河南省商丘市九校届高三英语上学期期中联考试题.docx

河南省商丘市九校届高三英语上学期期中联考试题.docx

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河南省商丘市九校届高三英语上学期期中联考试题

河南省商丘市九校2018届高三英语上学期期中联考试题

（考试时间：

120分钟总分：

150分）

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分

卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

DryiceisCO2insolidform,withatemperatureofabout-78.5℃.Unlikecommonice,dryicedoesn'tmeltintoaliquid.Whendryicemelts,itturnsintoagas.Sowhenyouseedryice"smoking",it'sfrozenCO2meltingintoitsgaseousstate.Dryiceisapopularmatterinscientificexperiments.Itcreatesprojectsthatlookcool.

Experiment:

Healthydryicepopsicles（棒冰）

Thisdryiceexperimentwillcatchpeople'seye,especiallylittlekids'becausethedryiceisgoingtobeusedtomakewhattheyounglovetoeat.Itshouldtakeyouabout10minutesorlesstohaveafrozentreattoenjoy.

Materials

Onelargeblockofdryice

Alargespoon

Popsiclesticks

Onecupofyourfavoritejuice

Atallglassfilledwithwater

Directions

Usethelargespoontomakeapopsicle-shapedspaceinablockofdryice.Youcansettheiceonapieceofclothonyourtabletodothiswork.Ofcourse,keepinmindthatit'sokayifit'snotexactlypopsicle-shaped.

Addapopsiclesticktothemiddleofthespacesothatwhenyoupourintheliquid,itwillfreezearoundthepopsiclestick.

Holdthepopsiclestickinplaceandwaitafewminutesforyourpopsicletoharden.Afterseveralminutes,takeawaythepopsiclefromtheblockofdryiceandputitintoatallglassofwaterforafewseconds.Dothistowarmupthepopsiclejustabit.Otherwise,itwillbetoocold.

21.Accordingtothetext,what'sthemaindifferencebetweendryiceandcommonice?

A.Theirforms.B.Theirshapes.

C.Theirtemperatures.D.Theirstateswhentheymelt.

22.What'sthefirststeptodotheexperiment?

A.Tofillthetallglasswithjuice.

B.Topourthejuiceintothespace.

C.Tomakespaceinthedryiceforjuice.

D.Toputasticktothemiddleofthedryice.

23.Howdoesthedryiceworkintheexperiment?

A.Itgivesout"smoke".B.Itismixedinthejuice.

C.Itmakesthejuicefreeze.D.Itmakesthepopsiclelookcool.

B

SomeofAustraliancyclistshaveused"GPSart"toturna202km（125-mile）rideintotheoutlineofagoat,whichinterestsmanypeoplegreatly.

ThefourmenmarkedtheirrouteonanappbeforeusingittracktheirjourneyaroundPerth.Whenuploadedtothecomputer,itwasshownasapicture.CyclistBenJonessaidthegroupsettledonagoatbecauseitwasaneasyanimaltodraw.Hesaidtheridelastedmorethansixhours,withthefourmenstoppingonlyforfood,andflattyres."Exceptforriding202km,it'srelativelysimple,"Mr.JonestoldtheBBC."Youmainlymarkyourrouteontheappanditplansdirectionsout."

GPSarthasalsobeenwidelyusedbyrunnersandothercyclistswhentheytravelout.Mr.Jonessaidhisgroupwantedtoshakeuptheirnormalweekendride."Weallridel0,000kmto15,000kmayear,"hesaid."Mostlywejustridetogetherasmatesandhaveagoodtime－that'swhatthiswasabout."

Thegroupreceivedmuchattentionafterpostingtheirmaptosocialmediathisweek.OthersdescribedMr.JonesasagoatguyinaninterviewonAustraliantelevision.FortheirnextpieceofGPSart,thegroupplanstodrawalocalanimalsuchasthekoala."Certainly,there'llbesomethingcoming,forwearemakingourdecisionstoputmoreandmoreplansintopractice.I'msureofthat,"Mr.Jonessaid.

24.Whatholdsmanypeople'sattentiongreatly?

A.Thecyclists'shapingtherouteintotheoutlineofagoat.

B.Thecyclists'havingtheGPStotravelwith.

C.Thecyclists'havingtraveled125miles.

D.Thecyclists'ridingmorethan6hours.

25.Whatdidthefourmendoduringtheirsix-hourride?

A.Theyhadtheirbikesrepaired.B.Theygotsomethingtoeat.

