河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试英语试题以及参考答案.docx
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河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试英语试题以及参考答案
2011年河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试英语试题
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题l分,满分l5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—Tony,wherearethecookies?
Don’ttellmeyou_________themall!
Again!
—Yes,Idid.Icouldn’thelpit.Theyweresogood.
A.hadeatenB.ateC.areeatingD.haveeaten
22.—Whatexperiencemost__________whoyouare,Richard?
—MyfatherletmeplayhisguitarwhenIwasthree.Thirty-twoyearslater,Istillplay.
A.provedB.impressedC.permittedD.shaped
23.Manyoftheexhibitsweredamagedinthefireand_________weretotallydestroyed.
A.allB.bothC.muchD.some
24.Irememberearlyspringmornings_________mygrandmotherwouldtellmetositquietlyandthenreadmebooks.
A.whenB.whyC.whereD.which
25.__________winterisstillwithus,andwillbeforafewmoreweeks,warmdaysmaystillbeintheforecastforyourarea.
A.AslongasB.Eventhough
C.NowthatD.Eversince
26.—You’vegotastomachache?
Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachis
fine?
—Youhaveanironstomach!
Mineisn’t__________strong.
A.asB.suchC.muchD.enough
27.Astudy__________byAllanLucks,directorofBigBrothersBigSisters,foundvolunteershadbetterhealththannon-volunteers.
A.wasledB.ledC.leadingD.wasleading
28.Maybeitwasbecausehe_________totheradio,buthedidn’tnoticethedarkobjectintheroaduntilitwastoolate.
A.waslisteningB.listenedC.hadlistenedD.wouldlisten
29.—Thisdishisreallydelicious.________youpleasesayitinChinese?
—Sure,wecallit“doufu”.
A.MightB.CouldC.ShallD.May
30.Havingcheckedeverything,hesatdowntodohishomework,__________heheardalighteningstriketheelectricitypoleinthebackyard.
A.forB.whenC.orD.but
31.—Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag,Jack?
Ijustwanttousethebathroom.
—__________.It’llbesafewithme.
A.IthinksoB.It’smypleasure
C.GoaheadD.You’rewelcome
32.Beforethey__________anything,childrenseetheworldwithfresheyes.Theirresponsesarehonestandimaginative.
A.teachB.taughtC.areteachingD.aretaught
33.Withtheoilpricerising,thesedayspeoplearetryingtostayclosetohome_________savemoneyongas.
A.helpsB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp
34.BeingangryisOK,butknowinghowtotellsomeone_________madeyouangryisimportant.
A.thatB.whichC.whyD.what
35.—Wow,whatabeautifulhatyouarewearing!
—___________.Myfatherboughtmeyesterday.
A.Don’tsaythatB.No,notatall
C.ThanksalotD.You’rekidding
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhatwouldIdoforCarol’s50thbirthday?
Itwas36thatshedidn’twantaparty,certainlynotasurpriseparty(thatwasanagreementatourmarriage).
“Howaboutasmalldinnerwith37?
”Iasked.
“No,”shesaid,“Ihatebeingthecenterof38.”
Still,themilestonehadtobemarked.39wasn’tgoingtolethergetawaywithaStouffer’sfrozendinnerandamovievideo,40thiswasallshesaidshewanted.
Ithoughtandthought,and41makingmydecision,Isentalettertoherfriends,askingthemforphotos,poems,andletters.“Caroldoesn’t42apartyinperson...butI’mhopingto43herapartyinabook.”Iboughta(n)44withafriend’sadvice,andwhatIwanted45.Forafewminutesattheendofeveryworkday,I46pulloutthemarkingpensandmakeupthe47,Carol’s.
Photosofherinjuniorhigh,picturesofus48theboys,originalsongs,notes,cards,andpoems.Itmademe49foralltheyearswehadhadtogether.The50wasmorethanthealbum.Itwasthefriendshipandloveshehadgiventomeandtoourkidsandtoallherfriendsandfamily.Youcould51itoneverypage.
Iwrappeditupand52ithome.“Happybirthday,sweetie,”Isaid.“It’snotafrozendinneroravideo,butit’s53youdeserve.”Shecried.Shedoesn’t54liketocry,butIthinkshelikesthebook.She’ssaidsomanytimes.AndeverytimeIremindher55puttingittogetherwasagifttome.
36.A.amazingB.clearC.unusualD.important
37.A.neighboursB.childrenC.friendsD.classmates
38.A.attentionB.commentC.viewD.interest
39.A.SheB.ItC.HeD.I
40.A.forB.orC.andD.when
41.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.once
42.A.wantB.haveC.holdD.attend
43.A.makeB.chooseC.findD.give
44.A.albumB.novelC.mirrorD.overcoat
45.A.wentonB.pouredinC.turnedbackD.gotaway
46.A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.might
47.A.decisionB.storyC.mindD.book
48.A.forB.aroundC.withD.except
49.A.gratefulB.worriedC.nervousD.special
50.A.meaningB.giftC.partyD.world
51.A.countB.readC.expressD.improve
52.A.tookB.sentC.placedD.packed
53.A.howB.whyC.whichD.what
54.A.normallyB.merelyC.reallyD.obviously
55.A.whetherB.thatC.whenD.who
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给出的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AtaphysicsconferencedinnerwithmyhusbandAlex,IsatnexttoamanI’llcallClayton.Claytonkepttalkingabouthimselfallthroughtheentireconversation:
hehadsolvedproblemsnooneelsecould;onlyhisviewswereright;otherresearchers’workwasinaccurateorunimportant.Icouldnotputinaword.Extremelyannoyed,IplannedtoavoidClaytoninthefuture.Infact,Idecidednevertohaveanotherconversationwithhim.
