同步专练学年Unit 3 单元质量评估 人教版英语必修5.docx

同步专练学年Unit 3 单元质量评估 人教版英语必修5.docx

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同步专练学年Unit3单元质量评估人教版英语必修5

单元质量评估（三）

时间：

100分钟　分数：

120分

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

Welcometoyourfuturelife

Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisyounglooking.In2035，medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeoplecouldlivetobe150，soat40，you'renotoldatall.Andyourparentscouldhaveanantiagingtreatment.Now，allthreeofyoulookthesameage!

Yousaytoyourshirt，“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035，“smartclothes”containparticles（粒子）muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes'colourorpattern.

Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk，butavoicesays，“Youshouldn'tdrinkthat！

”Yourfridgehasreadthechip（芯片）thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk，anditknowsthemilkisbad.In2035，everykindoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.

It'stimetogotowork.In2035，carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway，youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.

Sowillallthesethingscometrue？

“Fornewtechnologytosucceed，”saysascientistcalledAndrewZolli，“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwealreadyhave.”TheInternetisoneexample—whatwillbethenext?

【语篇解读】　本文主要对未来技术在我们的日常生活中的运用进行了展望。

描绘了几种未来技术将如何影响我们的日常生活。

1．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture________．

A．peoplewillnevergetold

B．everyonewilllookthesame

C．clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern

D．redwillbethemostpopularcolour

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段的最后一句话“Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes'colourorpattern”可知，这种未来的衣服中的粒子可以改变衣服的款式和颜色。

答案：

C

2．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A．Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.

B．Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.

C．Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.

D．Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.

解析：

推理判断题。

结合第三段中的“In2035，everykindoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip”可知，未来的食品杂货店内的每一种食物都含有一个芯片，这种芯片含有关于这种食物的信息。

答案：

D

3．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.

B．Foodandclothingin2035.

C．Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.

D．Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.

解析：

主旨大意题。

本文通过介绍未来的一些智能技术，例如智能服装、冰箱和汽车等，反映了未来技术在我们日常生活中的应用。

答案：

A

B

Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet（彗星）isheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet，buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.

On17July，apiecefourkilometreswideenterstheEarth'satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed，buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater，akilometrehigh，rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometresanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.

BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica，thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles，SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead，butthenorthwon'tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions，thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust，andtemperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater，nomorethan10millionpeopleremainalive.

Coulditreallyhappen？

Infact，ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Thenabout65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn'tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend?

【语篇解读】　2094年，如果一颗彗星的碎片撞向地球，人类可能面临终结。

4．Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage?

A．Ahistoricaldiscovery.

B．Aneventofimagination.

C．Aresearchonspace.

D．Ascientificadventure.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段的时间2094以及下文的内容可知，文章描述了人类在2094年可能会遭遇的灾难。

这些事情只是一种想象而已。

答案：

B

5．WhenthefirstpiecehitstheSouthAtlantic，itcauses________．

A．anearthquake　　　B．damagestocities

C．anEarthexplosionD．hugewaves

解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中“Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.”可知答案。

答案：

D

6．Whycan'tthenorthernhalfoftheearthescapeforlong?

A．Becausethelandiscoveredwithwater.

B．Becausethelightandheatfromthesuncannotreachtheearth.

C．Becausepeopletherecannotliveatthetemperatureofzero.

D．Becausewarsbreakoutamongcountries.

解析：

推理判断题。

文章第三段中提到，南半球数以百万计的人已经死了，而北半球也逃脱不了这种厄运。

因为太阳照不到地球，地球上的温度几乎降到了零度。

庄稼遭到了破坏，食物缺乏导致战争的爆发。

所以，一切的根源在于B项所提到的事情。

答案：

B

C

Whenplanningavacation，manypeopleconsiderthepopulartouristsitestheywanttovisit.Butthat'snotwhatmyhusbandandIdidwhenweplannedourvacationtoJapan.Wethoughtaboutthekindoffarmwewantedtovisit.

Ourswasfarfromatypical（典型的）vacation.WewereWWOOFing！

WWOOFstandsforWorldWideOpportunitiesonOrganicFarms.Theorganizationconnectspeopleinterestedinorganicfarming.Volunteers，knownasWWOOFers，helptheirhostswithdailyactivities.Theseincludeeverythingfrombakingbreadtopickingvegetables.Hostsprovidevolunteerswithfoodandprovideaplaceforthemtostay.

