高中英语 模块4第2单元 Sporting events 词汇复习篇+单元测试篇 牛津译林版1.docx
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高中英语模块4第2单元Sportingevents词汇复习篇+单元测试篇牛津译林版1
Module4Unit2Sportingevents
一.词汇复习篇:
【单词】
1.IamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames.(P22)
delightvt.使快乐,使喜欢;n.高兴;喜欢;delightedadj.高兴的
Allthingsdelightus.事事都使我们高兴。
Ourclassteacherwasdelightedthatwehaddonewellintheexamination.
我们的班主任高兴了,因为我们这次考试成绩很好。
Iwasdelightedtohearthenewsofyoursuccess.听到你成功了的消息时我非常高兴。
Toourdelight,theheadmastersaidwewouldnothavelessonsintheholiday.
令我们高兴的是,校长说假期不上课。
Judgingfromthedelightedlookonhisface,heissatisfiedwiththeresult.
从他脸上高兴的表情判断,他对结果很满意。
2.Attheancientgames,theathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompetewearingnoclothes.(P22)
Hewasstillcompetingformedals.(P23)
常见结构:
competeinsth参加…竞争/竞赛;competeforsth.为得到…而竞争/比赛
competeagainst/withsb与某人竞赛/对抗
competewith/againstsbforsth与某人竞争而获得某物
Chinacompeteswith/againstothercountriesforworldmarket.
中国与其它国家竞争国际市场。
Twoboysinmyclasswillcompeteinthe100-meterrace.
我班将有两名男生参加一百米跑。
3.Today,athletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,nomatterwhatlanguagetheyspeak.
nomatterwhat无论什么,引导让步状语从句。
【比较】whatever既可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句。
Nomatterwhat/Whateverhappens,we’llmeetheretonight.
(状语从句,whatever在从句中作主语)
Wearedeterminedtobuildanewschoolforthevillagechildren,whateverthecost(is).
(状语从句,whatever在从句中作表语)
TheChinesepeoplewilldoalltheycantohelpthepeopleinHaidi,whateverdifficultytheymayhave.(状语从句,whatever在从句中作difficulty的定语)
Dowhateveryoulike.(宾语从句,whatever在从句中作like的宾语)
Whateverisleftoverisyours.(主语从句,whatever在从句中作主语)
【拓展】
Wecanleavewheneveryou’reready.你什么时候准备好我们就可以动身
Heseemstomakeenemieswhereverhegoes.他看上去走到哪儿敌人就树到哪儿。
Whoevercomeswillbewelcomed.无论谁来都会受到欢迎。
It’salongtripwhicheverroadyoutake.不管你走哪条路,都是个长途旅行。
Howeverfastheran,hecouldn’tcatchupwithme.不管他是怎么做的,他做得很聪明。
Youcangivethereporttowhomeveryoumeetintheoffice.
你可以把报告交给你在办公室里遇到的任何人。
4.ThesearesomeoftheOlympianswhohavebroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptstopushthelimitsofhumanachievement.(P23)
以上是努力推进人类成就极限、给世界人民带来喜悦的奥林匹克运动员中的一部分。
attemptn.&vt.努力,尝试,企图,试图
常用结构:
▲attempttodosth/makeanattempttodosth企图/试图/尝试做某事
▲makeanattemptat(doing)sth企图/试图/尝试做某事
▲inanattempttodosth.企图/试图/尝试做某事
▲atthefirstattempt第一次尝试
Iattemptedtoreadtheentirenovelinonesitting.我试图一次读完整本小说。
Twofactorieswereclosedinanattempttocutcosts.为削减费用,关闭了两家工厂。
Theymadenoattempttoescape.他们没有企图逃跑。
Ipassedthedrivingtestatthefirstattempt.我考驾照时一次就通过了。
▲attemptedadj.未遂的
attemptedmurder/robbery企图谋杀/抢劫
5.Ithinkitwillbeveryconvenient.(P26)
convenientadj.方便的,附近的,不远的
▲句型:
Itbeconvenientforsbtodosth.
