学年人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 3单元测试题学习文档.docx
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学年人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit3单元测试题学习文档
Unit3单元测试题
一般说来,“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。
杨士勋(唐初学者,四门博士)《春秋谷梁传疏》曰:
“师者教人以不及,故谓师为师资也”。
这儿的“师资”,其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。
《韩非子》也有云:
“今有不才之子……师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。
这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形,但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”,因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。
Ⅴ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
要练说,得练听。
听是说的前提,听得准确,才有条件正确模仿,才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。
我在教学中,注意听说结合,训练幼儿听的能力,课堂上,我特别重视教师的语言,我对幼儿说话,注意声音清楚,高低起伏,抑扬有致,富有吸引力,这样能引起幼儿的注意。
当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时,就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿,或是让他重复别人说过的内容,抓住教育时机,要求他们专心听,用心记。
平时我还通过各种趣味活动,培养幼儿边听边记,边听边想,边听边说的能力,如听词对词,听词句说意思,听句子辩正误,听故事讲述故事,听谜语猜谜底,听智力故事,动脑筋,出主意,听儿歌上句,接儿歌下句等,这样幼儿学得生动活泼,轻松愉快,既训练了听的能力,强化了记忆,又发展了思维,为说打下了基础。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。
但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。
其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。
相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。
()21.Cindylikesreadingandshespendsmuchmoney_______books.
死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。
但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。
其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。
相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。
A.inB.onC.withD.from
其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。
不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?
尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。
这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。
日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。
()22._______wearenotabletoanswerthisquestion,maybeweshouldasksomeoneelse.
A.SinceB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Unless
()23.Learntorelax.Toomuch_______maynotbegoodforyourhealth.
A.adviceB.spiritC.stressD.service
()24.Bob’smotherisseriously_______inthehospital.He’slookingafterherdayandnightthesedays.
A.poorB.illC.lazyD.lonely
()25.—Joe,whodidyou_______theCDfrom?
—Mycousin.She_______ittomeyesterday.
A.borrow;lentB.borrow;lendsC.lend;borrowsD.lend;borrowed
()26.IfHelen’sbrotherdoesn’tgotothezoo,_______.
A.shewilleitherB.shewillneitherC.eitherwillsheD.neitherwillshe
()27.Don’tworry,Alice.Twentyminutes_______longenoughforyoutogettothetrainstation.
A.areB.isC.wereD.was
()28.Idon’tmind_______youifyouareintrouble.
A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.tohelping
()29.TheMillerswanttheirsontobeascientist,sotheyare_______hisinterestinscienceathisearlyage.
A.growingB.expectingC.improvingD.developing
()30.There’snoneedforyou_______adecisionnow,sowhynotgohomeandhaveagoodsleep?
A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made
()31.Themanisdisabledandcan’twork.Hehasto_______hisfamily.
A.cheerupB.takeafterC.bringoutD.dependon
()32.Weshouldlearntolisten.Listeningis_______important_______speaking.
A.too;toB.enough;toC.as;asD.so;as
()33.Mymotherishard-working._______shedoesformyfamily,_______shefeels.
A.Themuch;thehappyB.Themore;thehappier
C.More;happierD.Themost;thehappiest
()34.Joy,yousaidyouwouldlookafterthepetdog.Soit’syourjob_______iteveryday.
A.feedB.tofeedC.killD.tokill
()35.—CouldIgotoseetheBFGwithAnnatonight,Mom?
—_______.Butdon’tstayoutlate.
A.It’sagoodideaB.ThanksalotC.Sure,that’sOKD.You’reright
Ⅵ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Shouldchildrendochores?
People36thatchildrenasyoungas18monthscanhelpwithchores.Whenpeoplesaytothosechildren,“Justlookatthepaper,”37willpickitup.Someparentsthinkchildhood(童年)isjustforplaying,38theydon’tasktheirchildrentodochores.Otherparentshaveadifferentopinion,buttheystillgivetheirchildrennochores.Theysay,“Iknowit’snotright,butit’s39todoitbymyself!
”
Mostparentsbelievethatchoresareawayof40childrenresponsibility(责任),anyway.Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareaboutothersbydoingchores.Thingsliketakingcareofapetorababyandhelpingmakemealsaresome41ofhelpingothers.
Well,Ithinktherearesomeotherverygood42forchildrentodochores:
★Tofeelgood:
Doingchoreshelpschildren43thatthey’repartoftheteam.Theyfeelhappierwhentheydosomethingmeaningfulforthefamily.
★Tolearnskills(技巧):
Childrenwilllearn44tocook,cleananddootherthingsinthehouse.Theselifeskillswillservethemwellthroughout(贯穿整个时期)theirlives.
Allinall,it’sgood45childrentogrowupdoingchores.Sostarttohelpyourparentswiththechores.Actnow!
()36.A.hopeB.findC.wonderD.advise
()37.A.IB.heC.weD.they
()38.A.ifB.soC.becauseD.although
()39.A.coolerB.luckierC.quickerD.funnier
()40.A.makingB.teachingC.readingD.lending
()41.A.examplesB.messagesC.preparationsD.programs
()42.A.stepsB.activitiesC.reasonsD.resolutions
()43.A.decideB.imagineC.disagreeD.understand
()44.A.whyB.whenC.howD.what
()45.A.forB.ofC.withD.through
Ⅶ.情景交际(每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A:
Nick!
(46)_______
B:
I’mwatchingAnimalWorld.It’smyfavoriteTVprogram.
