专升本综合英语作业与答案doc.docx

专升本综合英语作业与答案doc.docx

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专升本综合英语作业与答案doc

C）dissolvedD）disintegrated

TheseniorlibrarianatthecirculationdeskpromisedtogetthebookformeDsherememberedwholastborrowedit.

A）eversinceB）muchas

C）eventhoughD）assoonas

WhattheguardiandidwasinfacttoCthechildofthejoysoflife.

A）abandonB）cancel

C）depriveD）feed

Thecarindustryisnotoriously_Btostrikes.

A）capableB）prone

C）trendyD）able

NowinChinamanylargestoresusediscountcouponsasBto

attractcustomers.

B）

A）motives

incentives

C）awardsD）rewards

AmericansarehighlyC,andthereforemayfinditdifficultto

becomedeeplyinvolvedwithothers.

A）movingB）movable

C）mobileD）motive

RicketscanresultfromadietAinvitaminD.

A）deficientB）short

C）inadequateD）failing

I'dliketoBaspecialseatfortheconcertonMay5th.

A）deserveB）reserve

C）preserveD）conserve

ScientistsgenerallyagreethattheEarth'sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext

50to100yearsBithaswarmedinthe2000yearssincetheIce

Age.

A）aslongasB）asmuchas

C）assoonasD）aswellas

TheOlympicGamescanBitshistorybacktothesixthcentury

B.C.

A）findB）trace

C）chaseD）follow

HydrogenisthefundamentalelementoftheuniverseCitprovides

thebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced.

A）sothatB）butthat

C）inthatD）providedthat

宁夏师范学院成教学院

综合英语IV作业

题号

一

—

四

五

、-

八

七

总分

总分人

得分

Therearethirtysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.

Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfreeinitspureform,owingtothefactthatitalwaysDwithotherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen.

A）combinedB）havingcombined

C）combineD）combines

ItwasrecentlyreportedthataJapanesebankerwhohadbeeninseriousfinancialtroubleBsuicideinamomentofwilddespair.

A）performedB）committed

C）executedD）terminated

IamsorryIhaven'tgotanymoney-.IhaveBmywalletathome.

A）missedB）left

C）putD）forgot

ItisverydifficultforhimtoBbetweenblueandgreen.

A）contrastB）distinguish

C）separateD）compare

ThenewsportscenterDforallkindsofleisureactivities.

A）dealsB）supplies

C）furnishesD）caters

Accordingtothelawofthecountry,theParliamentwillhavetobe

DbeforetheGeneralElection.

A）decomposedother.Theresultsshowhimtoberemarkablyaccurate,foritseemshehasmadetheproportionofblacktobrightinthebrightlyilluminateddiscalmostidenticalwiththatinthediscwhichstoodinshadow.Butthereisnothingphotographicabouthisperception,forwhenthematcheddisc,stillspinning,arephotographed,theresultingprintshowsthemtobequitedissimilarinappearance.Thediscinshadowisobviouslyverymuchdarkerthantheotherone.Whathashappened?

Boththecameraandthepersonwereaccurate,buttheircriteriadiffered.Onemightsaythatthecamerarecordedthingsastheylook,forthepersonrecordedthingsastheyare.Butthesituationismanifestlymorecomplexthanthis,forthepersonalsorecordedthingsastheylook.Hedidbetterthanthecamerabecausehemadethemlookastheyreallyare.Hewasnotmisledbythedifferencesinillumination.Heshowedperceptualconstancy.Byreasonofanextremelyrapid,whollyunconsciouspieceofcomputationhereceivedamoreaccuraterecordoftheexternalworldthancouldthecamera.

Inthesecondexperimentapersonisaskedtomatchwithacolorcardthecolorsoftwopicturesindimillumination.Oneisofaleaf,theotherofadonkey.Botharecoloredandequalshadeofgreen.Inmakinghismatchhechoosesamuchstrongergreenfortheleafthanforthedonkey.Theleafevidentlylooksgreenerthanthedonkey.Thepercipientmakesaperceptualworldcompatiblewithhisownexperience.Ithardlyneedssayingthatcameraslackthisversatility.

Inthethirdexperimenthungry,thirstyandsatiatedpeopleareaskedtoequalizethebrightnessofpicturesdepictingfood,waterandotherobjectsunrelatedtohungerorthirst.Whentheintensitiesatwhichtheysetthepicturesaremeasureditisfoundthathungrypeopleseepicturesrelatingtofoodasbrighterthantherest（i.e.toequalizethepicturestheymakethefoodonelessintense）,andthirstypeopledolikewisewith"drink”pictures.Forthesatiatedgroupnodifferencesareobtainedbetweenthedifferentobjects.Inotherwords,perceptionservestosatisfyneeds,nottoenrichsubjectiveexperience.Unlikeaphotographtheperceptisdeterminedbymorethanjustthestimulus.

