英语范文背诵之四.docx

英语范文背诵之四.docx

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英语范文背诵之四

四级作文类型

记叙文Narration

2003年9月

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

TheDayMyClassmateFellIll（orGetInjured）.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.简单叙述一下这位同学生病的情况

2.同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的

3.人与人之间的这种关爱给我的感受是……

范文：

ItwasafineMondaymorning.Asusual,thewholeclasswasontheplaygroundtakingPhysicalEducationcourse,laughingandenjoyingtheoutdoorfreshair.Suddenly,ZhouYu,oneofmyclassmates,felloutoftherunningteam.Hesquatteddownwithbothhishandsonhisankle,pale-facedandsweatingheavily.

Theteacherstoppedimmediatelyandallmyclassmatesgatheredaroundhim,anxiousabouthiscondition.WefoundZhouYuhadsprainedhisankle.Myteacherandclassmateshelpedhimgetontomyback.Wehurriedhimtotheschoolclinic.Afterthetimelytreatment,ZhouYufeltmuchbetter.Fromthatdayon,IbecamethecarrierofZhouYubetweenclassroomanddormitory.

IamhappythatIcanbeofsomehelptoZhouYu.Ithinkhelpingothersisequaltohelpingourselvesbecauseyouneverknowwhowillbethenextoneintrouble.Ifwearealwaysreadytogiveahand,theworldwilldefinitelybeabetterplacetolive.

由于记叙文的基本线索是时间顺序，下面列出一些记叙文中经常用到的表示时间顺序的连接词：

1.Earlyinthemorning/Intheearlymorning

2.Inthemiddleoftheday/Atnoon

3.Lateintheafternoon/Inthelateafternoon

4.Far/Deepinthenight

5.Inthepast,Atpresent,Inthefuture

6.First,second,next,then,finally

7.Atfirst,inthebeginning;atlast,intheend

8.Shortlyafterwards,atonce,immediately,allofasudden,suddenly,soon.

9.Themoment…,assoonas,thefirsttime…,not…until…,nexttime,before,after,etc.

议论文argumentation

1.对比选择型议论文的题目都会以一个一般疑问句或者是选择疑问句出现，要求考生分别比较、对比两种观点，然后表明自己对该问题的观点和看法，即明确自己的选择。

2005年12月

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled:

ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?

Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点

2.校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同

3.我认为…

Nowadays,manywell-knownuniversitycampusesinChinahavebecomepopulartouristattractions.Duringholidays,largenumbersoftouristscanbeseenonuniversitycampuses,particularly,PekingUniversityandTsingHuaUniversity.

Shouldtheuniversitycampusbeopentotourists?

People’sopnionsvaryfromonetoanother.Somemaintainthatopeninguniversitycampusestotouristscannotonlyincreaseuniversity’sfinancialincomebutalsoprovideyoungstudentsagoodopportunitytoknowtheuniversitysothattheycanbeencouragedtostudyhardertorealizetheirdreams.Whileothersarguethatopeninguniversitycampusestotouristsmayruinboththeirnaturalandacademicenvironment.

AsfarasIamconcerned,universitycampusesshouldnotbeopenforprofitastouristattractions,becauseitisaplaceforstudyandresearch,notfortourism.Itspurityandbeautywillbedestroyedifitbecomesaprofitableorganization.However,Ithinkuniversityisapropertyforthewholesocietysothatitcanbeopentoindividualvisitorssolongasthevisitdoesnotdisturbitsorder.

模板

第一部分交代背景情况

Nowadays,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionontheissueof_____.

第二部分分别对两种对立的观点以及持有这种观点的理由进行阐述。

Somepeoplewhoareinfavorof___________maintainthat_______.Whilethosewhoareagainst________arguethat__________.

第三部分阐明自己的观点，并给出理由

AsfarasIamconcerned,__________,because________________.

一些精彩句型：

●对比不同观点

1.Whenitcomesto…,people’sideas/views/notions/opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson/fromonetoanother.

2.Somepeoplethinkweshould…Theysaythat…

Whileothersthinkotherwise…Theyarguethat…

3.Somepeopleadvocatethat…Othersholdtheoppositeopnion/adoptatotallydifferentview/takeanoppositeside.Theybelieve…

4.Thoseinfavorof…believe/claimthat…Thoseopposeto…argue/hold/pointoutthat…

●表明自己的观点

1.Inmyopinion/mind,weshould…

2.Frommyperspective/pointofview,Ithink…

3.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferable/holdsmoreweight.

4.Asforme,Iagreeto/prefertheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,…

2.现象解释型议论文

这类议论文会给出当前社会上出现的一种现象，首先要求考生描述该现象，然后解释这种现象出现的原因，最后说明该现象造成的影响或表明作者的看法或建议

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutetowriteashortessayonthetopicofstudentsselectingtheirlectures.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow:

1.越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？

2.也会带来一些问题

3.你的看法？

Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofmuseumsareadmission-freetovisitorshomeandabroad.Thehiddenreasonbehindthisisnothardtoanalyzeasthere’sagrowingawarenessfortheauthoritiesregardingtheurgencyofpopularizationofculture,knowledgeandhistorywitheveryaveragepersoninoursociety.Onlywithfreeaccesstothislive‘database’,canmostpeoplefullyenjoywhatmuseumscouldoffertothem.

