全国自考英语二试题和答案评分标准.docx

全国自考英语二试题和答案评分标准.docx

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全国自考英语二试题和答案评分标准

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语

（二）试题和答案评分标准

（课程代码：

00015）

第一部分：

阅读判断题（每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信

息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

Running:

SportorWayofLife?

Yougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagainthere'snothingonTVthatinterestsyou.Notaproblem!

Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudon'tneedexpensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.Butdon'tbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy,Itrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.

Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.Itstrengthensyourheart,lungs,andmuscles?

Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudon'tgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.

Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudon'tknowmuchaboutit?

Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.Asimpleinternetsearchcanhelpsomeinyourfindarea.Thenprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.

Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoarace,you'llseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners.Runningisn'talwaysabouthowfastyouareorhowfaryou'regoing.It'saboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.

Participationismoreimportantthancompetition,andeffortisrecognizedovertalent.

Ifyou'relookingformorethanjustasport,runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou

1.YoumayfinditinterestingingoforArun.

A.True B.False C.NotGiven

2.Thesportofrunningiseasy. 

A,TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.ItishardtoEndnsafeenvironmentforrunning. 

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Runningingoodinpeople'Sbodyandmind. 

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways. 

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.Youcanfindrunningprogramsonline. 

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.Runningprogramssetgoalsforyou. 

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Youshouldgoforarunevenday. 

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.Runnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport. 

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.Runningmeansmorethanasport. 

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

第二部分：

阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。

KingofStrangers

ATthestorewhereIworked,Inoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollist.Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout.

Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice,＄37.60.Theboywasinstantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven＄20.Hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhegotdowntohis＄20.Witheyesfulloftears,heaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopickhimup.Whenhegotthrough,itappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother.

Hebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfrontoftheshop.Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohadservedhimandshesaid,“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings.”Oneoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars.Thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell.

Thesefouryounggirlpooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboy'sextrapurchases.Sotheyupgradedhispensandpencilstotop-qualityones,thentookthebagouttotheboyontheseat.Hisyoungfacechangedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmile.Hismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimup.Insteadofrunningtothecar,heranbackintothestoreandcalledout,“Thankyou!

”

Iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.

11.Theboywenttothestoreto                       . 

A.buyabasketB.askforhelp 

C.shopforschoolD.makeaphonecall

12.Atthecheckout,theboyfoundthathe                     . 

A.didnothaveenoughmoney 

B.didnothavehismoneyonhim 

C.forgottoaskhismumformoney 

D.hadlosthismoneyinthestore

13.Theboywalkedoutofthestoreto                       . 

A.                  B. 

C.                  D.

14.Theshopassistantswere                                         . 

A.curiousB.wealthy 

C.well-trainD.kind-hearted

15.Theboyranbackintothestoreto                              . 

A.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanks 

C.returnthemoneyD.takehisbagout 

第三部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

（1）从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

OurMuscles

①Whenwethinkofmuscles,wemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandlegmuscles.Butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell. 

②Asamatteroffact,everytimewewriteourname,weusethe20differentmusclesinourhand.Everytimeourheartbeats,weusetheourcardiacmuscle（心肌）.Wheneatourfood,weuseourtonguemuscles.Weevenusemusclewhenweopenandcloseoureye.Infact,everytimewemove,weusesomeofthemusclesinourbody. 

③Amuscleismadeoftinyfibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle.Weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles----about700orso.Menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers. 

④Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontrol.Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning.Also,theyaretheoneselfthathelpustoabsorbourfood.Thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodinandout.Skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol.Thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourhandset,orrideourbicycles. 

⑤Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwewanttosaveourenergy,trysmilinginsteadoffrowning.RememberthatitTakeshi17musclesinourfacetosmile,but43musclestofrown!

Task1A.Whatamuscleconsistsof

16.Paragraph①                

17.Paragraph②                  

18.Paragraph③                 

19.Paragraph④                 

20.Paragraph⑤                 

A.Whatamuscleconsistsof

B.Whenweuseourmuscles

C.Howpeoplethinkofmuscles

D.Whatkindofmuscleswehave

E.Whywehavedifferentmuscles

F.Whyweshouldsmileratherthanfrown

Task2

21.Musclesdon'thavetobeverybig                                              . 

22.Ourmusclesareworking                                              . 

23.Asinglemusclecontains                                                  . 

24.Smoothmuscleshelpus                                                              . 

25.Smilinguseslessenergythan                                                      . 

A.frowning 

B.alotoffibers 

C.todigestfood 

D.tofunctionproperly 

E.wheneverwearehappy 

F.wheneverwedosomething

第四部分：

填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

BiologicalClock

Whenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnyday,youcanseesomeflowersopenup.Whentheycloselateintheafternoon,otherflowersopen.

Biologicalrhythms（生物节律）,liketheopeningandclosingofflowers,happenallovernature.Butnotallofthemaredailyrhythms.Some,likethebeatingofourheart,happeneverysecond.      26       Scientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetimingthatcontrolsbiologicalrhythms.      27     Insomeanimalsitisprobablycontrolledbythebrain.Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrain,itmustbesomethingelse.

Themigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissentout.Forexample,whendaysbecomeshorter,birdsleavethenorthernpartsoftheworldandflysouthwhereitiswarm.       28         Humansalsohavebiologicalclocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.Whenpeopletravelbyplanefromonecontinenttoanother,theyoftencrossmanytimezones.Theirinternalclocksdon’tseemtoworkcorrectly.Wecallthisjetlag（时差）.      29       Peoplewhoworknightshiftsalsohaveproblemswiththeirbiologicalclocks.Theymaynotbeasactiveaspeoplewhoworkduringthedaytime.

Biologicalclockscontrolmanyrhythmsoflife.     30        Doctorsarelookingfornewwaysidetomaketravelingmorecomfortableandmedicaltreatmentmoreeffective.

A.Butwherecanyoufindit?

B.Thismakesthemfeeltired. 

C.Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies. 

D.Wearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem. 

E.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted. 

F.Otherrhythmsarebasedonmonths,seasonsoryears.

第五部分：

填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

LifeIsDifficult

Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problemscause 31 ,anger,fearordespair.Theseare 32 feelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelife 33 anendlessseriesofproblems,itis 34 difficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.

Yesitisinthisprocessof 35 andsolvingproblemthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemcallforthour 36andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemthatwegrow 37 andspiritually.Whenwewanttoencouragethe 38 ofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwedeliberately 39 problemsforourchildren 

tosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingthatwelearn.Itisforthisreasonthat 40peoplelearnnottofearbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactually