A.tobeB.towasC.todoD.tobea

29.Istoppedtolisten,andmysonseemed_________himself_________inthelivingroom.

A.toenjoy,toshutB.tobeenjoying,shutting

C.tobeenjoying,shutD.tohaveenjoyed,havingshut

30.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled

31.We’releavingatsixo’clock,andhope_________mostofthejourneybylunchtime.

A.todoB.tohavedoneC.tomakeD.tohavemade

32.Thestudyofthewildworldmayhelptomaketheworldeasier_________.

A.understoodB.tobeunderstoodC.tounderstandD.understand

33.Whowillyouget__________theprojectforus

A.designB.todesignC.designedD.designing

34.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknow__________.

A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwith

C.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit

35.Wearenotallowed__________outdoorswithsomeotherchildren.

A.playingB.tobeplayingC.toplayD.beplaying

36.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_________tocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch

37.Shefeelssostronglythateachofusshouldhavearole__________inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolivein.

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

38.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson_________.

A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto

39.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth,sheappears_________everything.

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold

40.Therearefivepairs___________,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.

A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing

41.Theproblemis_________difficultforus__________.

A.so;workoutB.verytoo;tobeworkedout

C.rathertoo,toworkoutD.quitetoo,toworkitout

42.---WhereshouldI_________myapplication

---Thepersonnelofficeistheplace__________.

A.send;tosenditB.sendfor;tosenditto

C.sendfor;forsendingitD.send;tosenditto

43.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___________inmynewjob.

A.expectedB.toexpectC.expectsD.tobeexpecting

44.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho___________forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame

45.CanyouimaginethequestionsIhad__________ourteacher

A.askedB.toaskC.askingD.ask

46.Whodidyou_________thewallyesterday

A.havepaintedB.havepaintC.havetopaintD.havepainting

47.---What’sthematterwithJohn

---Hedid