XXX10旅游英语.docx

XXX10旅游英语.docx

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XXX10旅游英语

XXX10旅游英语

I.Multiplechoice:

（1×15=15）

Directions:

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.Businesspeopleseetourismasanopportunitytomake____bysupplyingthegoodsandservices.

A.apromiseB.anadvanceC.aprofitD.afriend

2.Touristexpenditureshavedirect,indirectandinducedeffectsona/an____economy.

A.accommodationB.destinationC.transportationD.national

3.TheWTOhassuggestedseveral______fordomestictourismdefinitions.

A.guidelinesB.principlesC.policiesD.facilities

4.OneoftheobjectivesofWTOistoraisestandardsoflivinginthelessdevelopedareasoftheworldbyhelpingtoprovide_____forforeigntourism.

A.educationB.policiesC.facilitiesD.markets

5.Thetouroperator'sbrochureisa/an_____tool,beingthemaininfluenceonthe

customer'sdecisiontobuy.

A.informingB.communicatingC.managingD.marketing

6.Theremovalofcoral,eitherforsouvenirscollectedbythepublicorforcommercialsalebytouristenterprises,______somecoastalregionsofAustraliaandelsewhere.

A.developsB.threatensC.promotesD.improves

7.Charterservicesdonotoperateaccordingto_____.

A.middleman'sordersB.chartedroutesC.agreedpracticesD.publishedtimetables

8.Withtheinventionof_____in1853,hotelsbegantoexpandupward.

A.telephoneB.electricityC.elevatorsD.cars

9.Asinanybusiness,theremustbeonepersonresponsibleforthe_____.Thatpersonisthegeneralmanager.

A.managingdirectionB.overalloperationC.marketingoperationD.hoteldirection

10.Theresortor_____chosenwilldependontheformofrelaxationrequired.

A.destinationB.scenicspotC.hotelD.transportation

11.Theentiretourismindustryrestsonabaseof_______.

A.nationaleconomyB.naturalresourcesC.hotelandtransportationD.governmentpolicy

12.Tourismhasthe_____tohelpbridgethepsychologicalandculturaldistancesthatseparatepeople.

A.potentialB.profitC.benefitD.energy

13.Standardizationandrigidityareveryclearcharacteristicsof____toursofferedonalargescale.

A.internationalB.in-boundC.packageD.business

14.Therealizationofone'sdesiretotraveldependsonmanycomplexsocialandpoliticalfactors,includingthesocial_____ofthedestination.

A.changeB.awarenessC.policyD.stability

15.ThereisgreatpotentialinChinaforspecializedtourism,focusingonethnicroupsand_______adventure.

A.environmentalB.minorityC.mountainD.rural

Ⅱ.Readingcomprehension:

（2×10=20）

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassagesandmakeyourproperchoices.

（1）

Somesevenoreighthundredyearsago,Hangzhou,knownasLing'anthen,wasthecapitaloftheSouthernSongDynasty.Atthattime,watchingthetidalborewasalreadyagrandoccasionintownwhenthewholepopulationwouldturnoutforthespectacle.Thebesttimetodothiswasfromthe15thtothe18thoftheeighthmonthofeachyear.Butbeginningfromaboutthetenthdayofthemonth,thatpartoftheriverbankthatofferedthebestvantagepointforridewatchingwouldalreadybeabusygatheringplaceforlittleopen-airboothsandstallswherevendorspiled

colourfulwaresontheircartsorboxes.Therewouldbeallkindsofsnacksandcookedmeatsinshiningpotsandpans.Thetavernsandrestaurantswouldputupmulfi-colouredlanternsandflagsorpennants,displayingmeanwhileanattractivearrayofmeatandvegetabledisheswithalotmoreexoticdelicaciesonthemenu.Inthetea-houseswouldbehungpaintingscrollsandcalligraphyscrollsbyfamousartistswhiletheantiquevaseswouldbefilledwithfleshflowers.Inaddition,therewouldbevendorsdisplayingplastersandmedicinalherbsforsaleontheground,rovingartistswiththeirmonkeysforvariety,showsorfolkartistsreadytoentertainthecrowds.Evenbeforethedaysofthetidalbore,thesepeoplewouldbegatheredontheriverbankdoingwhatevertheycouldtoattractpleasure-seekers.Meanwhile,tensofthousandsofpeople,visitorsfromothertownsaswellaslocalresidentsofLing'an,wouldbehustlingandbustlingabout,cloggingupthewayandmakingtrafficimpossible.Inthelargeriversidemansionsthatlinedthebanks,therewouldbeopulentlydressedmenandwomen,someleaningagainstthewindowsorthebalconieslookingintothedistanceandsomelookingdowngazingfixedlyatsomethinggoingondownbelow.

16.IntheSouthernSongDynasty,people______towatchthetidalbore.

A.wereusedB.usedC.wereanxiousD.wereextremelyeager

17.Atthattimepeoplecametowatchthetidalbore_____oftheeighthmonthofeachyear.

A.from15thtothe18thB.startingaround10thC.from15thtotheendD.atthemiddle

18.Thevendorsweresellingtheirwares_____.

