山东青岛市中考英语考试含详细答案文档格式.docx

山东青岛市中考英语考试含详细答案文档格式.docx

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每小题1分，共15分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

1.Davidis______eight-year-oldboywithshortblackhair.

A./B.aC.anD.the

2.Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada______.

A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever

3.—______doyouusuallysharehappinesswith?

—Myparentsandmybestfriend.

A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.How

4.Ilikehikingintheforestbecausetheairispretty______.

A.freeB.dirty

C.pollutedD.fresh

5.Ladiesandgentlemen,attentionplease!

Ihave______importanttotellyou.

A.nothingB.something

C.everythingD.anything

6.Timisgoingtogivehisfatherasurprise______Father’sDay.

A.inB.atC.onD.by

7.Rulesarehelpfultous,______wehavetofollowthem.

A.soB.butC.orD.because

8.Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestop______arest?

A.haveB.tohavingC.havingD.tohave

9.Thegirlintheclassroom______beSarah.Shehasgonetothelibrary.

A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.needn’t

10.Ourcountryistakingactionto______airpollution.

A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoutD.cutoff

11.Thetalentshowis______thegameshow.Ilikeboth.

A.asboringasB.notsoboredas

C.asinterestingasD.notsointerestedas

12.______,wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai.

A.LuckyB.Luckily

C.UnluckyD.Unluckily

13.Childrenshould______tobehonestfromayoungage.

A.educateB.beeducated

C.punishD.bepunished

14.WilliamShakespeare______for400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.

A.diedB.wasdying

C.hasdiedD.hasbeendead

15.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?

—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.

A.howcanIgettheinformation

B.whatinformationdidIget

C.whereIcangettheinformation

D.thatIgottheinformation

Ⅱ．阅读理解（共15小题；

阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。

A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题。

A

Buildingfriendshipsisalifelongjobbutisworthspendingtime.Also,it’simportanttokeepintouchwithfriends.

Adviceonmakingnewfriends

Adviceonkeepingfriends

*Trytobeopentonewexperiencesandrelationships.

*Joinclubsorvolunteerorganizations.Theseactivitieswillgiveyouachancetocommunicatewithpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.

*Goonwithit—evenifyoudon’tfeelcomfortable.Ittakestimetobuildfriendships.

*Beagoodlistener.Don’tofferadviceunlessyou’reasked.

*Respect（尊重）theotherperson’sopinion,evenwhenyoudon’tagree.

*Yourfriendsneedtoknowtheycantrustyou.

16.Buildingfriendshipsdoesn’ttakelong.

17.Volunteeractivitiescanhelpyoumakesomenewfriends.

18.Youshouldrespectyourfriend’sidea.

19.Offeryourfriendsadviceifyouarenotasked.

20.Thepassagetalksabouthowtomakenewfriendsandkeepfriends.

B

“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?

SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothinkandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowthesun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.

AboynamedJamesWattsatquietlybythefire,watchingthelidofthekettlemoveupanddown.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedthelid.Fromthattimehewentonthinkingandthinking.Andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamengine（蒸汽机）somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.

JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hewondered.“WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?

”Buthowcouldhegetthematerialstomakethemainspring（钟表的主发条）?

Hesoonfoundhecouldmakeitwithwhalebone（鲸骨）.Hethenmadeawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.Hismotto（座右铭）was“Iwillthinkofit.”Andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.

Boysandgirls,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don’tloseheart,anddon’tasksomeoneforhelpbeforehelpingyourselves.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.

21.Fromthepassage,weknowthatsomegreatthingscomefrom______.

A.listeningB.readingC.speakingD.thinking

22.TheideaofIsaacNewton’sdiscoverywasfrom______.

A.thefallingofanappleB.thecleaningofagarden

C.thefallingofatreeD.themovingofalid

23.TheachievementofJamesWattwasthathe______.

A.keptthinkingB.foundthesteaminthekettle

C.improvedthesteamenginemuchD.watchedthelidmoveupanddown

24.TheRIGHTorderofthefollowingsentencesis______.

①JamesFergusonmadeawoodenclock.

②JamesFergusonsawtheinsideofawatch.