   However,freeadmissiontomuseumsmightleadtosomesocialproblemsaswell.Themostobviousproblemisthatitmightgivemuseumsaveryheavyeconomicburdenwhichdirectlyimpedesthesustainabledevelopmentoftheseorganizations.Asaresult,ourgovernmenthastoworkoutotherwaystocollectfundsfromdifferentchannels,whichmightbedifficulttooperateorcontrol.Ontheotherhand,freeadmissionattractstoomanyvisitors,someofwhichmightnotbewell-purposedanddosomeconsciousorunconsciousdamagetothevaluabletreasureswhichusedtobewell-preservedinthemuseums. 

   Asauniversitystudent,Iaminfavorofthefree-admissionconduct.Yetitisproposedthatsomemeasuresshouldbetakentosolvethepotentialproblemscausedbyit.Forexample,museumscanmakesomeregulationstoguidethebehaviorofvisitorsorsetsome‘closed’daysformuseumsforregularmaintenance.Onlyinthiswaycanfree-admissiontomuseumsbecomealong-lastingphenomenonandhavesustainabledevelopment.

模板

第一段给出现象，引出话题，交代背景

Nowadays________________________________.

第二段分析该现象产生的原因

___________canbeattributedtoseveralfactors.Firstly,__________.Secondly,_______________.Thirdly,___________.Finally,___________.

最后一段，指出存在的问题；或以本人为例，说明自己的情况

Itistruethat_________.However,ontheotherhand,__________.Therefore,_________________.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminclinedto_____________.

一些精彩句型：

●提出现象

1._______________isknownasoneofthemostseriousproblemsintoday’ssociety.Wecanseeitalmosteverywhere.

2.Recently,theriseintheproblem/questionof____________hasaroused/drawn/causepublic/world-wideconcern.

3.Oneoftheinterestingproblemsfacingournation/societytodayis___________.

●分析原因

1.Therearemany/plentyof/anumberof/numerousreasonsexplaining/for…

2.Thereasonsof…lieinseveralaspects…

3.Manyfactorscontributeto…

4.Thereasonsfor/why…areasfollows:

…

5.Therearemanyreasonsforit,butgenerally,theycomedowninthreemajorones.

6.…ismainlycausedby…

●表达个人观点/总结归纳/说明影响

1.Throughtheanalysis,wecandrawaconclusionthat…

2.Inconclusion/aword,Ibelievethat_________.

3.Asforme,I____________.

4.AsIseeit,_______________.

5.Personally,Ithink___________.

6.Tosolvetheproblemof…,we….

3.问题解决型议论文

HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?

1.面试在求职过程中的作用

2.取得面试成功的因素：

仪表，举止谈吐，能力，专业知识，自信，实事求是…

Nowadays,greatimportancehasbeenattachedtointerviewsbyboththeemployersandthejob-hunter.Ontheonehand,itprovidestheinterviewerwithachancetolearnabouttheinterviewees,includingtheirworkexperience,educationalbackgroundandpersonalitiessoastopickouttherightperson.Ontheotherhand,theintervieweecanmakeuseoftheopportunitytoknowthejob,includingsalary,workingconditionsandopportunitiesforfuturedevelopment.

Therefore,thejobinterviewisveryimportanttoajob-hunter.Buthowcanwesucceedinit?

Firstlyofall,dressproperlyandneatlysincethefirstimpressionisoneofthekeystosuccess.Secondly,behavepolitelyandconfidently.Don’tbetooproud,andneithertooshy.Shwoyourexpertiseandabilitiestotheemployerwithrespectandconfidence.Lastbutnottheleast,theintervieweeoughttobehonestabouthisorherpersonalaswellasacademicbackground,forhonestyisthebestpolicy.

Tosumup,thejobinterviewisindeedimportant,butthereisnoneedtobenervous.Aslongasyouputtheaboveprinciplesintopractice,youwillmostprobablysucceedinit.

模板

第一段给出中心句引出主题，然后给出支撑句具体阐述主题

Nowadays,greatimportancehasbeenattachedto________.Ontheonehand,__________________Ontheotherhand,______________.

第二段用一句话承上启下，然后提出问题，进而给出问题的一系列解决方案

Therefore,_______isveryimportantto_______.Buthowcan__________?

Firstlyofall,__________.Secondly,__________.Lastbutnottheleast,____________.

最后一段总结全文，提出建议或者愿望或者发出号召等

Tosumup,____________isindeedimportant.Aslongasyouputtheaboveprinciplesintopractice,youwillmostprobably________.

精彩句型：

●提出问题

1.Today,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthat…hasbecomeaveryseriousproblem.

2.Nowadays,thereisgrowingconcernover…

3.Nowadays,…Ithasbecomesuchaseriousproblemwhichhasarousedtheconcernfrom…

●解决问题

1.Tosolvethisproblem,…

2.Asisknowntoall,therearemanywaysto…

3.Toputendtothisseriousproblem,inmyopinion,severalmeasuresshouldbetaken/adoptedby…

4.Howcanwesolvethisproblem?

Ithinktherearethreeapproaches.

5.Ifyouwanttosolvethisproblem,thefollowingadvicemaybehelpful.

6.Mysuggestionstodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,…Secondly…Finally…