英语英语阅读理解练习题20篇.docx
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英语英语阅读理解练习题20篇
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Meiyu,bornin1995,isfromTurkey（土耳其）.Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.
MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Shegraduated（毕业）fromAnkaraUniversityin2017.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.
NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimprove（改善）herhealth,butsheisalsointerestedinthehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,"ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning."
Inthefuture,MeiyudecidestogobacktoTurkeytoteachmorestudentstolearnChinese.
（1）WheredidMeiyulearnChineseatfirst?
A. InChina.
B. InTurkey.
C. InIndia.
D. InAustralia.
（2）HowoldwasMeuyuwhenshegraduatedfromAnkaraUniversityin2017?
A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18
（3）What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"opportunities"inthispassage?
A. decisions
B. orders
C. meanings
D. chances
（4）WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches?
A. BecausesheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfu.
B. Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.
C. BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.
D. Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.
（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
A. Meiyuistheonlychildofherfamily.
B. MeiyuisnotinterestedinChinesenow.
C. ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.
D. MeiyudecidestostayinChinainthefuture.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：
中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。
（1）细节题。
根据ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,可知，他最初是在土耳其大学学习汉语，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Meiyu,bornin1995,可知，2017年她22岁，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.可知，两国贸易需要会说汉语的人，说汉语意味着有更多就业机会，推出oportunities意思为机会，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.可知，因为她喜欢中国功夫，所以才和教练用空闲时间学中国功夫，故选A。
（5）主旨题。
本文主要讲述一位土耳其大学生，美玉深受中国文化的影响，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Onsale!
Girl'sPinkTent（帐篷）
Ithaslightweightandiseasytocarry.
Therearesmallholesinthewindows.Theseholeslettheairinandkeepthebugs（小虫）out.
Price:
$230
Tel:
768-3647
PengLaiChunRestaurant
YuxiRoad
AChineserestaurant.
Deliciousandgreatvalue!
Price:
$18foreachadult（成年人）;halfpriceforeachkidunder8
Book（预定）earlybecauseitgetsbusy!
Tel:
623-2972
Bookshopassistant（助理）
Dicken'sBooks
LincolnRoad
Monday-Friday,andoneSaturdayeverymonth
Price:
$80anhour,8a.m.-4p.m.
Telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunter
SummerFashionShow
GoldenShoppingPlaza
2:
00p.m.Saturday
Men'sandwomen'sswimmingclothes
See26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions.
Price:
Allclothingonsaleaftertheshowforunder$60.
Formoreinformation:
goldenplaza@sina.com
（1）Whatcoloristhetent?
A. pink B. yellow C. red D. blue
（2）Howmuchshouldacouple（一对夫妻）withakidat5payatPengLaiChunRestaurant?
A. $18 B. $9 C. $36 D. $45
（3）IfSusanwantstoworkasanassistantatDicken'sBooks,sheshouldcallat________.
A. 768-3647
B. 623-2972
C. 879-6634
D. 768-6634
（4）Wecan________inGoldenShoppingPlaza.
A. buyagirl'spinktent
B. see26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions
C. telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunter
D. eatdeliciousfood
（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. TheassistantatDicken'sBookshastoworkfor8hoursaday.
B. Theholesinthewindowsofthetentcanlettheairandbugsin.
C. TheSummerFashionShowstartsat2:
00intheafternoononSaturday.
D. PeoplewhowanttoeatatPengLaiChunRestaurantshouldbookearly.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：
这是一篇四则广告，分别介绍价格，和联系方式。
（1）细节题。
根据Girl'sPinkTent（帐篷）可知帐篷是粉红色，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据price:
$18foreachadult（成年人）;halfpriceforeachkidunder8可知，一个成年人8美元，8岁以下小孩半价18+18+9=45，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunter可知，她想在Dicken的书店当助理，可知拨打电话879-6634。
故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据See26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions.可知，可在GoldenShoppingPlaza看见26个又漂亮又酷穿着最新服装的模特，故选B。
（5）判断正误题。
根据Theseholeslettheairinandkeepthebugs（小虫）out.，可知这些小洞可以透气，并且阻挡小虫，因此B错误，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题是阅读理解题常考题型，细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Dronesareakindofmachinethatcanfly.Peopleuseacomputertocontrolthisflyingmachine.Dronescandomanythingsevenwithoutpeopletouchingthem.Theycancarrythings,gosomewhereontheirownandtakepictures.Exportssaythatdronewillchangehumanlifeinamazingways.Somepeoplesaythisspecialmachinewillchangehumanlifeasmuchasthecaroreventhecomputerdoes.
