河南省商丘市九校届高三英语上学期期中联考试题.docx
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河南省商丘市九校届高三英语上学期期中联考试题
河南省商丘市九校2018届高三英语上学期期中联考试题
(考试时间:
120分钟总分:
150分)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分
卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DryiceisCO2insolidform,withatemperatureofabout-78.5℃.Unlikecommonice,dryicedoesn'tmeltintoaliquid.Whendryicemelts,itturnsintoagas.Sowhenyouseedryice"smoking",it'sfrozenCO2meltingintoitsgaseousstate.Dryiceisapopularmatterinscientificexperiments.Itcreatesprojectsthatlookcool.
Experiment:
Healthydryicepopsicles(棒冰)
Thisdryiceexperimentwillcatchpeople'seye,especiallylittlekids'becausethedryiceisgoingtobeusedtomakewhattheyounglovetoeat.Itshouldtakeyouabout10minutesorlesstohaveafrozentreattoenjoy.
Materials
Onelargeblockofdryice
Alargespoon
Popsiclesticks
Onecupofyourfavoritejuice
Atallglassfilledwithwater
Directions
Usethelargespoontomakeapopsicle-shapedspaceinablockofdryice.Youcansettheiceonapieceofclothonyourtabletodothiswork.Ofcourse,keepinmindthatit'sokayifit'snotexactlypopsicle-shaped.
Addapopsiclesticktothemiddleofthespacesothatwhenyoupourintheliquid,itwillfreezearoundthepopsiclestick.
Holdthepopsiclestickinplaceandwaitafewminutesforyourpopsicletoharden.Afterseveralminutes,takeawaythepopsiclefromtheblockofdryiceandputitintoatallglassofwaterforafewseconds.Dothistowarmupthepopsiclejustabit.Otherwise,itwillbetoocold.
21.Accordingtothetext,what'sthemaindifferencebetweendryiceandcommonice?
A.Theirforms.B.Theirshapes.
C.Theirtemperatures.D.Theirstateswhentheymelt.
22.What'sthefirststeptodotheexperiment?
A.Tofillthetallglasswithjuice.
B.Topourthejuiceintothespace.
C.Tomakespaceinthedryiceforjuice.
D.Toputasticktothemiddleofthedryice.
23.Howdoesthedryiceworkintheexperiment?
A.Itgivesout"smoke".B.Itismixedinthejuice.
C.Itmakesthejuicefreeze.D.Itmakesthepopsiclelookcool.
B
SomeofAustraliancyclistshaveused"GPSart"toturna202km(125-mile)rideintotheoutlineofagoat,whichinterestsmanypeoplegreatly.
ThefourmenmarkedtheirrouteonanappbeforeusingittracktheirjourneyaroundPerth.Whenuploadedtothecomputer,itwasshownasapicture.CyclistBenJonessaidthegroupsettledonagoatbecauseitwasaneasyanimaltodraw.Hesaidtheridelastedmorethansixhours,withthefourmenstoppingonlyforfood,andflattyres."Exceptforriding202km,it'srelativelysimple,"Mr.JonestoldtheBBC."Youmainlymarkyourrouteontheappanditplansdirectionsout."
GPSarthasalsobeenwidelyusedbyrunnersandothercyclistswhentheytravelout.Mr.Jonessaidhisgroupwantedtoshakeuptheirnormalweekendride."Weallridel0,000kmto15,000kmayear,"hesaid."Mostlywejustridetogetherasmatesandhaveagoodtime-that'swhatthiswasabout."
Thegroupreceivedmuchattentionafterpostingtheirmaptosocialmediathisweek.OthersdescribedMr.JonesasagoatguyinaninterviewonAustraliantelevision.FortheirnextpieceofGPSart,thegroupplanstodrawalocalanimalsuchasthekoala."Certainly,there'llbesomethingcoming,forwearemakingourdecisionstoputmoreandmoreplansintopractice.I'msureofthat,"Mr.Jonessaid.
24.Whatholdsmanypeople'sattentiongreatly?
A.Thecyclists'shapingtherouteintotheoutlineofagoat.
B.Thecyclists'havingtheGPStotravelwith.
C.Thecyclists'havingtraveled125miles.
D.Thecyclists'ridingmorethan6hours.
25.Whatdidthefourmendoduringtheirsix-hourride?
A.Theyhadtheirbikesrepaired.B.Theygotsomethingtoeat.