AfewdayslaterIwasinaneducationclass.Ourprofessorexplainedhowonechildcouldbecomethetargetoftheotherstudents’ridicule(讥笑).
“Usuallyit’sbecausetheclassseestheirownweaknessesglaringlymagnified(放大)inthatstudent.Theydon’twanttoadmittheyhavethesameweakness,sotheyridiculeandexclude(排斥)thestudent.Thebehaviorofboththeclassandtheexcludedstudentiscausedbypersonalinsecurity.”
AsItooknotes,suddenlyIthoughtofClayton.ItstruckmethatIhavemanyofthesamefaults.HoweasilyIruleaconversationandleaveothersout.I,too,sometimesfeelthatonlymyopinionisright.Myconcernsorworkeasilyseemsmostimportant.Asmyprofessorhaddescribed,IreactednegativelytosomeoneinwhomIexperiencedmyownweaknesses.
Ichangedmymind.InsteadofavoidingClayton,I’lltrytolistenpatientlywiththesamekindnessandacceptancethatIneed.
56.ThewriterwasextremelyannoyedwithClaytonbecause__________.
A.hesaidonlyhisviewswererightB.hewouldn’tletherputinaword
C.hekeptsilentallthroughthedinnerD.hewastooparticularaboutthefood
57.WhosaidthewordsinParagraph3?
A.Clayton.B.Thewriter’shusband.
C.Thewriter.D.Thewriter’sprofessor.
58.Thefourthparagraphwaswrittentoshow__________.
A.whythewriterchangedhermindB.howthewriterwasannoyed
C.whenthewriterhadhereducationD.whatweaknessthewriterhad
59.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat__________.
A.thewriterwillseeotherpeoplemorepositively
B.Claytonwillnotruleaconversationanylonger
C.thewriterwilltrytoavoidtalkingwithClayton
D.Claytonwillfindouthehashisownweakness
B
Honk!
Squeak!
Whatisthat?
Ifyou’regoingthroughpuberty(青春期),itcouldbeyourvoice.Bothboysandgirlsexperiencevoicechangesastheygrowolder,butgirls’voicesgetonlyalittledeeper.Aboy’svoice,ontheotherhand,maychangequiteabit—fromsoundinglikealittlekidtosoundinglikesomebody’sdad!
Howdoesthishappen?
Thelarynx,yourvoicebox,actuallygetsbiggerduringpuberty.Oneofitsjobsistoletyoutalk,sing,hum,yell,laugh,andmakeallsortsofnoises.
Whenaboyreachespuberty,hisbodybeginsmakinglotsoftestosterone(睾丸激素),whichcauseshislarynxtogrowandhisvocalcords(声带)togetlongerandthicker.
Beforepuberty,yourlarynxisprettysmallandyourvocalcordsarekindofsmallandthin.That’swhyyourvoiceishigherthananadult’s.Asyougothroughpuberty,thelarynxchanges.Asyourbodyadjuststothischangingequipment,yourvoicemay“crack”or“break”.Butthisprocesslastsonlyafewmonths.
Notonlydoolderguysandmensounddifferentfromboys,butyoucanalsoseethedifferenceintheirnecks.Whenthelarynxgrowsbigger,partofitsticksoutinsidetheneck.Youcanseeitatthefrontofthethroat.ThisisknownastheAdam’sapple.Forgirls,thelarynxalsogrowsbiggerbutnotasmuchasinboys,soyoucan’tseeitthroughagirl’sskin.
Everyone’stimetableisdifferent,sosomekids’voicesmightstarttochangeearlierandsomemightstartalittlelater.Somevoicesmightdropgradually,whileothersmightdropquickly.
Ifthishasn’thappenedtoyouyet,don’tworry.Andifyou’regoingthroughthisnow,trynottostresstoomuchaboutthefunnynoisesyoumake.Itcanhelptotalktoaparent,orafriendwho’salreadygonethroughthevoicechange.Beforeyouknowit,yourvoicewillsoundclear,strong,andmoregrown-up!
60.What’sthetextmainlyabout?
A.Funnynoises.B.Vocalcords.C.Voicechanges.D.TheAdam’sapple.
61.Anadult’svoiceislowerthanachild’sbecausetheadult__________.
A.doesn’treachhispubertyB.hasalongerandthickervocalcord
C.isgoingthroughhispubertyD.hassomethingwrongwithhisthroat
62.Whohas“theAdam’sapple”?
A.Boys.B.Girls.C.Men.D.Women.
63.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofvoicechanges?
A.Natural.B.Funny.C.Unpleasant.D.Interesting.
C
Restaurantsdonotincludeaservicechargeinthebill,soyoushouldtip(付小费)thewaite