湖南省郴州市届高三第二次教学质量监测英语试题cf56841c44be4006a52c13a3f88b567fWord文档格式.docx

湖南省郴州市届高三第二次教学质量监测英语试题cf56841c44be4006a52c13a3f88b567fWord文档格式.docx

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一、阅读理解

Brisbaneisanexcitingcity,votedasoneofthemostliveablecitiesinAustralia.Itsfinefoodwillmakeyouhatetoleave.Herearefourfamousrestaurants.

Aria

ForafinediningexperienceinBrisbane,itishardtogopastAriabyawardwinningwell-knownchefMattMoran.WithabeautifulsettingattheEagleStreetPieroverlookingtheBrisbaneRiver,Ariaisallaboutbeautifullypresentedfood.ThisiswhatAliadiffersfromotherrestaurants.Themenuhereisseasonalwithdifferentlunchanddinneroptions,andpricesaresetdependingonhowmanycoursesyouchoose.

BavarianBierCafé

TherearelotsoffantasticrestaurantsthatoverlooktheBrisbaneRiverandtheStoryBridge.AbigfavoriteistheBavarianBierCafé

whereyoucanenjoyamazingGermanfood,withbigcupsofBavarianbeertodrinkandcookiestogowithit.Pricesarequitereasonableandtheviewsaresomeofthebestyou’llgetinBrisbane.

E’ccoBistro

Setinanoldteawarehousebuilding,E’ccoBistrohasbeenservingupamazingfoodinBrisbaneforover20years.E’ccoBistroisrunbychefPhilipJohnsonwhofocusesonusingthebestlocalproducetocreatedisheswherethematerialsdothetalking.Themenuhasagoodvarietyofdishesatreasonableprices,withdishessuchaslobsterswithsweetandsouronions,carrot,mushroom.

ThePloughInn

PloughInnisoneofthebestpubstogotoforfoodinBrisbane.Nomatterwhenyoucomein,itissuretosatisfyallofyourappetite.PubdiningishugeinBrisbaneandthediningexperiencehasmovedawayfromthebasicpubbugsofold,nowofferingextensivemenuswithrestaurantqualityfood.Thepubatmosphereisstilltherehowever,andthefoodisgenerallystillcheap,plentifulandnottoofancy.

1．WhatmakesthefoodservedbyAriaspecial?

A．Itstaste.B．Itsprice.

C．Itsappearance.D．Itsvariety.

2．WhichrestaurantwouldyouliketogotoifyouarealoverofGermanfood?

A．AriaB．BavarianBierCafé

C．E’ccoBistroD．ThePloughInn

3．InwhichaspectisPhilipJohnsonexpert?

A．Cookingfoodwithlocalfoodmaterials.

B．Presentinghisfoodinanattractingway.

C．Offeringbeerwithdeliciouscookies.

D．Creatingatraditionalpubatmosphere.

Overthecourseofhislongandamazingcareer,W.SomersetMaugham（1874-1965）achievedgreatsuccessasanovelistandaplaywright.Nothappywithjustbeingawriter,Maughamwasalsoaspy.Butthiswaslessofasuccessthanhiswriting.

Dec15,2016marked51yearssincehisdeath,andMaugham’sworkshaveneverbeenoutofprint.OfHumanBondage（1915）washismasterpiece.Thetitlecomesfromthegreat17thcenturyDutchphilosopherBaruchSpinoza.Thephilosopherthoughtthathumanbeingswereslavestowhattheywantedandneeded.That’sexactlywhatPhilipCarey,theheroofthenovel,experiences.

Careyisaslavetohisemotionalneeds.Hedoesn’tgetmuchlovewhenheisachild,sohelooksforlovelater.Afterlosingbothhisparentsearlyinhislife,Careyisraisedbyapaternalunclewhoisemotionallycold.Inhisadultlife,hegoesfromwomantowomanandjobtojob,ashefindsitastruggletofindeitherpersonalhappinessortherightjobforhistalents.Notwantingtobecomealawyer,heiseventuallytrainedandqualifiedasaphysician.

Buttrueloveismuchhardertofind.Hefindsthatheattractswomenhehasnofeelingsforandfallsinlovewiththosewhohavenointerestinhimor,worse,trytotakeadvantageofhim.Heistornapartbythepainofhishelplessloveofawaitressandnotbeingabletoreturntheloveofayoungartist.

AlthoughMaughamtriedtohideit,thebookisabouthisownlife.Carey’slovelesschildhoodandromantictroubleswereMaugham’sown.However,hemanagedtoturnthesepainfuldetailsintoastorythatwouldinterestreaderswhosharehischaracters’feeling.

Maughamdoesnotjustwriteabouthislifeinthenovel.Hewritesaboutdeeplypersonalthingsinawaythatspeakstoeveryoneabouttheirwantsandneeds.

4．InwhichfielddidMaughamachievegreatsuccess?

A．Politics.B．Writing.

C．Sport.D．Philosophy.

5．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A．Maugham’sworksmayneverappearinprint.

B．Maugham’sworksbecomeabighitovernight.

C．Maugham’sworksdon’ttopthebest-sellerlist.

D．Maugham’sworksarestillpopularamongreaders.

6．Thehero,Carey,inOfHumanBondage_________.

A．isthemasterofhisownemotions

B．thinksit’smucheasiertofindtruelove

C．hasstrongemotionalneedsforlackoflove

D．rescueshimselffrombeingaslavetohisneeds

7．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A．Maugham’smasterpiece.B．Maugham’sbeliefs.