A.alongthebankB.atthebestvantagepointC.inpilesD.usingpotsandpans

19.Thecrowdscomingtowatchthetidalborewerealsoentertainedby____.

A.paintingscrollsB.displayingplastersC.folkartistsD.pleasure-seekers

20.Thebestvantagepointfortidewatchingwas_____.

A.largeriversidemansionsB.distantbalconiesC.tavernsandrestaurantsD.theteahouses

（2）Vacationtravel,apleasanttravel,isoneofthefaster-growingsegmentsofthetourismindustry.Thesetravelersseekenjoymentandpleasurefortheirtravel.

Vacationtravelistypicallyprice-sensitiveandoftenconcernedwiththeparticulartimeofdayordayofweekschedules.VacationtravelhasbeenheavilypromotedbytheairlinesforSaturdayandSundaytravelwhentheirtransportcapacityisnotheavilyusedbybusinesstravelers.Further,thevacationtravelmarketiswheretheairlinesoftenofferlowerfares.Theseticketsoftenhavemanyrestrictionsdesignedtopreventregularbusinesstravelersfromswitchingtothelowerfares.Forexample,thesuper-saverfarerequiresthepassengertostayatthedestinationoveraSaturdaynight.SuchfaresarenotgoodduringcertainheavyholidayperiodsorMondaytoFridayflights,ortheyconstituteonlyasmallnumberofseatsonflightsthatnormallywouldnotbefilledbyfull-farebusinesspassengers.

ThevacationmarketisanimportantonetoFlorida,theCaribbean,Colorado,andVermontduringthewintermonthsforsunandskivacations.TheUnitedStatestoEuropeandtheUnitedStatescoasttocoastarestrongvacationmarketsinthesummer.Travelagentsandtouroperatorsareheavilyinvolvedinthevacationmarket.Charterbustripsandtoursarealsomajorpartsofthevacationmarket.

Thevacationtravelmarketisalsosplinteringinto〝boutique〞travelnichesaswell.Thesearespecialtyvacationsinwhichrecreationand/orrestatahoteloronacruiseshiparenotthemajorelementsofthetrip.TripsinthiscategorythathavebecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyearsincludeviewingrareanimallifeattheGalapagosislands,whalewatchinginBajaCalifornia,hikinginNepal,photographicexpeditionsinthewildsofAlaskaortheNorthwestTerritories,

safarisinAfrica,andnaturecruisesuptheAmazonRiver.Thesetripstypicallyareeducational;theyoftenemploynaturalistswhogivespeechesandshowfilmsrelatingtothesiteonthetrip

21.Businesstravelersusuallytake______airplanes.

A.weekendB.weekdayC.holidayD.particulartime

22.Vacationtravelersalwaysseek_____offerings.

A.restrictedB.meal-includedC.weekendD.low-price

23.〝Boutique〞travelnichesinthispassagemeans______.

A.specializedpurposetravelB.photographicexpeditions

C.travelingforshoppingpurposeD.naturelovingexperience

24.Vacationtravelisaveryimportantsegmentin_____.

A.vacationmarketB.chartertourismC.tourismmarketD.specializedmarket

25.Duringeducationaltravelthetouristsusuallysee______andwildlife.

A.rareanimalsB.safarisC.AmazonRiverD.naturalists

Ⅲ.Cloze:

（1×15=15）

Directions:

ChoosetheonefromthegivenA,B,CandDtocompletethepassage

properly.

Goodenvironmentstartswithlocation.Wehaveheardsomeofthemostsuccessfuloperatorssay26isprobably50%ofthereasonforsuccess.Location

27thatanestablishmenthastobeeasily28.Ithastobelocatedinornearacommunity29nearimportantintersections.

Environmentalsoreferstothe30oftherestaurant.Manysuccessfuloperatorsbelievethatthe31environmentalthememustbecomplete32theguestwillperceiveatotalexperienceaspartofthemeal.Thiscompleteness33toacoordinationofthedecorations,the34andmenucovers,foodserveruniforms,silver,china,glassware,linens,andthe35offoodandservicethatis36.

Studiesconsistentlyshowthatguestsarevery37aboutthecleanlinessoftherestaurant,therestrooms,andtheoutsideenvirons（邻近的地点）oftheproperty.Theseareimportant38thathelpcreaterepeatbusiness39thefoodandbeverageoperationandforthehotel40.

26.A.positionB.locationC.placeD.status

27.A.meansB.isC.hasD.hints

28.A.acceptableB.reliableC.accessibleD.available

29.A.alsoB.butC.orD.stil

30.A.purposeB.sloganC.titleD.theme

31.A.entireB.allC.wholeD.same

32.A.lestB.sothatC.thatD.otherwise

33.A.amountsB.debatesC.contributesD.relates

34.A.menusB.dishesC.foodD.furniture

35.A.restB.seasonC.typeD.appearance

36.A.givenB.giveC.gaveD.giving

37.A.anxiousB.nervousC.worriedD.concerned

38.A.reasonsB.factorsC.waysD.facts

39.A.onB.toC.forD.with

40.A.eitherB.aswellC.yetD.else

Ⅳ.Phrasalverbs:

（1×10=10）

Directions:

Fillintheblankswiththeproperphraslverbsgivenbelow