A:
(47)_______Ineedyourhelp.
B:
OK,Mom.(48)_______
A:
Ihavetobuysomemilkforyourlittlesister.(49)_______
B:
Noproblem!
A:
I’llbebackinhalfanhour.
B:
Isee.(50)_______
A:
Yes,butdon’tmakehercry(哭).
B:
OK.
A.WhatcanIdoforyou?
B.Whatareyoudoing?
C.CouldIplaygameswithher?
D.CouldyoupleasenotwatchTVnow?
E.Whydoyoulooksotired?
F.Couldyoupleaselookafterherforafewminutes?
G.CouldIdothedishes?
Ⅷ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
[A]
JohnandAnnarefromDublin,Ireland.They’vebeenfriendssincetheywerechildren.Theylivedinthesameneighborhoodwhentheywereyoungandtheywenttothesameuniversity.
TodayJohnisa34-year-oldengineer.HeworksintheheartofDublin.Heisverybusyanddoesn’thavemuchfreetime.Hefoundamaid(女佣)tocleanhishouseonSaturdays,butduringtheweekhehastomakethebedandtidyuphisroom.Hemustalsowashthedishes.Sometimeshecooksameal,butmostofthetimehestopsatarestaurantnearhishomeandbuysamealfordinner.Heoftenarriveshomeverylate.Luckily,hismaidisquiteprofessionalandtakesgoodcareofthehouse.Injust6hours,thehousebeginstoshine,withafreshlookandcleanairtobreathe.
Annis35yearsold.ShelivesinasmallvillageinDublin.Sheworksasadoctoratthevillage’shealthcenter.Shestartsworkingat9a.m.andfinishesat4p.m.Thereisahalf-hourlunchbreakat12:
30p.m.Afterwork,Annhastopickuphertwodaughtersfromschool.Aftertheyarrivehome,thechildrendotheirhomeworkwhileAnnpreparesdinner.Herhusband(丈夫)usuallydoespartofthechoreswhenhegetshome.Firsthepreparesthechildren’sbathandthenhewashesclothes.Beforedinner,hehangsuptheclothesandthenthechildrenhelphimtolaythetable(摆好餐具)and...it’sdinnertime!
Afterdinner,Ann’shusbandusuallydoesthedisheswhileshetidiesupthekitchen.Whenthereistoomuchrubbish,shetakesitout.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()51.WhatisJohn?
A.Anactor.
B.Adoctor.
C.Ascientist.
D.Anengineer.
()52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“professional”meaninChinese?
A.幽默的
B.敏感的
C.专业的
D.传统的
()53.HowlongdoesAnnworkaday?
A.Forsixhours.
B.Forsixandahalfhours.
C.Forsevenhours.
D.Forsevenandahalfhours.
()54.WhatdoesAnn’shusbandoftendoafterdinner?
A.Hedoesthedishes.
B.Hetidiesupthekitchen.
C.Hewasheshischildren’sclothes.
D.Hehelpsthechildrenwithhomework.
()55.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnandAnn?
A.Theyarethesameage.
B.Theybothhaveabigfamily.
C.Theywenttothesamehighschool.
D.Theyoncelivedinthesameneighborhood.
[B]
VenusisclosetoEarth.ItisthesecondplanetfromtheSun.EarthisthethirdplanetfromtheSun.VenusissimilartoEarthinsizeandmass(质量).ItisoftendescribedasEarth’s“sister”.
ScientistshavebeenlearningaboutVenusforalongtime.FirsttheylookedatVenusthroughtelescopes(望远镜).ButVenusiscoveredwiththick(厚的)clouds.ScientistscouldnotseeVenuswellthroughtheclouds.Sotheymadeguessesaboutit.
Foralongtime,scientiststhoughtthatVenushadwaterandplants.TheythoughtVenusmighthaveanimals,too.Buttheydidn’tknowforsure.
ThenscientistsfoundawaytolearnmoreaboutVenus.Inthe1960s,theybegansendingprobes(航天探测器)toVenus.Theprobesflewthroughthethickclouds.TheytookpicturesofVenusupclose.Theyfoundoutmanythings,too.Theprobessentthepicturesandthingstheyfoundoutbacktothescientists.
Thescientistslearnedalotfromtheprobes.Firsttheylearnedthatmostoftheirguesseswerenotright.AndtheylearnedthatVenusisveryhot.
Afterthat,scientistsknewtheycouldnotsendpeopletoVenus.Buttheystillwantedtoknowmoreaboutit.Sotheysentnewprobes.Thesenewprobestookgreatpicturesoftheplanet.ThepicturesshowedthatVenushasplains(平原)andmountains!
Andinsomeways,VenuslookslikeEarth.
根据材料内容完成下列任务。
任务一:
简要回答下列问题。
56.HowareVenusandEarthsimilar?
________________________________________
57.WhyisithardtoseeVenuswellthroughatelescope?
________________________________________
任务二:
判断正(T)误(F)。
()58.ScientistsbegantosendprobestoVenusover60yearsago.
()59.Withnewprobes’help,scientistsfoundthatVenushasmountainsandplants.
任务三:
选择最佳答案。
()60.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
A.Adiary.
B.Astorybook.
C.Asciencemagazine.
D.Amedicaldictionary.
Ⅸ.词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)
A)根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。
throw,anyway,pass,finger,while
61.Idon’thavetimetogototheconcertand________it’stooexpensiv