最新高考英语冲刺押题卷速递15 概要写作汇编 浙江专用文档格式.docx
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Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld’secologicalbalance.
Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea’sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspeciesthatdependonthetrees’flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.
Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatenshumanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests5plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld’sgroundwater.
Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantationscouldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworldsclimate,andstudiesshowthatlossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.
Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.
参考范文:
Full-sunproductionofcoffee,thoughprofitable,hascausedplentyofbadinfluencebothlocallyandglobally.(要点1)Itreducestheforest,destroyingecologybalance,changingworld’sclimate,causingairpollutionandglobalwarming.(要点2)Italsomakesathreattohumanlifeforlackofcuresforcertaindiseases.(要点3)Besides,newplantingmethodsdoharmtothegroundwaterandsoil.(要点4)Therefore,forthegenerationstocomecustomersshouldbuyshade-growncoffeeinstead.(要点5)
(二)
Livinginaforeigncountryprobablysoundsexcitingandromantictoyou.Justimaginethenoisesfromthelocalmarketorthesmellofstrangeflowerswhenyouleavethehouseinthemorning.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatlifeabroadiseasy.Whenpeoplesetfootinaforeignland,theytendtokeeptowhatisfamiliar.Becomingapartofthelocalculturecanbethehardestpartoflifeabroad.
However,inordertogetthemostoftheirlifeabroad,peopleneedtobreakoutoftheircomfortableroutinesandexplore.Themomentyouletgooffalseideasandstereotypes,youarereadytotakeyourfirstmajorstep.Andmoreoftenthannot,livinginaforeigncountrycanbeatrulylife-changingexperience.
Evenforexperiencedtravellers,itisnotaseasyasitseemstogetusedtolifeabroad.Makingthetransitionfromlivinglikeavisitingholidaymakertolivinglikealocaltakestime.Cultureshockispartoflivingabroadandhitseveryoneeventually.Thekeyisnottoletitgetthebetterofyou.Youhavetoacceptthatthingsarenotthesameastheyareathomeand,untilyougettothatpoint,trytoberespectful,patientandhumble.
Anotherproblemisthatthecharmofaforeignlifecouldwearoffastimepassesby.Formostpeople,aforeigncultureappearsstrangeandexcitingatfirst.Afterall,themainreasonformovingabroadisoftenthewishtoexploreforeigncultures.However,afterlivinginaforeigncountryforawhile,littlethingsthatyouoncethoughtwerecharmingbegintoannoyyou.Yourememberhoweverythingranonschedulebackhome,howbeautifulyourhometownwasandhowmuchmorerelaxedandfriendlyeveryoneseemedtobe.
So,you'
dbetterunderstandissueswiththelocalfood,orproblemswithadjustingtothepaceoflifeasyouliveabroadsomedayinthefuture.
Differentfrompeople’sassumptionthatlifeabroadisfullofromance,(要点1)acceptingthenewcultureandadaptingtothenewenvironmentisdifficult(要点2)forthereasonthatitistime-consumingtoovercomecultureconflictthatoneexperiencesinanunfamiliarenvironment(要点3)andthatoneislikelytosufferfromhomesickness.(要点4)However,inordertomakefulluseofthenewculture,itissignificanttobeopentoitandexperienceit。
(要点5)
(三)
Almosteveryoneknowsthatwatercoversthree-fourthsoftheearth’ssurface.Mostofit,however,isintheoceansandistoosaltytodrink.Also,someofitisfrozenandcannotbeused.Infact,lessthanonepercentisleftfortheuseofpeople,animalsandplantlife.
Allthroughhistorymenhavetriedtobuildtheirhomesnearthesourcesoffreshwater.Nowfreshwaterisbecomingscarce,butmoreandmoreisneededbecauseoftheincreasingnumberofpeopleintheworld.Someindustriesalsouselargeamountsoffreshwaterintheproductionofthingssuchassteel,petroleum,paperandrubberandsoon.
Scientistsestimatethattheneedforfreshwaterwillhavedoubledbytheyear2003.Iftheyarecorrect,wemustfindnewwaysofsavingitorproducingit.Somenationshaveworkedontheproblemandarealreadysharingtheirinformationwithothers.Theyaretryingtokeeptheirriversfrombecomingpolluted.Deepwellsarealsobeingdug,andrainwaterisbeingcollectedinhugeartificiallakes.Inonewayoranother,theyhopetoprovideenoughwatertosatisfytheneedsoftheirpeople.