C.Theystoppedtohavearest.D.Theyplannednewdirections.

26.HowwouldMr.Jonesfeelabouttheirride?

A.Itwastiring.B.Itwasenjoyable.

C.Itwasmoving.D.Itwasamazing.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Mr.Jonesbecomingagoatguy.

B.Peoplepayingattentiontothemap.

C.Thegroupdrawingtheanimalkoala.

D.Thegroupperformingtheirrideplans.

C

Haveyoueverbeengivensomethingyoudon’tlikeordoesn’tfit,butyoudon’twanttohurtthefeelingsofthepersonwhothinksaboutyou?

You’renotalone.Everyonehasreceivedanunwantedgiftatleastonceinhisorherlife.Thatdoesn’tmeantheitemisbadoruseless.Itsimplymeansthatitdoesn’tworkforyou.

Ifyoufindyourselfwithsomethingnicebutthatdoesn’tfitintoyourlifestyle,considerregiftingit.Beforeyoudothat,makesureyouunderstandthemannersofthispracticethatismoreandmorecommonaspeoplefinditdifficulttomakeendsmeettoagreatextent.

Therearespecificthingsyoushoulddotoanitem.Failuretodoanyofthemmaycreateanawkwardsituation.Youneverhavetolieaboutwhatyouaredoing,butyoudon’twanttobeinthepositionofhavingtoexplainanything.Forexample,removetheoriginalwrappingpaperandrewrapitinyourown;makesuretheboxisingoodconditionsotheitemdoesn’tappearused;checktheitemandmakesuretherearenocardsornamesonthepackaging;inspecttheitemandmakesureitisinexcellentcondition.

Whenyougetreadyforregifting,considerhavingawhiteelephantgiftexchangeforyournextcelebration.Thisremovesalltheembarrassmentofbeingcaughtregiftingbecausethat’sthewholepurposeoftheevent.Inordertopreventhurtingfeelings,provideeveryonewithaguestlistandaskthemnottobringanythinggivenbythepeopleonthatlist.

28.Whydoestheauthorbeginthepassagewithaquestion?

A.Toshareahotphenomenon.B.Tointroducethefollowingpart.

C.Toaskforreaders’answers.D.Topointoutacommonopinion.

29.Whatmostcontributestothegrowingregifting?

A.People’slackofmoney.

B.People’sdislikeofthegifts.

C.People’sreduceddesireforgifts.

D.People’sunderstandingofitsmanners.

30.What’smainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?

A.Whattodobeforeregifting.

B.Howtomakeuseofunwantedgifts.

C.Whatkindofgiftstoberegifted.

D.Whyregiftingcancauseembarrassment.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Suitablebutvalueless.B.Expensiveanduseful.

C.Packagedandinvaluable.D.Nicebutunsuitable.

D

Theideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayhasanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.

Use"thebestmedicine"totreattheblueswithasenseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?

Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou,andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.

Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit’sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages,thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive（认知的）falling.

Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,interestingandhappier.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"infectious"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Playinganimportantrole.

B.Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.

C.Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.

D.Preventingillnessfromspreading.

33.Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Cognitiveability.B.Goodrelationships.

C.Asenseofhumor.D.Happinessandtrust.

34.Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?

A.Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.

B.Theyshouldplaylikechildren.

C.Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.

D.Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.

35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Humor,LaughterandPlayforHealth

B.AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthy

C.HaveanActiveandHappyLife

D.LetOurBodyandMindRelax

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Stresssimplymeansthewayapersonreactstothingsthathappentohimorher.36Forexample,problemsthathavesomethingtodowithhealthsuchasgettinginjured,havingdifficultieswithadisease,etc.canmakesomepeoplefeelstressed.Youngchildrenmayfeelstressedwhentheygotoanewplace.Otherpeoplecouldfeelstressedbecauseofnothavingenoughmoney.

37Saying"no"whenyou'reaskedtohelpwithworkissometimeshelpful.Takingmoreworkthanyoucanpossiblyachievecanbestressful.Thatyoufeelyoucanachievesomethingdoesn'tmeanthatyoushouldtakeitonpersonally.Afterall,thereareonlyacertainnumberofhoursinaday.

Laughterisindeedthebestmedicineforanyproblemincludingstress.Sometimeswegetsobusywithallkindsofplansandendlessmeetingsthatweforgettohavefun.38.

Hobbiesalsocanbeagreatwaytomanagestress.39Whilehobbies