北京市海淀区重点中学新初三暑假备战中考阅读理解题 共5组 含答案.docx

北京市海淀区重点中学新初三暑假备战中考阅读理解题 共5组 含答案.docx

《北京市海淀区重点中学新初三暑假备战中考阅读理解题 共5组 含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市海淀区重点中学新初三暑假备战中考阅读理解题 共5组 含答案.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

北京市海淀区重点中学新初三暑假备战中考阅读理解题共5组含答案

北京市海淀区重点中学2015年7月新初三暑假备战2016年中考

阅读理解题

第一组

A

HappyDaysClub

Foryoungpeoplefrom13-18yearsold.

EverySaturday

8:

00a.m.—10:

30a.m.

41SmithStreet

Just￡2aweek

Games,music,dancing

Lotsmore

Park’sShop

15BarrettRoad

10minutesfromtowncenter

Tryourfamouschocolate,eggsandsugarhearts

Priceslowerthaninother

shops

OpenMonday—Saturday

9:

00a.m.—5:

p.m.

PaintingCompetition

Foryoungpeople6-14yearsold

Paintapictureofalittleanimal

SendittoArtistMagazine

12HighStreetbefore15September

andwinabicycle

CityLibrary

Books,CDsandvideos

Over100foreignnewspapersandmagazines

Entrancefree

Monday—Saturday

9:

30a.m.—6:

00p.m.

NewEnglandHouse.MuseumStreet

1.HappyDaysClubopensat__________.

A.8:

00p.m.B.10:

30p.m.C.9:

30a.m.D.8:

00a.m.

2.InParker’sShop,youcanbuy__________.

A.picturesB.chocolateC.CDSD.books

3.Whereshouldthepicturebesent?

A.12HighStreetB.MuseumStreetC.41SmithStreetD.15BarrettRoad

B

Juliusisa15year-oldKenyan,withhisfeetinhiscountryandhiseyesontheWest.Hewearsjeansandabaseballcaptoschool.HeloveswatchingAmericanfilmsonTV.Hiselderbrothershangout（闲逛）afterworkinplacesliketheHardRockCafe.Julius’sbrotherPaulsays,‘Themusiciscool,it’snottooexpensiveandit’stheplacewhereIcanmeetallmyfriends.’

Juliusisluckybecausehisparentshaveenoughmoneytosendhimtoschool.ManychildreninKenyadonotgotoschoolbecausetheirparentsaretoopoortopayforschooling.

Kenya,likemanycountriesinEastAfrica,hasalotofproblems.Thereisverylittleindustryandfarmersdonotreceivehighpricesfortheircrops.HalfthepeopleinthecapitalNairobiliveinslums（贫民区）wherewholefamiliescrowdintoasingle-roomedhut.Inthenorthofthecountrythesituationisworse.Therainshavefailedforseveralyearsandthepeoplehavenotenoughfood.

Itisayoungcountry.Almosthalfpeopleareagedunder15.ManypeopletherehavebeenhithardbyAIDS.Becausethecountryispoor,itcannotpayfortheexpensivemedicinethatcancontrolAIDS.

Juliusisworriedabouthisfuture.‘Idon’tknowwhatIwilldowhenIleaveschool.Thereareveryfewjobsforyoungpeople.’HewouldliketoworkwithcomputersontheInternet,maybestartupanInternetcafe.However,thereareseveralproblemswiththis.Thecomputersareveryexpensive.Nexttheelectricitysupplydoesnotrunalldayeveryday.Finally,thetelephoneconnectionsarenotverygood,andsometimesNetsignalsarelost.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.AllchildreninKenyagotoschool

B.Manychildren’sparentsareasrichasJulius’s.

C.SchoolsarefreeinKenya.

D.Julius’sparentscanpayforhisschooling.

5.WhyhavemanypeoplegotAIDSinKenyaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausethereislittleindustry.B.Becausewholefamiliesliveinasmallhut.

C.Becausehalfpeopleareagedunder15.D.Thecountryistoopoortocontrolthedisease.

6.HowmanyproblemsdoesJuliusneedtosolveifhestartupanInternetcafe?

A.Two.B.Three.C.One.D.Four.

C

AutomobileswereoriginallydevelopedinEurope.GermanengineersGottliebDaimlerandKarlBenzbuiltthefirstsuccessfulgasolineenginesin1885.After1900,however,theUnitedStatesbecamealeaderinautomobileproduction.

Thefirstcarswerehandmadeandveryexpensive.Onlypeopleinrichcitiescouldaffordthem.ThefirstcompanytomakegasolinecarsintheU.S.wastheDuryeaMotorWagonCompany.Then,in1901,RansomE.OldsBeganmass-producinghiscar,theOldsmobile.In1913HenryFordmadegreatstridesinthemassproductionofcarsbyusinganassemblylineinhisfactory.Massproductionmeantthateachcarwaslessexpensivetomake.Nowcarownershipwasaffordablefortheaverageperson.By1916thereweremorethanonemillioncarsintheUnitedStates.

Theautomobilegavepeoplethefreedomtotravelanywheretherewerepassableroads.Familiesthatlivedgreatdistanceapartcouldtravelbyautomobiletovisiteachother.Peoplecouldvisitplacestheyhadneverseenbefore.

Beforethemassproductionofcars,peoplelivedclosetowork.Theirmeansoftransportationincludedwalking,ridingabicycle,usingahorseandcarriage,ortakingatrain.Theautomobilegavepeopletheabilitytolivefartherawayfromwork.Theresultwasthatgraduallypeoplemovedoutofthecitiestothelesscrowdedsuburbs.