Whenwoulditbeconvenientforyoutogo?
你什么时候去方便?
Thisapartmentisconvenienttoshoppingandtransportation.
这是购物和交通均很近便的公寓。
6.requireplayerstogooutdoors要求运动员去户外(P34)
requirevt.需要,要求,命令
常用结构:
▲requiresthofsb对某人有…的要求
▲requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事
▲Itisrequiredthat…有…的必要
▲Sth.requiredoing/tobedone某事需要被做
Mostplantsrequiresunlight.大部分植物需要阳光。
Wedidallthatwasrequiredofus.我们做了要求我们所做的一切。
Theemergencyrequiresthatitshouldbedone.情况紧急,非这样做不可。
Therulesrequireusalltobepresent.按规定我们都要到场。
Studentsarerequiredtoattendclasses.学生必须按规定上课。
Mycarrequiresrepairing/toberepaired.我的车需要修理。
7.WillSaturdaymorningdo?
(P36)
dovi.&vt.适合;足够;凑合;将就
Theseshoeswon’tdofortheparty.这双鞋聚会时穿不适合。
—Canyoulendmesomemoney?
你能借点钱给我吗?
—Sure.Will$20do?
当然可以,20元够吗?
Theboxwilldofineasatable.这个箱子用作桌子还蛮不错的。
Thisroomwilldomenicely,thankyou.这个房间对我很合适,谢谢你。
8.Inorderforanewsporttobeadded,acurrentsportmustbedropped.(P38)
为了增加一个新项目,目前的某个项目必须去掉。
常用结构:
▲inordertodosth为了做某事,以便做某事,为…的目的
▲inorderforsbtodosth为了某人做某事,以便某人做某事
▲inorderforsb/sthtobedone为了某人/某事被动承受某动作
Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.她早早到场,好找个好座位。
Inorderforhimtowritetheessaywell,shehelpedhimtocollectmoreinformation.
为了他能写好论文,她帮他收集了更多的资料。
=Inorderfortheessaytobewrittenwell,shehelpedhimtocollectmoreinformation.
【短语】
1.playaveryimportantroleinsth在…中起重要作用(P21)
playleadingrolesin起主要作用,起带头作用(P34)
playtheroleofsb(在剧中)扮演某人
play/actapartin在…中起作用;在…中扮演角色
play/actthepartof…in…在…中扮演…的角色
2.inhonorof为纪念,为庆祝(P22)
3.cometopublicattention引起公众瞩目(P22)
4.attheopeningceremony在开幕式上(P22)
5.knowof(hissuccess)知道(他的成功)(P23)
6.be(widely)recognizedas…被(广泛)认可/承认是…(P23)
7.breaktheworldrecordforsth打破…的世界记录(P23)
8.makeimportantcontributionstosth对…作出贡献(P23)
9.lookforwardto(doing)sth期望,期待,盼望(P23)
10.providefirst-classtraininggrounds提供一流的训练场地(P29)
11.beveryhelpfulfor/totourists对旅游者很有帮助(P29)
behelpfulforsbtodosth
behelpfulindoingsth
12.doenoughwarm-upexercises做足够的热身运动(P31)
13.gowinterswimming去冬泳(P31)
14.getin进入,到达,收获,插入,陷入(P31)
15.get(…)outof(从…中)出来,从…之中获得…(P31)
16.goodluckwithsth/sb祝…好运(P34)
17.keep…undercontrol使…被控制住(P38)
18.makewayforsth让路给,为…开路(P38)
19.beinvolvedin涉及,专心(P38)
20.hopefor希望,期待(P38)
二.单元试题篇:
译林牛津版英语M4Unit2Sportingevents试题
第一部分:
听力(略)
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分35分)
第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.__________thinkoftheirplan,theywillcarryitout.Youropinionswillnotaffecttheirdecision.
