山西大学附中高考英语模拟精校解析Word版文档格式.docx
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InthecentreoftheJordaan，theNoordermarktFleaMarketonSaturdaysincludesvintage（老式的）goodsandorganicfoodproducefromlocalfarmers．
OnMondays，themarkettransformsintoanantique-hunter'
sgoldmine．Therearepilesofvintageclothes，antiquebooks，coinsandfurniture．
WaterloopeinMarket
Monday-Saturday，9am-6pm
ThemostcentrallylocatedofallfleamarketsinAmsterdam，WaterloopleinMarketoffersvisitorsarangeofsnacks，second-handclothesandvintagetreasures．
There'
samazeofsecond-handgoods，fromoldglobesandhanginglamps，toAfricandrums，antiquerugsandusedbikes．
SpuiBookMarket
Friday10am-6pm
Ideallysituatedamongbookstores，you'
llfindacollectionoftentsshelteringsecond-handandantiquebooksatthebookmarketonSpui．
Youcanfindavarietyofliteraturefrombiographiesandpoetrytofantasy-fiction，history，psychologyandgeography．WhilemostbooksarefromtheNetherlands，someEnglishandinternationaltitlesareforsale．Aswellasantiquemaps，printsandrecord．
1.Whichfleamarketdoyouneedtopaysomeextramoney？
______
A.IjhallenFleaMarket．B.NoordermarktFleaMarket．
C.WaterloopleinMarket．D.SpuiBookMarket．
2.WhatcanyoupickupatNoordermarktFleaMarket？
A.Youcangetenoughparkingspace．B.Youcanchoosearangeofsnacks．
C.Youcanbuysomefreshvegetables．D.Youcandigsomegoldmineshere．
3.Whenisagoodtimetovisitafavoritemarketforacrazybookfan？
A.Firstweekendofeverymonth．B.Friday，10am-6pm．
C.Monday，9am-6pm．D.Saturday，9am-4pm．
【答案】1.A2.C3.B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了几个阿姆斯特丹最好的跳蚤市场。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一则信息IjhallenFleaMarket的Thereisafiveeuroadmissionfee可知，IjhallenFleaMarket是要额外收取门票费的，故选A。
【2题详解】
根据NoordermarktFleaMarket信息的theNoordermarktFleaMarketonSaturdaysincludesvintage（老式的）goodsandorganicfoodproducefromlocalfarmers.可知，在Noordermarkt跳蚤市场可以买到新鲜的蔬菜，故选C。
【3题详解】
根据SpuiBookMarket的Youcanfindavarietyofliteraturefrombiographiesandpoetrytofantasy-fiction,history,psychologyandgeography.可知，疯狂书迷最喜欢的市场是SpuiBookMarket，它开放的时间时Friday10am-6pm，因此，书迷去这里的最好的时间是Friday10am-6pm，故选B。
B
ConstructiononKnolly'
sTunnelbeganin1896，anditwasopenedonAugust13th，1898bythemanitwasnamedafter--SirClementC．Knolly，ActingGovernorofTrinidad．ItlinkedRioClarowithPortofSpain．Itsarchitectureisstilladmiredandstudiedtoday，andmanyareamazedthatKnolly'
sTunnelhasstooduptotheearth'
smovementoversomanyyears．
Muchresearchisbeingdoneonthetunnel．AtthetopofKnolly'
sTunnelarecottagescoveredwithleaves，wherevisitorscansitandenjoythebeautyofnature．StandingatthebeginningofKnolly'
sTunnel，youcanseenothingbutthetinylightattheend．Thetraintrackshavebeenremovedandreplacedwithsmallstones．Visitorscandrivethroughthetunnelorwalkthrough，butshoulddosoingroupsforsafety．Intheolddays，therewerenolights，butnowtherearestreetlightsonthewaytothetunnel，thoughnotinside．
Onyourwayin，youmaynoticesomemanholesonthewallsofthetunnel．Thesewerethereforindividualstostepintoforsafetyasthetrainpassed．Knolly'
sTunnelcanbeaccessedthroughTabaquiteandthroughMitchellGap．Theroadwasrecentlyimproved，butisbetterwhenyouenterfromTabaquite，andtherearesignsontheroaddirectingyoutoKnolly'
sTunnel．
OnthedrivetoKnolly'
sTunneltherearetwoothercottageswherevisitorscansitandjustenjoynature．Atthesiteitself，thereisnothingtopurchasetoeatordrink，butinTabaquitethereareseveralbars，arestaurant，andfoodoutlets．Agasstationandahealthcentrearealsocloseby．
Forthosewhoadmirearchitecture，Knolly'
sTunnelisamust-seewhenvisitingTrinidad．Forthenaturelovers，thereisnobetterplaceforthemtobeandforthehistorians，theycanwalkordrivethroughKnolly'
sTunnelknowingthatmanyofourancestorstoiled（workedhard）onitsstructure．SowhenyouvisitTrinidad，don'
tforgettotakealookatKnolly'
sTunnel!
4.Knolly'
sTunnelisspecialin______．
A.itsenvironmentB.itsfunction
C.itslocationD.itsarchitecture
5.Theunderlinedword"
site"
intheparagraph4refersto______．
A.TrinidadB.Tabaquite
C.MitchellGapD.Knolly'
sTunnel
6.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？
A.TosuggestavisittoKnolly'
B.TointroducethehistoryofKnolly'
C.ToevaluatethevalueofKnolly'
D.TowitnessthechangeofKnolly'
7.Thepassageaboveisprobablytakenfrom______．
A.ageographytextbookB.atraveljournal
C.asportsreportD.ahealthandfitnessmagazine
【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.B
这是一篇记叙文。
文章介绍了Knolly隧道的修建历史，以及现在的景观。
【4题详解】
根据文章第一段Itsarchitectureisstilladmiredandstudiedtoday可知，到现在它的建筑还被人羡慕和研究，故选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。
前句OnthedrivetoKnolly'
sTunneltherearetwoothercottageswherevisitorscansitandjustenjoynature介绍了该隧道上有两个村舍，游客可以歇脚，也可以欣赏美景，后面的site表示该隧道没有购物的地方，故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。
通过全文的介绍可知，尤其是最后一句SowhenyouvisitTrinidad，don'
sTunnel可知，主要建议游客去该隧道旅游，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
本文介绍了Knolly隧道的修建历史，以及现在的景观。
所以这篇文章最可能出自旅行杂志，故选B。
C
BluePlanetII'
slatestepisodefocusesonhowplasticishavingadisastrouseffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures．ResearchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth，theMarianaTrench，haveplasticintheirstomachs．Indeed，theoceansaredrowninginplastic．
Thoughitseemsnowthattheworldcouldn'
tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics，consumerplasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention．Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s；
thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangaininginpopularityintheUnitedStates．Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange．Plasticspollutionresearch，forinstance，isstillaveryearlyscience．
Weputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironmentandwestilldon'
treallyknowwhattheoutcomesaregoingtobe．Whatwedoknow，though，isdisturbing．Oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear．Nearly700species，includingendangeredones，areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit．Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles，whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish，havebeenfoundwithplasticintheirbellies．Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis．By2050，thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent．
Andit'
snotjustwildlifethatisthreatenedbytheplasticsinourseas．Humansareconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat．Icouldunderstandwhysomepeopleseeoceanplasticasadisaster，worthmentioningtothesamedegreeasclimatechange．Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange．Therearenooceantrashdeniers（否认者），atleastsofar．Todosomethingaboutit，wedon'
thavetoremakeourplanetenergysystem．
Thisisnotaproblemwherewedon'
tknowwhatthesolutionis．Weknowhowtopickupgarbage．Anyonecandoit．Weknowhowtodispose（处理）ofit．Weknowhowtorecycle．Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle----useplasticproducts．Thingsthatmayseemordinary，likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag----whentakencollectively，thesechoicesreallydomakeadifference．
8.Whyisplasticspollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience？
A.Theplasticspollutionresearchistoodifficult．
B.Plasticshaveproducedlesspollutionthancoal．
C.Theworldcouldn'
tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics．
D.Plasticshavegainedinpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchup．
9.HowdidtheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3？
A.Bystatistics．
B.Byquotationsfromleadingexperts．
C.Byusingexamplesfromhisownexperience．
D.Bycomparisonandcontrast．
10.Whatcanweinferaboutclimatechange？
A.Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities．
B.Somepeopleholdsomedoubtsaboutclimatechange．
C.Climatechangeislessimportantthanoceanpollution．
D.Oceanplasticismorecomplicatedthanclimatechange．
11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？
A.Oceanplasticisaglobalissue．
B.Theoceansbecomechokedwithplastic．
C.BluePlanetIIhasleftviewersheartbroken．
D.Plasticsgaininpopularityallovertheworld
【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.B
这是一篇说明文。
文章主要讲了蓝色星球II的最新一集关注的是塑料如何对海洋产生灾难性影响，如何慢慢毒害我们的海洋生物。
研究人员最近还发现，生活在地球上最深处的海洋生物——马里亚纳海沟的胃里有塑料。
的确，海洋被塑料淹没了。
【8题详解】
根据第二段Thoughitseemsnowthattheworldcouldn'
tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics，consumerplasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention．Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s；
thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangaininginpopularityintheUnitedStates．Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange．Plasticspollutionresearch，forinstance，isstillaveryearlyscience（虽然现在看来，没有塑料世界是不可能运转的，但消费塑料却是最近才发明的。
第一个塑料袋是在20世纪50年代问世的，就在塑料包装在美国开始流行的那个十年里，塑料包装的这种增长发生得如此之快，以至于科学仍在跟上变化。
例如，塑料污染研究仍然是一门非常早期的科学。
）可知塑料已经普及得太快了，科学跟不上，故选D。
【9题详解】
根据第三段介绍：
升级会员 