Manypeoplearoundtheworldareusingdronestoday.Thesedronescanhelphumanssolvesomedifficultproblems.Forexample,filmmakersusedronestomakedifficultpartsoffilms.Dronescanalsohelptofindpeople.Ifpeoplearelost,farfromhome,policecanusedronestofindthem.
InBrazil,farmersalsousedronestowatchtheircrops.Brazilhasmanylargefarms.Onthesefarms,peoplefinditdifficulttolookafterallthecrops.Dronescanhelpfarmerstolookforcropdiseases.Theyalsohelpfarmersusefewerfarmchemical.Thiscanhelptheenvironmentandsavemuсhmoney.Реорlеthіnkthаtdrоnеѕwіllbеvеrуuѕеfulіnfаrmіngіnthеfuturе.
（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedworddrones?
A. 电脑
B. 摄影机
C. 特斯拉
D. 无人机
（2）Dronescan't ?
A. carrythings B. fly C. controlcomputers D. takepictures
（3）Policecanusedronesto ?
A. lookforlostpeople
B. catchcriminals
C. findoutthetruth
D. collectinformation
（4）Dronesaregoodfortheenvironmentbecausethey
A. canflyhighinthesky B. candomanythingswithoutpeople
C. helpfilmmakerssavemoney D. helpfarmersusefewerfarmchemicals
（5）Weknowfromthepassagethatdrones
A. don'tneedanyonetocontrolthem
B. aremoreusefulthancomputers
C. canhelppeoplefightdangerousdiseases
D. willplayanimportantpartinfarming
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了无人机的作用。
（1）词义猜测题。
根据Dronesareakindofmachinethatcanfly.Peopleuseacomputertocontrolthisflyingmachine，可知drones是一种可以飞行的机器，人们用计算机来控制这台飞行器，故是无人机的意思，故选D。
（2）推理题。
根据Peopleuseacomputertocontrolthisflyingmachine，可知它是受电脑控制的，故无人机不能控制电脑，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Ifpeoplearelost,farfromhome,policecanusedronestofindthem，可知警察可以用无人机寻找迷路的人，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据Theyalsohelpfarmersusefewerfarmchemical.Thiscanhelptheenvironment他们还帮助农民减少使用农用化学品。
这有助于保护环境，可知无人机对环境有益，因为它们帮助农民减少使用农药，故选D。
（5）推理题。
根据Dronescanhelpfarmerstolookforcropdiseases无人机可以帮助农民寻找农作物疾病，可知无人机将在农业中发挥重要作用，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4．阅读理解
AtChristmas,differentcountriescelebrateChristmasindifferentways.Herearesomeinterestingactivitiesindifferentcountries.
Australia
⒈ReadpoemsandstorieswithAustralianChristmasthemes.
⒉ListthetraditionalfoodeatenatChristmasathome.
⒊AskfivepeoplewhattheythinkthemeaningofChristmasisandrecordtheiranswers.
Germany
⒈InGermankitchens,lotsofdessertsarebakedfortheholidays!
⒉TraditionallyonChristmasEve,thefatherdecoratesthetreealoneinthemorning.Themotherspendsthemorningdecoratingthehomeandcookingasmallmeal.Somechoosetoserveasaladorapotatosaladwithsomemeat.
⒊ThefamilygoestochurchinthemorningandcomeshometohavetheirChristmasdinner.Friendsorrelativesareofteninvitedtojointhem.Thosewhocouldnotbeinvitedthedaybeforecanthencomeonthisdaytocelebratewiththefamily.
Canada
⒈WhenyouhearChristmassongsinpublic,smileandsingalong.
⒉PutChristmaslightsonyourhouse.Hangmistletoe（槲寄生）andsomeflowersinthedoorway.
⒊GowithyourfamilytothelocalChristmastreefarmtocutdownyourownorbuyaChristmastree.PickoutaChristmastreethatfitsyourhouse.
（1）WhomaydosomereadingonChristmasDay?
A. TheChinese.
B. TheA
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