③JamesFergusonmadethemainspringwithwhalebone.

A.③②①B.②③①C.②①③D.③①②

25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Learntoaskforhelp.

B.Adifficultlessontolearn.

C.Itiseasytosay“Iwillthinkofit.”

D.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.

C

Asciencefictionflyingcarlookslikeanormalcar,butitisanaircraft（飞行器）thatanybodycanflydirectlyfromanyplacetoanotherwithoutusingroadsorrunways.Sciencefictionwritershavewrittenaboutflyingcarsforalongtime.Butnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.Andthedreamofthesciencefictionwriterswillsooncometrue.

Thefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-1.TheFSC-1lookslikeanexpensivesportscar.YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.Ifyoutouchabutton,itswingsandpropeller（螺旋桨）foldoutandthenitcantakeoff,flyandlandasanairplane.TheownersoftheFSC-1canchooseiftheywanttodriveorfly.

AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.Althoughyoucan’tdriveiton

theroads,itissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahelicopter（直升飞机）.UrbanAeronautics’X-Hawkisanothertypeofskycar.Itisexpectedtobeavailableforabout$3million.

Justlikeanynewtechnology,flyingcarshavetakenalongtimetobedeveloped.Butsomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobeimproved.

26.______kindsofflyingcarsarementionedinthepassage.

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

27.Thewriterthinksthatflyingcarswillbenolongeradreambecause______.

A.sciencefictionwriters’ideasarestupid

B.theyaretooexpensivetomake

C.theywillsoonbeavailable

D.theyareonlyinsciencefiction

28.TheFSC-1can______.

A.changeitselfintoarobot

B.moveonwaterlikeaship

C.beflownonlylikeanairplane

D.bedrivenlikeacarandflownlikeanairplane

29.TheMollerSkycarisdifferentfromtheFSC-1because______.

A.itcan’tflyB.itcan’tbedrivenlikeacar

C.itisdifficulttolandD.itismuchmoreexpensive

30.Someexpertsthinkthetechnologyofflyingcarsis______.

A.normalB.traditional

C.notgoodenoughD.stranger

第Ⅱ卷（共60分）

Ⅲ.综合填空（共20小题；

A每小题2分，B、C每小题1分，共25分）

A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

（10分）

pass,provide,review,bring,celebrate

1.Thehotelalways________goodservicefortourists.

2.Tea________towesterncountriesinthe19thcentury.

3.Allofus________theexam.Howhappyweare!

4.Mike________hisgrandpa’sbirthdaynextSunday.

5.CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?

Yourbrother________hislessons.

B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。

每空一词。

（5分）

1.IntheUSA,peopleeatwith________（刀）andforks.

2.Ileftmybookathome.MayIborrow________（你的）?

3.Youmustlookatthetrafficlightsbeforeyougo________（穿过）theroad.

4.Itrained________（大）onmywayhomeyesterdayafternoon.

5.The________（越早）kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.

C.选择恰当的单词填空。

（有两个多余的单词）（共10分）

exactly,disappeared,hundreds,example,protect,

when,longest,of,symbol,wide,northwest,build

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Withahistoryofmorethan2000years,somepartsoftheGreatWallhave1.Itis,however,stillaverypopularplaceofinterest.

Itisthe2walleverbuilt.It’sfromShanhaiguanontheeastcoasttoGansuProvinceinthe3ofChina.Itisabout8metershigh.Thetopis8meters4anditgetsevenwidertowardsthebottomwhereitis15meters.Itismade5stoneandbrick.Thetopishardenoughformenonhorsebacktorideon.Thewallwasbuiltbyhandandittook6ofyearstofinish.

Nooneknows7whenthebuildingoftheGreatWallwasstarted.Itisbelievedthatthewallwasbuiltto8partsofthecountryduringtheZhouDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangjoinedtheseparatewallsbuiltbytheQin,YanandZhaoKingdoms.Thewallwasnotonlyforprotectioninthenorth,itwasalsoa9ofChina’sancientcivilization（文明）.

Today,manyofthevisitorsgotoseethewall.10theystandontopofatowerandlookdownonthiswall,theycan’thelp（