Onapersonallevel,tosolvetheproblemwithfreshwater,boththegovernmentandindividualsshouldmakeeveryeffort.Forexample,forthegovernment,itisurgenttomakedetailedlawsthatrequirebusinessesandindividualstostoppollutingtheenvironmentandtosavewaterwhileitisnotnecessarilyused.Besides,educationshouldbeofferedtoallthecitizenstoraisetheirawarenessoftheimportanceofprotectingenvironmentandsavingwater.Asindividuals,weneedtotakeactiontoplayourownpartinoureverydaylife.
Withtheworldwideincreaseofpopulation,moreandmorewaterisneeded.Meanwhile,thewatersourcesaregettingpollutedbyhumanbeingsinonewayoranother.Somenationsaretakingmeasurestosolvethisproblem.Theyevencommunicatewitheachotherhopingtofindbetterwaystosaveandproducewatertomeettheneedsoftheirpeople.
(四)
Isthereawayto
turnbacktheclock
onyourage?
Anewstudysaysyes.Exercisecanmakeyouyounger.Atleastitcanloweryourfitnessage—thatisthemeasureofhowwellyourbodyworks.Astudyof
athletes
intheNationalSeniorGamesfoundthattheirfitnessagewasmorethan20yearsyoungerthantheir
chronological
age.ThegamestookplaceintheMidwesternstateofMinnesota.ZTonyDiamondparticipatedinthegames.Everymorninghegoestoalocalparkandwalksfastforanhour.Then,theretirednavycaptainrunsforanhour.Twoorthreetimesaweek,hegoestoagymformuscletraining.Mr.Diamondwonthreemedalsatthe2015NationalSeniorGames,intheroadraceandtheracewalkforhisagegroup--85to89."
Mycurrentageis86yearsold,andmyfitnessageis44."
IthinkIhavesuchagoodnumberbecauseIdidalotofexerciseduringmylife.IhavebeenexercisingsinceIwasalittleboy."
HelenWhiteisabasketballplayer.Shealsoteachesthesporttoseniorgroups.Andsheplays
pickleball.
Pickleballusesaraquetandispartbadminton,tennisandtabletennis.Shewonasilvermedalinpickleballatthe2013NationalSeniorGames."
I'
m62yearsoldandmyfitnessresultsshowedthatIwas32years."
Ms.WhiteandMr.Diamondaresomeofthe5,000SeniorGamesparticipantswhotookpartinthefitnessagestudy.
Exercisecanlowerone’sfitnessage.(要点1)AstudyofathletesintheNationalSeniorGamesfoundthattheirfitnessagewasmorethan20yearsyoungerthantheirchronologicalage.(要点2)Mr.Diamondlooksyoungerthanhischronologicalagebecausehegoestoagymregularly.(要点3)Ms.Whiteis62yearsoldbutherfitnessageis32yearsoldbecauseofregularexercise.(要点4)
(五)
概要写作(满分25分)
Overthepastfewyears,therehasbeenabigincreaseinthenumberofpeoplesharinginformationonline.Inthisarticle,wewilllearnaboutsomepositivereasonsforpeopletoshareinformationonline.
94%ofthosesurveyedbyTheNewYorkTimessaidtheyputalotofthoughtintohowthecontenttheyaresharingwillbebeneficialtoothers.Weoftenshareinformationwithourfriendsintheofficeorathometoeducate,entertain,orpleasantlysurprisethem.Thisisalsotruewhilesharinginformationonline.IfyoulookattheFacebookwallpostsofyourfriends,youwillrealizethatmostoftheirupdatesareusuallyfamousquotes(引述),entertainingvideos,humorousimages,funnyjokes,etc.
Alotofpeopleshareinformationonlinetopicturetheirtrueselftotheoutsideworld.Somepeople,especiallythosewhoareshyandnotcomfortabletalkingabouttheirareasofinterestinthepresenceofothers,finditextremelyconvenienttosharethatinformationonlinewithothers.
Accordingtothestudy,78%ofthepeoplesaidtheysharedinformationonlinebecauseithelpsthemdevelopbetterrelationships.Today,peoplearesobusythattheydonothavethetimetomeeteachotherpersonally.Alotofpeoplenow“meet”eachotheronline,ratherthanin