MyhusbandandIcertainlyfeltlikefamilywhenourhostmetusatthetrainstation.ShetoldustocallherOkasan—Mum.Likewise，wecalledherhusbandOtosan—Dad.OkasanandOtosanownanorganicvegetablefarmthattriestoprovidethelocalpeoplewithfresh，healthyfood.WhennoWWOOFersarearoundtohelp，thefarmworkisdoneonlybyOtosanandOkasan.Aspartofthefamily，wewereabletoenjoythefruitsofourlaborateverymeal.Eatingfreshvegetablesthreetimesadaycombinedwithsixhoursoffarmwork，certainlydidourbodiesgood.Weplantedvegetablesandclearedrocksfromfields.Wealsopackedthevegetablessotheycouldbesoldatthemarket.

Perhapsthemostchallengingthingwedidwasweedingaricefield.Itwasquitechallengingbecausetheleavesandrootsoftheweedslookverysimilartotherice.It'snotuntilbothplantsaremature（成熟的）thatyoucanclearlytellthemapart—onlyoneproducesrice.

WWOOFingisunlikeanythingI'veeverdonebefore，andIcan'twaittodoitagain！

Let'sWWOOF!

【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。

作者主要介绍了自己和丈夫在日本有机农场帮农场主干活来换取食宿的经历。

7．WhatdoweknowaboutWWOOF?

A．ItbelongstoaJapanesefarm.

B．Ithelpsthepoordofarmwork.

C．Itprovidestouristswithhotels.

D．Itisanorganizationconnectedwithfarming.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“WWOOFstandsforWorldWideOpportunitiesonOrganicFarms.Theorganizationconnectspeopleinterestedinorganicfarming”可知，世界有机农场组织是一个有关农业的组织。

答案：

D

8．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3aboutOkasanandOtosan'sfarm?

A．ItbenefitsboththelocalsandWWOOFers.

B．Itattractsmanyvisitorseveryday.

C．Itprovidesfreefoodforthelocals.

D．Itissupportedbythegovernment.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“OkasanandOtosanownanorganicvegetablefarmthattriestoprovidethelocalpeoplewithfresh，healthyfood”及“Eatingfreshvegetablesthreetimesaday...certainlydidourbodiesgood”可知，这个家庭农场对当地人和世界有机农场组织的志愿者都有益。

答案：

A

9．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A．Themethodofproducingrice.

B．Thehardtimeofthefarmfamily.

C．Thedifficultiesinweedingaricefield.

D．ThemostchallengingthingforWWOOF.

解析：

段落大意题。

根据倒数第二段中的“themostchallengingthingwedidwasweedingaricefield”可知，该段主要是描述在有机农场干活遇到的最大挑战——在水稻地里除草。

答案：

C

10．TheauthorwouldmostlikelydescribeherWWOOFingas________．

A．satisfyingB．worrying

C．boringD．tiring

解析：

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“WWOOFingisunlikeanythingI'veeverdonebefore，andIcan'twaittodoitagain”可知，作者对她的这次有机农场经历很满意。

答案：

A

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whydowegetangry?

Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit，butthecausesofangerarevarious.Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehaviour，andcorrectbadhabits.Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering（触发）events，personalitytraits（特征），andourassessmentofsituations.11.________

Triggeringeventsforangeraresomanythattodescribethemallwouldtakehundredsofpages.However，herearesomeexamples：

beingcutoffintraffic，adeadlineapproaching，experiencingphysicalpain，andmuchmore.12.________Thereasonwhysomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenotisoftenduetoone'spersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits.

Eachperson，nomatterwhotheyare，haspsychologicalimbalances.Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelytogetangry.13.________Also，sometimespreangerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition，butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.

14．________Sometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpreanger，orangeritself.Sometimesignoranceandnegative（消极的）outlooksonsituationscancreateanger.

15．__________However，angercaneasilyturnviolent，anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.Withthesemainreasonsinmind，wecanevaluateourlevelofangerthroughoutthedayandpreventcasesofoutburstsbycomprehendingthereasonsforourfeelings.

A．Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.

B．Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridoftheoccurrenceofanger.

C．Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait，andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.

D．Angerisaparticu