Thefourthexperimentisofaratherdifferentkind.Withearsplugged,theireyesbeneathtranslucentgogglesandtheirbodieseitherencasedincottonorwool,orfloatingnakedinwateratbodytemperature,peoplearedeprivedofconsiderableperiodsofexternalstimulation.Contrarytowhatonemightexpect,however,suchcircumstancesresultnotinalackofperceptualexperiencebutratherasurprisingchangeinwhatisperceived.Thesubjectsinsuchanexperimentbegintosee,feelandhearthingswhichbearnomorerelationshiptotheimmediateexternalworldthandoesadreaminsomeonewhoisasleep.Thesepeoplearenotasleepyettheirhallucinations,orso-called"autistic"perceptions,maybeasvivid,ifnotmoreso,

17.Largeamountsoffoodimportsplacedagreatstrainonthecountry'sgold

C.

A）storageB）deposit

C）reservationD）reserves

18.Astrong,sandywindblowsfromtheChillinfrontoftheirhouse.

A）emptyB）isolated

C）bareD）remote

19.EverydrugthatisputonthemarkethasundergoneBtests.

A）exhaustingB）exhaustive

C）exhaustibleD）exhausted

20.ThereisalwaysCtrafficinthecitycenteratrushhour.

A）strongB）full

C）heavyD）many

Inthissectionthereareseveralpassagesfollowedbytwentyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.

Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

TEXTA

Itisoftenhelpfulwhenthinkingaboutbiologicalprocessestoconsidersomeapparentlysimilaryetbetterunderstoodnon-biologicalprocess.Inthecaseofvisualperceptionanobviouschoicewouldbecolorphotography.Sinceinmanyrespectseyesresemblecameras,andperceptsphotographs,isitnotreasonabletoassumethatperceptionisasortofphotographicprocesswherebysamplesoftheexternalworldbecomespontaneouslyandaccuratelyreproducedsomewhereinsideourheads?

Unfortunately,theanswermustbeno.Thebestthatcanbesaidofthephotographicanalogyisthatitpointsupwhatperceptionisnot.Beyondthisitissuperficialandmisleading.Foursimpleexperimentsshouldmakethematterplain.

Inthefirstapersonisaskedtomatchapairofblackandwhitediscs,whicharerotatingatsuchaspeedastomakethemappearuniformlygrey.Onediscisstandinginshadow,theotherinbrightillumination.Byadjustingtherationofblacktowhiteinoneofthediscsthesubjecttriestomakeitlookthesameasthethananynormalpercept.

21.Theunderlined"it"inline7,paragraph1refersto.

A）Perception.B）Oneoftheexperiments.

C）Theanswer.D）Thephotographicanalogy.

22.Thefirstexperimentshowsthat.

A）Apersoncouldrecordtheexternalworldmoreaccuratelythanacamera.

B）Acameracouldrecordtheexternalwouldasitreallywas.

C）Apersoncouldrecordtheexternalworldasitreallywas.

D）Apersoncouldrecordtheexternalworldinmoreonlessthesamewayasacameracould.

23.Inthethirdexperiment,.

A）Everybodyhastogohungrybecausetheywillbeaskedtolookatpicturesoffood.

B）Peopleareaskedtochangethelightingsothatthepictureslookequallybright.

C）Peopleareaskedtodescribethelightnessofthepictures.

D）Satiatedpeopleseelessclearlythanhungryorthirstypeople.

24.Peopledeprivedofsenseinthisfourthexperiment.

A）Usuallygomad.B）Dreamveryeasily.

C）Lackperceptualexperience.D）Experienceusualthings.

TEXTB

GenghisKhan,thegreatMongolconqueror,wasbominabout1162.Hisfather,apettyMongolchieftain,namedtheboyTemujin,afteradefeatedrivalchieftain.WhenTemujinwasnine,hisfatherwaskilledbymembersofarivaltribe,andforsomeyearsthesurvivingmembersoftheFamilylivedinconstantdangerandprivation.Thiswasaninauspiciousbeginning,butTemujin'ssituationwastobecomealotworsebeforeitgotbetter.Whenhewasayoungman,hewascapturedinaraidbyarivaltribe.Topreventhisescaping,awoodencollarwasplacedaroundhisneck.Fromthisextremityofhelplessnessasanilliterateprisonerinaprimitive,barrencountry,Temujinrosetobecomethemostpowerfulmanintheworld.

Hisrisestartedwhenhemanagedtoescapefromhiscaptor.HethenalliedhimselfwithToghril,afriendofhisfather's,andchieftainofoneoftherelatedtribeslivinginthearea.TherefollowedmanyyearsofinternecinewarfareamongthesevariousMongoltribes,inthecourseofwhichTemujingraduallyfoughthiswaytothetop.

ThetribesmenofMongoliahadlongbeenknownasskilledhorsemenandfiercewarriors.Throughouthistory,theyhadmadesporadicraidsintonorthernChina.However,beforetheriseofTemujin,thevarioustribeshadalwaysspentmostoftheirenergyinfightingeachother.Byacombinationofmilitaryprowess,diplomacy,ruthlessnessandorganizationalability,Temujinmanagedtoweldallofthesetribestogetherunderhisleadership,andin1206anassemblyoftheMongolchieftainsproclaimedhimGenghisKhan,or“theuniversalemperor”.

TheformidablemilitarymachinethatGenghisKhanhadasse