Theautomobileindustrycreatedmillionsofjobs.Thejobswerenotjustintheautofactories,wherethecarswereassembled.Workerswereneededtomakeautoparts,rungasstationsandrepairshops,andworkatnewmotelsandrestaurantsthatservedpeoplewhotraveledbycar.Jobsbecameavailableatcarrentalcompanies.Peoplewereneededtobuildroads.Thesejobsandmanyothersstillexistbecauseoftheautomobile.

7.Thefirstgasolinecarsthatwereproducedwere________.

A.veryaffordableB.veryexpensive

C.mass-producedD.boughtbymanypeople

8.Theriseoftheautomobileindustry___________.

A.destroyedmanyjobsB.madetravelmoredifficult

C.createdmanyjobsD.hadnoeffectonsuburbs

9.Carsthatweremass-produced__________.

A.madepeoplemovetothecitiesB.wereboughtbyonlyafewpeople

C.madenatureenjoyingmoredifficultD.werepossibleformorepeopletoafford

10.Beforetheautomobilewasmass-produced,peopletraveledinthefollowingwaysexcept

A.byairplane.B.onfoot.C.byhorseandcarriage.D.bybicycle.

D

AsmallcityinsouthwestBritainisbanning（禁用）plasticbagstohelptheenvironmentandcutwaste—astepthatenvironmentalistsbelieveisafirstforEurope.

ShopkeepersinModburyagreedtostophandingoutdisposableplasticbagstocustomersonSaturday.Theysaidpapersacksandclothcarrierbagswouldbeofferedinstead.

Lastmonth,SanFranciscobecamethefirstU.S.citytobanplasticgrocerybags.Internationally,lawstodiscouragetheuseofplasticbagshavebeenpassedinpartsofSouthAfricaandIreland,wheregovernmentseithertax（收税）shopperswhousethemorfinecompaniesthathandthemout.Bangladeshalreadybansthem,andsodoatleast30smallAlaskanvillages.

Modbury,about225milessouthwestofLondon,hasalsodeclaredabagamnesty（宽限期）,allowinglocalpeopletohandinplasticbagsthatarekeptathome.Theywillbesentfortraveling.

TheModburybanwastheideaofRebeccaHosking,whosawtheeffectofbagsonsealifewhileheworksinthePacificasawildlifecamerawoman.Shesaidresponse（反应）inthetownsofarhadbeen“reallypositive”

“Modburyisquiteanold—fashionedcityandalotofpeoplehavewickerbasketstogooutshoppinganyway,”HoskingtoldSkyNewsTelevision.

TheWorldwatchInstitute,anenvironmentalresearchagency,statesthat100billionplasticbagsarethrownawayeachyearintheUnitedStatesalone.Morethan500billionareusedyearlyaroundtheworld.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disposable”inthepassagemean?

A.acceptableB.throw—awayC.longlastingD.valuable

12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____________.

A.mostofthepeopleinModburycontinuetouseplasticbags

B.mostcountriesintheworldhavepassedlawstobanplasticbags

C.fewerandfewerplasticbagswillbeusedintheworld

D.SanFranciscoisthefirstcitytobanplasticbagsintheworld

13.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?

A.BritishCitiesBanningPlasticBagsB.SomeCitiesBanningPlasticBags

C.EffectofPlasticBagsonSeaAnimalsD.EnvironmentalProtection

答案

ADBABDDBCBCDADBCB

北京市海淀区重点中学2015年7月新初三暑假备战2016年中考

阅读理解题

第二组

A

Mr.Zhang正在国外旅游,这是他所入住宾馆的房卡。

请根据房卡正反两面的信息，回

答下列问题。

1.Mr.Zhanglivesin.

A.HotelEiffelB.HotelConcordeC.HotelMapolD.HotelNapoleon

2.busescanreachthehotel.

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

3.IfMr.Zhanggetslost,hecan_____.

A.takeBus507tothehotel

B.waituntilthelightisgreen

C.gobacktothehoteltosearchtheInternet

D.callthehotelatthephonenumberonthecard

B

Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?

Hiroyuki'sbedwillsolveyourproblem!

Hereishowitworks.

Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock.First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki'sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhispersinasweetvoice,“Wakeup,darling,please.”Afewminuteslater,Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisboss.Hisbossshouts,“Wakeupatonce,oryou'llbelate!

”

Ifyoudon'tgetupafterthesecondrecording,amechanical“foot”inthebedwillkickyouinthehead.Thebedwaitsafewmoreminutes.What?

You'restillinbed!

Slowlythetopofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.Finallyyouslideoffthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedandawake!

Hiroyuki'sbedisnotinstores.Thereisonlyonebed-thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest.MaybesomedayacompanywillmakeHiroyuki'sbedandsellitinstores.Maybepeoplewillbuymillionsofbeds.ThenHiroyukiwillberich.IfthebedmakesHiroyukirich,hewon'tneedtogotowork,andhewon'tneedtogetupearly!

4.Thebedisusefultothepeople________.

A.whocan'tsleepwellB.whocan'tgetupearly

C.whogotobedearlyD.whogotobedlate

5.Thebedisnotconnectedto________.

A.analarmclockB.ataperecorderC.aTVD.amechanicalfoot

6.Theword“whisper”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.

A.speakloudlyB.speaksadlyC.speakangrilyD.speakquietly