广州高三入学四校联考摸底卷.docx

广州高三入学四校联考摸底卷.docx

《广州高三入学四校联考摸底卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广州高三入学四校联考摸底卷.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

广州高三入学四校联考摸底卷

2014广州高三入学“四校”联考摸底卷

Ⅰ.语言知识应用（共两节；满分45分）

第一节　完形填空　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather.Severaltimes，it__1__severalobstacles（障碍物）initspath.Andafteramomentarypauseitwouldmakethenecessarydetour（绕道）.Atonepoint,theanthadtocrossacrackabout10mmwide.Aftersome__2__thoughts，theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack，walkedacrossitandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside，thencontinuedonitsway.Iwas__3__bytheclevernessofthisant.Itwasonlyasmallinsect，lackingof__4__yetequippedwithabraintoreason，explore,discoverandovercome.Butthisant,liketheothertwoleggedcreatures__5__ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfailings.

Aftersometimetheant__6__reacheditsdestination—aflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits__7__home.Itwastherethattheantmetits__8__.Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossibly__9__suchasmallhole?

Ofcourse,itcouldn't.Sotheant,afterallthis__10__andusinggreatbrightness,overcomingproblemsallalongtheway,justgaveupthe__11__andwenthome.Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthroughbeforeitbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwasnothingmorethanaburden.Isn'tour__12__likethat?

Weworryaboutourfamilies;weworryaboutthe__13__ofmoneyandweworryaboutallkindsofthings.Theseareallburdens—thethingswepickupalonglife'spath，anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring,onlyto__14__thatatthedestinationtheyare__15__andwecan'ttakethemwithus.

1.

A.

broughtabout

B.

gotover

C.

cameacross

D.

dealtwith

2.

A.

brave

B.

tiring

C.

magic

D.

short

3.

A.

frightened

B.

attracted

C.

annoyed

D,

satisfied

4.

A.

size

B.

height

C.

depth

D.

length

5.

A.

working

B.

sleeping

C.

living

D.

Walking

6.

A.

probably

B.

suddenly

C.

easily

D.

finally

7.

A.

underground

B.

lonely

C.

comfortable

D.

big

8.

A.

partner

B.

match

C.

parent

D.

friend

9.

A.

fit

B.

fix

C.

suit

D.

fill

10

A

decision

B.

pleasure

C.

trouble

D.

matter

11

A

.insect

B.

problem

C.

hole

D.

feather

12

A

study

B.

aim

C.

dream

D.

life

13

A

waste

B.

lack

C.

worth

D.

danger

14

A

.think

B.

find

C.

wonder

D.

warn

15

A

.bad

B.

practical

C.

useless

D.

meaningful

第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为16～25的相应位置上。

Agoodteacherismanythingstomanypeople.Inmyownexperience,thepeopleIrespectmostaretheteachers__16__demandedthemostdisciplinefromtheirstudents.

ImissoneteacherinparticularthatIhadinhighschool.Ithinkshewasagoodteacherbecauseshewasaverystrictperson.Iremembervery__17__（clear）asignoverherclassroomdoor.Itwas__18__simplesignthatsaid，“Laboratory—inthisroomthefirstfivelettersofthewordwasemphasized,notthelastseven.”Inotherwords,Iguess,labor

__19__herwasmoreimportant,whichmeans__20__（make）speeches.

Shepreparedherworkverycarefullyanddemandedustodothesame.Wegotlotsofhomeworkfromher.__21__shehadbrokenherarm,andeverybodyintheclassthoughtthatmaybethehomework__22__（reduce）,butitcontinuedjustthesame.Shecheckedourworkbystampinghernameatthebottomofthepaperstoshowthatshehadread__23__.

Ithinksometimesteacherswhodemandmostareliked__24__.But__25__timegoesby,thisdisciplinereallyseemstobenefitthestudents.

Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节　阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

BEIJING—PharmacologistTuYouyouhasbecomethefirstscientistonthemainlandtowinAmerica'srespectedLaskerAwardforherdiscoveryofanewapproachtomalaria（疟疾）treatment.

The81yearoldwaspresentedwiththemedicalprizebytheAlbertandMaryLaskerFoundationonSeptember23,2011inNewYork.

Tu,ascientistattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesinBeijing,waspraisedbythejury（评判委员会）forher“drugtherapy（治疗）formalariathathassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld，”accordingtoastatementonthefoundation'swebsite.

Inearly1969,Tuwasappointedheadofagovernmentprojectthataimedtoeradicate（消灭）malaria,anditwasthenthatshebeganapplyingmoderntechniqueswithChinesetraditionalmedicinetofinddrugtherapyformalaria.

Afterdetecting（检测）380extracts（提取物）madefrom2,000candidaterecipes,Tuandhercolleaguesobtainedapuresubstancecalled“Qinghaosu”，whichbecameknownasartemisininin1972.

Anartemisininbaseddrugcombinationisnowthestandardregimen（养生法）formalaria,andtheWorldHealthOrganizationlistsartemisininandrelatedagentsinitscatalogof“EssentialMedicines”，saidastatementfromthefoundation.