C.Theystoppedtohavearest.D.Theyplannednewdirections.
26.HowwouldMr.Jonesfeelabouttheirride?
A.Itwastiring.B.Itwasenjoyable.
C.Itwasmoving.D.Itwasamazing.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Mr.Jonesbecomingagoatguy.
B.Peoplepayingattentiontothemap.
C.Thegroupdrawingtheanimalkoala.
D.Thegroupperformingtheirrideplans.
C
Haveyoueverbeengivensomethingyoudon’tlikeordoesn’tfit,butyoudon’twanttohurtthefeelingsofthepersonwhothinksaboutyou?
You’renotalone.Everyonehasreceivedanunwantedgiftatleastonceinhisorherlife.Thatdoesn’tmeantheitemisbadoruseless.Itsimplymeansthatitdoesn’tworkforyou.
Ifyoufindyourselfwithsomethingnicebutthatdoesn’tfitintoyourlifestyle,considerregiftingit.Beforeyoudothat,makesureyouunderstandthemannersofthispracticethatismoreandmorecommonaspeoplefinditdifficulttomakeendsmeettoagreatextent.
Therearespecificthingsyoushoulddotoanitem.Failuretodoanyofthemmaycreateanawkwardsituation.Youneverhavetolieaboutwhatyouaredoing,butyoudon’twanttobeinthepositionofhavingtoexplainanything.Forexample,removetheoriginalwrappingpaperandrewrapitinyourown;makesuretheboxisingoodconditionsotheitemdoesn’tappearused;checktheitemandmakesuretherearenocardsornamesonthepackaging;inspecttheitemandmakesureitisinexcellentcondition.
Whenyougetreadyforregifting,considerhavingawhiteelephantgiftexchangeforyournextcelebration.Thisremovesalltheembarrassmentofbeingcaughtregiftingbecausethat’sthewholepurposeoftheevent.Inordertopreventhurtingfeelings,provideeveryonewithaguestlistandaskthemnottobringanythinggivenbythepeopleonthatlist.
28.Whydoestheauthorbeginthepassagewithaquestion?
A.Toshareahotphenomenon.B.Tointroducethefollowingpart.
C.Toaskforreaders’answers.D.Topointoutacommonopinion.
29.Whatmostcontributestothegrowingregifting?
A.People’slackofmoney.
B.People’sdislikeofthegifts.
C.People’sreduceddesireforgifts.
D.People’sunderstandingofitsmanners.
30.What’smainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?
A.Whattodobeforeregifting.
B.Howtomakeuseofunwantedgifts.
C.Whatkindofgiftstoberegifted.
D.Whyregiftingcancauseembarrassment.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean?
A.Suitablebutvalueless.B.Expensiveanduseful.
C.Packagedandinvaluable.D.Nicebutunsuitable.
D
Theideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayhasanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.
Use"thebestmedicine"totreattheblueswithasenseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?
Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou,andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.
Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit’sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages,thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive(认知的)falling.
Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,interestingandhappier.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"infectious"inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Playinganimportantrole.
B.Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.
C.Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.
D.Preventingillnessfromspreading.
33.Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Cognitiveability.B.Goodrelationships.
C.Asenseofhumor.D.Happinessandtrust.
34.Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?
A.Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.
B.Theyshouldplaylikechildren.
C.Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.
D.Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.
35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Humor,LaughterandPlayforHealth
B.AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthy
C.HaveanActiveandHappyLife
D.LetOurBodyandMindRelax
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stresssimplymeansthewayapersonreactstothingsthathappentohimorher.36Forexample,problemsthathavesomethingtodowithhealthsuchasgettinginjured,havingdifficultieswithadisease,etc.canmakesomepeoplefeelstressed.Youngchildrenmayfeelstressedwhentheygotoanewplace.Otherpeoplecouldfeelstressedbecauseofnothavingenoughmoney.
37Saying"no"whenyou'reaskedtohelpwithworkissometimeshelpful.Takingmoreworkthanyoucanpossiblyachievecanbestressful.Thatyoufeelyoucanachievesomethingdoesn'tmeanthatyoushouldtakeitonpersonally.Afterall,thereareonlyacertainnumberofhoursinaday.
Laughterisindeedthebestmedicineforanyproblemincludingstress.Sometimeswegetsobusywithallkindsofplansandendlessmeetingsthatweforgettohavefun.38.
Hobbiesalsocanbeagreatwaytomanagestress.39Whilehobbies