届河南省安阳市高三第一次调研英语试题解析版Word文件下载.docx
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RaceNumberPickup
Numbersandsouvenir(NewBalancewaterbottle)maybepickedupattheNYRRRUNCENTERat320West57thStreetonthefollowingdates:
*Sunday,August11,9:
00a.m.—5:
00p.m.
*Monday—Friday,August12—August16,7:
00a.m.—8:
*Saturday,August17,8:
00a.m.—7:
ShowtheQRcode(二维码)fromyourraceconfirmationemailoryourNYRRaccounttopickupyourracematerials.Pleasepickupduringtheweektoavoidcrowdsonraceday.Race-daylinesmayaffectyourabilitytogettothestartontime.Pleasenotethatsouvenirsmaynotbeavailableatrace-daypickup.
Race-daypickupwillbeavailableatRace-DayCentralinCentralParkfrom6:
00a.m.to7:
30a.m.
DetailedRouteInfo
Beginyourraceonthewestsideofthe72ndStTransverse,andheadsoutharoundthesouthernendofthepark,continuingontoEastDrive.Turnleftontothe72ndStTransverseandheadtothefinishlinenearBethesdaTerrace.
1.WhatcanwelearnaboutNYRRSummerCommunityRun?
A.Itwilllastforaweek.B.Itsdistanceis1.5miles.
C.ItwillbebroadcastliveonTV.D.It’sdesignedforfamilieswithbabies.
2.Whencanparticipantspickupracematerials?
A.August11,8:
00p.m.B.August12,6:
00a.m.
C.August15,7:
00p.m.D.August17,7:
3.Wherewilltheparticipantsstarttherace?
A.AttheNYRRRUNCENTER.B.Onthe72ndStTransverse.
C.AtRace-DayCentral.D.NearBethesdaTerrace.
『答案』1.B2.C3.B
『解析』
本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了NYRR举办的一项活动,并介绍了比赛用品的领取时间、地点以及路线等。
『1题详解』
细节理解题。
根据第二段Takeona1.5-milecourseandthenenjoythepost-racefestivalfulloffunactivities.可知,这个比赛的里程是1.5英里。
B选项描述正确,故选B。
『2题详解』
根据RaceNumberPickup部分Monday—Friday,August12—August16,7:
00a.m.—8:
00p.m.”可知,8月15日下午7点可以领取比赛用品,故选C。
『3题详解』
根据末段首句“Beginyourraceonthewestsideofthe72ndStTransverse”可知,参加比赛的人们要从the72ndStTransverse开始,故选B。
B
Whenyoung,Ilovedgoingontrail(小路)runs.Itwasmyfavoritewaytoescapestress.So,whenIwasbackinmyhometownafteratoughfirstyearofmyPh.D.program,IthoughtatrailrunwasjustwhatIneeded.Butinsteadofhelpingmerelax,therundidjusttheopposite.
AfterImovedtothecityforcollege,wheremyrunswereonflatconcretepathsinsteadofwindingdirttrails,IusedaGPSwatch.WhenIwentontrailrunsagaininthecountry,itconstantlyremindedmeofthefactthatIwasn’tkeepingupwithmyusualpace.Iturnedmywatchoff,thinkingthatwouldallowmetoenjoymysurroundingsandfindthepeaceIexpected,butIworriedIwasunderperforming.“Whycan’tIletgoandjustenjoymyself?
”Iwondered.Butaftersomeintrospection(反省),IrealizedwhyIwasstruggling—bothontrailrunsandingraduateschool.
GoingintomyPh.D.,Ihadthoughtthatmysolidundergraduatetrackrecordwouldsetmeupforinstantsuccess.Tomysurprise,Iwaswrong.IlackedconfidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogresswastooslow.Otherstudents’self-confidenceandtheirexcellentresultsmademefeelinsecure.Finally,onedayIbrokedownintearsinmyadviser’soffice.
Thencamemyvisithome:
IwashavingtroublebecauseIhadn’tproperlyadjustedmyexpectationstothedifferencesbetweenanurbanrunandatrailrun.
APh.D.islikeatrailrun:
Sometimesyoucanrunfast.Sometimesyoumightfindyourselfclimbingupasteep,windingtrailatasnail’space.Andthat’sOK.Barriersareunavoidable,andsuccesslooksandfeelsdifferentonachallengingtrailthanitdoesonasmooth,flatpath.Sometimesit’sbesttotakeadeepbreathanddoyourbesttomeetthechallenge.
4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasontrailrunsagain?
A.Relaxed.B.Tired.
C.Anxious.D.Happy.
5.Whatresultedintheauthor’spoorperformanceinPh.D?
A.Hislackofconfidence.B.Hislackofhardwork.
C.Hispoorresearchabilities.D.Hispoortrackrecord.
6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?
A.Hisdesireforsuccess.B.Hisconfidenceoftrailruns.
C.Hisexpectationsinhisstudy.D.Hisrealizationafterthetrailrun.
7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?
A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
B.Workingoutregularlyisbeneficial.
C.It’simportanttomakenecessaryadjustments.
D.It’svitaltoturntoothersforhelp.