TheLaskerAwardsaregivenannuallytopeoplewhohavemademajoradvancesintheunderstanding,diagnosis,treatment,cureandpreventionofhumandiseasessince1945.

LaskerAwardsareknownas“America'sNobels”fortheirknack（熟练技术）ofgainingfuturerecognitionbytheNobelcommittee.Inthelasttwodecades,28Laskerlaureates（得奖者）havegoneontoreceivetheNobelPrize,and80since1945.

26．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTuYouyouisFALSE?

A．SheisthefirstscientistonthemainlandtowinAmerica'srespectedLaskerAward.

B．SheisascientistattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesinBeijing.

C．SheisthefirstscientistintheworldtowinAmerica'srespectedLaskerAward.

D．ShebeganapplyingmoderntechniqueswithChinesetraditionalmedicinetofinddrug

therapyformalariain1969.

27．LaskerAwardisawardedby________.

A．NewYorkFoundation

B．theAlbertandMaryLaskerFoundation

C.ChineseMedicalSciences

D．AlbertandMary

28．What'stheinfluenceaboutTuYouyou's“drugtherapyformalaria”？

A．Ithassurprisedthepeopleintheworld.

B．Ithasreducedmalaria.

C．ItappliedmoderntechniqueswithChinesetraditionalmedicine.

D．Ithassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld.

29．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．LaskerlaureatescannotreceivetheNobelPrizeatthesametime.

B．LaskerlaureatescanreceivetheNobelPrizeatthesametime.

C．LaskerAwardistheNobelPrize.

D．LaskerAwardsareknownas“America'sNobels”．

30．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．TuYouyouwonLaskerAwardformalarialdrugdiscovery.

B．AnAmericanwonLaskerAwardformalarialdrugdiscovery.

C．AmericansfoundedtheLaskerFoundation.

D．TuYouyoudiscoveredartemisinin.

B

Asksavvyinvestors（投资者）howtheylearnedtheirfirstlessonsaboutmoney,andthey'llprobablytellyoulessonstheirparentstaughtthem.

Themoneyvalueswelearnaschildrenstaywithustherestofourlives.Ifyouareaparent,teachingyourchildrenthevalueofsavingandinvestingwillbenefitthemtherestoftheirlives.Here'swhatyoucando：

Helpyourchildbegintosave.Opensavingsaccountsforyourchildren,andteachthemhowthebankaddsinteresttotheirsavingsthatmakestheirmoneygrow.Encourageyourchildrentosavealittlefromeverybitofmoneytheyreceive,suchasallowances,birthdaygifts,etc.Youmayevenwanttosetupamatchingprogram,contributingfiftycentsforeachdollaryourchildsaves.

Teachyourchildaboutstocks（股票）.Achildinelementaryschoolcanstartlearningabouthowbusinesseswork.Onceyourchildunderstandsthebasics,askhimorhertothinkaboutsomeofthebusinessesthatmightbegoodstockinvestments.ThenuseMorningstarMutualFundGuide（availableatyourlibrary）tofindaqualitymutualfundthatholdssomeofthesecompanies,oramutualfundthatcaterstochildrensuchastheSteinRoeYoungInvestorFund.Manyfundsacceptregularmonthlyinvestmentsaslowas$50amonth,sothesefundscanbeagoodwaytoteachchildrenaboutthestockmarketwhilesavingfortheircollegeeducation.

EncourageearlyIRA（个人退休金账户）saving.ThenewRothIRAisagreatwayforchildrenwhoareworkinginsummersorafterschooltobeginsavingfortheirfuture.Imaginehowmuchmoneyyou'dhavetodayifyouhadsaved$3,000ayearsinceyouwereateenager!

Letyourkidshandletheirownmoney.Wealllearnbydoing,solettingyourkidsmanageasegmentoftheirbudget（预算）willletthemearnvaluablefinanciallessons.Theymaymakemistakes,buttheywillbesmallmistakesthatmayhelpthemavoidlargermistakesasadults.

31．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．WhytoTeachYourChildrentoSave

B．HowtoTeachYourChildrentoSave

C．TipsforSavingforChildren

D．StartGoodSavingHabitsEarly

32．Amatchingprogrammeans________.

A．thatyoushouldsetagoodexampletoyourchildren

B．thatyoushouldprovideenoughmoneyforchildrensothattheycansavesome

C．thatyouencourageyourchildrentocompetewitheachotherinsaving

D．thatyouencourageyourchildrenbygivingsomeextramoneyforthemtosave

33．Accordingtotheauthor,youshouldteachyourchildrenaboutinvestmentwhenhe/sheis___.

A．inthekindergartenB．inprimaryschool

C．inmiddleschoolD．incollege

34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageoftheSteinRoeYoungInvestorFund?

A．Itisusuallywithhighbenefits.

B．Itacceptsregularmonthlyinvestments.

C．Itacceptssmallinvestmentsaslowas$50amonth.

D．Itcaterstochildrenwhocanaffordsmallinvestments.

35．Theadvantageoflettingyourkidsmanagetheirbudgetliesin________.

A．thattheywillmakegreatbusinessmeninthefuture

B．thattheywillknowthedifficultyofmanagingabudget

C．thattheywillavoidmakingbiggermistakesinthefutu