A.NomatterhowyoumayB.HowyoumayC.WhatyoumayD.Whateveryoumay
22.A__________candle_________thefacesofeverybodyintheroom.Theyalllookedtired.A.lit,litupB.litup,litC.lighted,litupD.lighted,lit
23.Shepublishedhernovels_________aman’sname,whichshethoughtwaseasiertogainpopularity.
A.inB.byC.underD.at
24.Itwasinthehotel_________Mrsmithstayed________wefoundhim.
A.that,thatB.where,thatC.where,whereD.that,where
25.Thetourists___________themaponthefloortoseewheretheyweregoing.
A.hungBhangedC.spreadD.roll
26.Bythistimetomorrowwe_________thismachine.
A.haverepairedB.shallhaverepairedC.willrepairD.aregoingtorepair
27._________doyouthinkfitshim,thepositionofthesalesmanagerorthegeneralexecutivehere?
A.WhomB.WhoC.WhatD.Which
28.We’vedecidedtoholdafootballmatchnextweek.Willyou________?
A.takepartinB.attendusC.joinD.playapart
29.Shenevergoeshomeuntilallhernewspapers________out.
A.sellB.willbesoldC.willsellD.aresold
30.To________thepatient’squickrecovery,thedoctorgavehimthemosteffectivemedicine.A.makesureB.besurethatC.insureD.ensure
31.________freshair,peoplemaystarttofeelsick.Somakesureyouopenthewindowswhileworking.
A.FortheabsenceofB.IntheabsenceofC.InthehonourofD.Intheshortof32.Heneedsonemorestampbeforehiscollection__________.
A.hascompletedB.willcompleteC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted
33.It’swellknowntousall______Beijingwill_____the2008OlympicGames.
A.that,holdB.whether,hostC.when,holdD.that,host
34.Thestudentshandedintheirtestpaperstotheteacher_______.
A.oneaftertheothersB.onebyoneC.oneafteroneD.oneaftertheother
35.Thebuildingis________.
A.twenty-metre-highB.twenty–metrehighC.twentymetrehighD.twentymetreshigh
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Canyouimaginebecomingtherichestpersonintheworldandthengivingyourmoneyaway?
That’sexactlywhatAndrewCarnegie36.Carnegiehadanumberofdifferentcareers;hewasanindustrialistandabusinessmanandhemadealotofmoney.Hebelievedthat37peopleweremorallyobligated(有责任的)togivetheir38backtoothersinsociety.Soafterretirementin1901,theworld’s39mandecidedtobecomeaphilanthropist(慈善家),apersonwhogivesmoneytogood40.41Carnegiehadmadesomecharitabledonationsbefore1901,hereallymadegivingawaymoneyhisnew42afterretirement.In1902hefoundedtheCarnegieInstitutiontofundscientificresearchand43apensionfund(退休基金)forteacherswitha$10milliondonation.Throughouthislife,AndrewCarnegielovedtoread.Asaresult,itmade44thathewantedtogivemoneyto45educationandreading.WhenCarnegiewasayoungmanhelivednearAnderson,arichmanwho46anyworkingboytousehis47libraryforfree.Inthosedays,America48hadasystemoffreepubliclibrariesandpoorpeopleusuallyhadnowheretofindbookstoread.CarnegieneverforgotAnderson’s49;sohegavemoneytotownsandcitiestoestablishmorethan2,000public50.Healsogave$125milliontoafoundationcalledtheCarnegieCorporation(卡耐基社团法人)to51collegesandotherschools.WorldpeacewasanothercauseCarnegie52.HeestablishedtheCarnegieEndowment(基金)forinternationalpeaceandfundedthebuildingoftheHaguePalaceofPeace,which53theWorldCourtwithhouses,intheNetherlands.By1911,Carnegiehad54ahugeamountofmoney—90percentofhis55.Today,Carnegiehasaworld-widereputation,bothforhissuccessinhisbusinessandinhiscontributionstocharity.
36.A.admiredB.promisedC.saidD.did
37.A.wealthyB.sin