C．Maugham’sloveforwriting.D．Maugham’spopularity.

Howtohelpyourselvesfacingthefrequentoccurrenceofcrowdedstampede（踩踏）duringtheholiday?

Ifyouareinacrowd,afirstandmostessentialthingistomakeyourselffamiliarwithyoursurroundings.Nomatterwhereyouare,makesureyoualwaysknowhowtogetout.

Makeyourselfawareofthetypeofgroundyouarestandingon,andknowthatinacrowdofmovingpeople,wetorunevengroundcanheslipperyordangerous,causingyoutofall.

Beawareofthegeneralatmosphereoftheevent,aspanicsituationscanoftenbepredicted.Whenindanger,afewsecondscanmakeallthedifference,givingyouthepossibilityoftakingadvantageofyourescapingroute.Alwaysstayclosertotheescaperoute.

Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowd,donotfightagainstthepressure,donotstandstillorsitdown,becauseyoucouldeasilygettrampled（被踩踏）.Instead,moveinthesamedirectionofthecrowd;

takeadvantageofanyspacethatmayopenuptomovesideways.Keepyourhandsupbyyourchest,likeaboxer—itgivesyoumovementandprotectsyourchest.

Ifyoufall,getupquickly.Ifyoucan’tgetupbecauseyouareinjured,getsomeonetopullyoubackup.Ifyouhavekids,liftthemup.Ifyoufallandcannotgetup,keepmovingbycrawlinginthesamedirectionofthecrowd,orifthatisnotpossible,thencoveryourheadwithyourarmsandcurlupintothefetal（胎儿的）position（donotlayonyourstomachorback,asthisdangerouslyexposesyourlungs）.Theworstsituationistobepushedbythecrowdagainstanimmovableobject.Trytostayawayfromwalls,fencesorbarricades,asthecrowdpressurecanbuilduprapidly.

8．Whatisthefirstimportantwhenyouareinacrowd?

A．Protectyourbreast.

B．Calltheambulancequickly.

C．Presswiththecrowdtightly.

D．Befamiliarwithyoursurroundingsquickly.

9．Whatshouldyoudoifyoufallandcannotgetupinacrowd?

A．Shoutatthecrowdloudly.

B．Waitforsomeonetosaveyou.

C．Coveryourheadwithyourarms.

D．Layonthegroundwithoutmoving.

10．Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindyourselfpressedinthemiddleofthecrowd?

A．Cryforhelpandfightagainstthepressure.

B．Movetowardsthesamedirectionofthecrowd.

C．Keepstillandwaitforthecrowdtoleaveslowly.

D．Keepbendingdownwithahandaroundyourhead.

11．Whoisthesuitablereaderaboutthepassage?

A．Thepeopleofallages.B．Thechildren.

C．Theparents.D．Theteachers.

Whatwereyoulikeasateenager?

Iwasanightmare.Iwasrudetomyparents,alwaysstayedoutlate,neverdidmyhomework,hungoutwiththewrongpeopleandmadelotsofbaddecisions.Apparently,thisistheagewhenteenagersareoutofcontrolandbehavebadly.Maybe，ifyou’reateenagernow,youthinkthisisunfaircriticismorit’snotyourfault.Well,youmightberight!

Expertshavefoundthatit’sateenager’sbrainthatistoblame.Betweentheagesofapproximately13to19—aperiodknownasadolescence—thebrainisstilldevelopinginareasthatcontrolbehavior.Thishasaninfluenceonlearningandmultitasking（同时做多件事情）,stressandmemory,sleep,addiction,anddecision-making.Forparents,theseconsequencesoftenmanifestthemselvesinavarietyofbehaviorsthattheymayhavepreviouslyblamedonhormonesorjustmoodiness（喜怒无常）.

Thisisquiteanewdiscovery,accordingtoProfessorSarah-JayneBlakemore,who,speakingontheBBCradioprogramTheLifeScientific,says,“whenIwasatuniversity,thedogma（教条）inthetextbookswasthatthevastmajorityofbraindevelopmentgoesoninthefirstfewyearsoflifeandnothingmuchchangesaftermid-childhood.Thatdogmaiscompletelyfalse.”

AccordingtoProfessorSarah-JayneBlakemore,students’notbeingabletogettheirhomeworkdoneontimehassomethingtodowithourprefrontalcortex—that’sthepartofourbrainrightatthefront,justbehindtheforehead.Shesays,“it’sinvolvedinawholerangeofveryhigh-levelcognitive（认知的）taskssuchasdecisionmakingandplanning—weknowthatthisregionisundergoingverylargeamountsofdevelopmentduringtheadolescentyears.”Thisisthepartofthebrain,mainlyinvolvedinplanning,and,forateenager,thishasn’tdevelopedyet.Sogettingorganizedtodotheirhomework,forexample,cancomeasabitofachallenge.

IwishI’dknownaboutthisbecauseinsteadoftellingmyteacherI’dleftmyhomeworkonthebusorthatthedoghadeatenit.NowIcouldsay,“Sorrysir,mybrainisn’tdevelopedenoughforthecognitivetaskofplanningmyhomework.”

12．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Thegrowingpainsofteenagers.

B．Thedogmainthetexthookswasfalse.

C．Anewdiscoveryabouttheteenager’sbrain.

D．Thestudents’newchallengeofdoingtheirhomework.

13．Accordingtotheauthor,whyisitabitofchallengeforstudentstodotheirhomework?

A．Thestudentsaremoo