『答案』4.C5.A6.D7.C
『分析』
本文是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了作者在城市水泥路上和在乡村小路上跑步时的不同感受,反省了自己在博士课程方面不如意的原因,告诉读者要学会根据情况来调整自己的预期,去收获成功与满足。
『4题详解』
推理判断题。
根据第二段的“butIworriedIwasunderperforming”可知,跑步没能让作者放松,相反却感到焦虑,故选C。
『5题详解』
根据第三段中的“IlackedconfidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogresswastooslow.”可知,作者在学业方面差是由于自己对自己的研究能力缺乏自信,故选A。
『6题详解』
上文中作者对比了在城市水泥路上跑步和在乡村小路上跑步的不同,因此在文章末段作者表达了自己在经历这件事后的领悟,故选D。
『7题详解』
作者在文章中主要通过自己跑步时不同感受的对比,反省了自己在博士课程方面不如意的原因,告诉读者要学会根据不同的情况来调整自己的预期,故选C。
『点睛』细节理解题大多是根据文章中的息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。
抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其它类型问题的基础。
该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息,或是其变体。
在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。
做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。
正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬,但是一般是原文的改写,意思不变。
如换一个同义词,把否定改为肯定,把肯定改为否定等。
如第2小题,根据第三段中的“IlackedconfidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogresswastooslow.”可知,作者在学业方面差是由于自己对自己的研究能力缺乏自信,故选A。
C
Oneofthemostexpensivepartsofflyingisthecostofgas,nottomentiontheenvironmentaleffectitbrings.AnIsraelistartupcalledEviationAircrafthopestosolvetheproblems.Theydisplayedtheworld’sfirstall-electricpassengerairplanethisweekattheParisAirShow.
Thelightweightplane—playfullycalledAlice—willbeabletoflyabout600milesbetweencharges.Soitwillfocusontransportationbetweencities.Itseatsninepassengersandtwocrewmembers.Atypicalflightshouldcostacustomerabout$200.
“Thefactthatwe’rebuildinganelectricplanefromscratchinsteadofjustrefittinganexistingplanewithabatterymeansthatwecandesignouraircrafttobemoreeffectiveandefficientthanpresentplanes,”saidEviationco-founderOmerBarYohay.Hepredictsthatperseat,permile,thecostwouldbeequaltothatofataxiortrain.
Thedemandforelectricallypoweredaircraftisprojectedtoreachhundredsofplanesperyearwithinthenextdecade.Thechangefromgastoelectricinpowerisexpectedtosavemillionsofdollarsinfuelcosts,nottomentiontheenvironmentalbenefitsincludingsignificantreductionofairpollutionandnoiselevels.
Whenitcomestothenewpossibilities,YosefAbramowitz,anenergyindustryexpert,said,“Inmodernlife,itisimportanttofightclimatechangeandnowwehaveapathtodosoinflying.”Abramowitz,atirelessadvocateforsolarpower,added,“Thebatterieswillhopefullybechargedwithsolarenergytoo.”
Tohelpfurthersavefuelcosts,thedesignershavealsoinventeda“taxibot”thatdragsplanesfromthepassengergatetotherunway,sotheplanesneedn’truntheirengines.
AfterappearingattheParisAirShow,theAlicewilltraveltotheU.S.forfurthertests.Itisexpectedthatthefirstcommercialflightswilltakeoffin2022.
“Ithinkforthefirsttimeinavery,verylongtime,wecanlookatflightagainandtalkaboutthenextrevolution,”BarYohaysaid.
8.Whatistheadvantageofthenewplane?
A.Itcansavemorecosts.B.Itispoweredbysolarenergy.
C.Itismuchfasterandcheaper.D.Itcanbechargedduringtheflight.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“fromscratchinparagraph3probablymean?
A.Withouthelp.B.Fromadistance.
C.Insecret.D.Fromtheverybeginning.
10.HowdidAbramowitzsoundwhentalkingabouttheelectricplane?
A.Doubtful.B.Modest.
C.Stressed.D.Excited.
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.All-electricPlanesWillTakeOvertheSkyOneDay
B.TheWorld’sFirstAll-electricPlaneProvedaSuccess
C.TheWorld’sFirstAll-electricPlaneMakesItsAppearance
D.IsraeliIsAdvancinginMakingtheFirstAll-electricPlane
『答案』8.A9.D10.D11.C
本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了以色列研制的世界上第一架全电动飞机,这架客机可以容纳9名乘客,预计到2022年这种商业客机将投入使用。
『8题详解』
根据第四段中的“Thechangefromgastoelectricinpowerisexpectedtosavemillionsofdollarsinfuelcosts”可知,新式的电动飞机能够节约费用,故选A。
『9题详解』
词意猜测题。
根据本句后面部分的对比可知,以色列是从头开始建造一架电动飞机,而不是对现有的飞机进行改装。
“fromscratch”意思是从头开始,故选D。
『10题详解』
根据第五段中的Abramowitz,atirelessadvocateforsolarpower,added,“Thebatterieswillhopefullybechargedwithsolarenergytoo.”(阿布拉莫维茨是一位不知疲倦的太阳能倡导者,他补充说:
“电池也有望用太阳能充电。
”)可知,Abramowitz因为找到了应对气候变化的办法而感到骄傲与兴奋,故选D。
『11题详解』
主旨大意题。
第一段Theydisplayedtheworld’sfirstall-electricpassengerairplanethisweekattheParisAirShow.(本周,他们在巴黎航空展上展示了世界上第一架全电动客机)是全文的主题句,由此可知这篇文章主要介绍了世界上第一架用电做动力的飞机,由此判断C选项做文章标题最合适,故选C。
『点睛』通过对关键词,关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一,它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。
小题3根据第五段中的“Inmodemlife,itisimportanttofightclimatechangeandnowwehaveapathtodosoinflying.”(在现代生活中,对抗气候变化是很重要的,而现在我们有办法在飞行中做到这一点