山西省大同三中学年高一英语月考试题101801305Word文件下载.docx
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1.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfromthewriter'
s________.
A.research.B.diary.C.novel.D.schoolpaper.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
haste"
inthepassagemean?
A.Excitement.B.Hope.C.Hurry.D.Disappointment.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whycouldthewriterandherfriendsstayoutaslongastheywanted?
A.Becausetheywereleavingthenextday.
B.Becausetheyhadnothingtodoathome.
C.Becausethestoreswereopenuntilmidnight.
D.Becauseitdidn'
tgetdarkuntilabout11:
00pm.
B
ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.
Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm（细菌）causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice（精炼米）.Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins（维生素）.TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood.
Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.
4.Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagragh1probablymeans______.
A.amedicaltreatmentB.akindofvitamin
C.akindofgermD.akindofrice
5.Ifapersondoesn’tgetenoughvitaminsinhisdiet,he’dbetter______.
A.eatmorericeB.eatmoremeat
C.eatsomechickenD.eatvitaminpills
6.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.
A.beri-beriwascausedbychickens
B.theJavanesedidn’tlikevitamins
C.ChristianEijkman’sexperimentwassuccessful
D.theJavanese’sdiseasewascausedbyakindofgerm
C
Eachcountryhasmanykindpeoplewhovolunteer（志愿）totakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolanduniversitystudentsintheUSoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitaloroldpeople'
shomes.Theyreadbooksforthepeopleortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.
Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofthesickpeople.Theycleanuptheirhousesordotheshopping.Forboyswhodon'
thavefathersthereisanorganization（组织）called"
BigBrothers"
.Universitystudentsandotherpeopletaketheseboystoplaybaseballgamesandhelpthemgettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.
Eachcityhasalotofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorjoininotheractivities.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesorhaveshorttripstothemountains,thebeachesorthemuseums.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteersbecausetheycanunderstandtheproblemsoftheseboysandgirlsmoreeasily.
Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.
7.Whatis"
?
A.It'
sanameofaclub.
B.It'
sanorganizationforboyswhodon'
thavefathers.
C.It'
sthehomeforchildrenwhohavenobrothers.
D.It'
sthenameofafamousmovie.
8.Whydomostoftheclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteers?
A.Becausetheycanonlyhelptheboys.
B.Becausetheyaretooyoungtogetalongwellwiththechildren.
C.Becausetheycanunderstandtheproblemsofyoungerchildren.
D.Becausetheyhavemorefreetime.
9.Whatdovolunteersbelieve?
A.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhojoinsomeclubs.
B.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhoareyoungandhealthy.
C.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhomakethemselveshappy.
D.Bringinghappinesstoothersmakethemthehappiestpeopleintheworld.
10.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.BigBrothersintheUS.
B.VolunteerWorkintheUS.
C.ClubsintheUS.
D.StudentsintheUS.
第二节（共5小题；
每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Asweallknow,friendshipisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Afriendcangiveushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness.Buthowtomakefriendsisstilldifficulttosomeofus.11
Befriendlytoothers12
Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofyourselfandneverjudgeapersonbyhisappearanceandclothes.
Bereliable.Ifyouandyourfriendagreetomeetsomewhere,don’tbelate.Ifyou’renotgoingtomakeitontimeormakeitatall,callthemassoonasyourealizeit.13
Besomeonethatpeopleknowtheycandependon.
14
Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem（theirnames,theirlikesanddislikes）,askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.
Encourageyourfriends:
Atruefriendalwaysgivescouragetohisfriends.15
Nevermakefunoforlaughatyourfriendsinfrontofothers.Youshouldcometosupportthem.
A.Beagoodlistener.
B.Whenyousayyou’lldosomething,doit.
C.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.
D.Thefollowinginformationcangiveyousometips.
E.Andneverleaveyourfriendwhenheisintrouble.
F.Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.
G.Hewillremainwiththeminbothgoodaswellasbadtimes.
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Twooldbeggars（乞丐）weresittingonabusystreetcornerofabigcity.Theywatched16asalotofpeoplewalkedbywithoutlookingatthem.Sometimes,akind-heartedwomanorasmallchildwould17afewcoinsinthehatsinfrontofthem.
Todaywasnota18dayforbegging.Themenwereableto19enoughforabigmeal.Asitwasgettingdark,theystartedto20theirthings.
Justastheyweregettingreadytoleave,they21amanwalkingtowardthem.Hewasa22man—theycouldtellthatfromhisfineclothes.Thefirstbeggarsaidtothesecondwith23,“He’scomingourway!
”Themanstopped,24intohispocketandtooksomethingout.Whatlookedlikeapieceofhard25,wrapped（包裹）inwhitepaper,hiteachoftheirwaitinghats.Therichmanturnedand26hisway.
“Hecouldhaveeasilyleftusafew27orabill,buthelaughedatuswithapieceofrockcandy,”saidthefirstbeggar.Helookedattheoffering28.“There’snowaywecan29this—wehavenoteeth.”Withthesewords,hepickedupthethingandthrewitaway.Thenhecollectedhisthingsand30.
Thesecondbeggarwantedtodothesame,31asecondthoughtmadehimchangehis32.“Ihaven’thadanythinglikethisforages,”hethought.“How33ofthatmantooffermesomethingsosweet!
”Withthat,heopenedthewhitepaper.Tohis34,therewasnohardrockcandyinside.35,ashinywhitepearl（珍珠）worththousandsofdollarsfellintohishand.
16.Ahelplessly
B.happily
C.uselessly
D.quickly
17.steal
B.lose
C.drop
D.send
18.A.cloudy
B.bad
C.rainy
D.cold
19.A.collect
B.pick
C.buy
D.find
20.A.carry
B.hide
C.place
D.pack
21.A.felt
B.heard
C.noticed
D.believed
22.A.kind
B.strong
C.tall
D.rich
23.A.worry
B.excitement
C.fear
D.politeness
24.A.turned
B.looked
C.went
D.reached
25A.candy
B.cake
C.rock
D.bread
26.A.forgot
B.changed
C.missed
D.continued
27.A.books
B.coins
C.sweets
D.flowers
28.A.angrily
B.proudly
C.nervously
D.quietly
29.A.smell
B.eat
C.like
D.put
30.A.slept
B.sat
C.left
D.cried
31.A.if
B.although
C.after
D.but
32.A.habit
B.way
C.mind
D.rule
33.A.nice
B.funny
C.clever
D.strange
34.A.interest
B.sadness
C.surprise
D.pity
35A.Besides
B.Instead
C.However
D.Again
第二节（共10小题；
每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填
升级会员 