100所名校届湖南省长望浏宁四县高三联合调研考试英语试题解析版.docx
《100所名校届湖南省长望浏宁四县高三联合调研考试英语试题解析版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《100所名校届湖南省长望浏宁四县高三联合调研考试英语试题解析版.docx(25页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
100所名校届湖南省长望浏宁四县高三联合调研考试英语试题解析版
2018届湖南省长望浏宁四县高三3月联合调研考试
英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷(选择题)
一、完形填空
Afewyearsago,AdinaLichtmanwashandingoutsandwichesonthestreetsofNewYorkCitytohelppeopleexperiencinghomelessness.Oneman,_______forthesandwich,approachedherand_________somesurprisinginsight(见识).
“It'sgreatthatyou're_________sandwiches,”hesaid,“butonethingwereally_______issocks,especiallyaswinterapproaches.”
“HereIwas,sandwichesin_________,assumingIknewthebestwaytohelppeople,wheninreality,helpingisabout_________,andhearingtheneedsofdifferentcommunities,”Lichtmansaid.“Itwasapowerful_________,andIwantedtoputitinto_________.”
Shebeganthatnight,witha_________step:
goingdoor-to-dooronthefloorofher__________atNewYorkUniversity,asking________classmatesiftheycouldeachjustdonatejustonepairoftheirownsockstosomeone________home.
Shegot40pairsofsocksinasingle__________,fromasinglefloor.Thenextmorningsheopenedherdoortofindahuge__________ofsocksthatotherpeoplehaddonated.
“Collegestudentslovetodo__________,butsometimestheyneedaliteral(实实在在的)knockontheir__________todoso.Andalmosteveryonehasa(n)__________pairofsockstheycandonate,”Lichtmansaid.
ThatmorningLichtman________kickedoffKnockKnock,GiveaSock,anewnonprofitorganizationthathasnow__________over350,000pairsofsocksforthehomelessincitiesandstatesacrossAmerica.ItisalsonowLichtman'sfull-timejob.
Whenitgetscoldout,__________aboutwhatyouusetobundleup—scarves,hats,gloves—thatincludessocksandshoes,too.
1.A.searchingB.wishingC.preparingD.reaching
2.A.offeredB.sharedC.claimedD.declared
3.A.takingoutB.findingoutC.pickingoutD.givingout
4.A.buyB.needC.donateD.supply
5.A.bagB.handC.boxD.mouth
6.A.servingB.askingC.assistingD.listening
7.A.lessonB.shockC.hitD.struggle
8.A.useB.practiceC.actionD.consideration
9.A.simpleB.meaningfulC.dangerousD.brave
10.A.campusB.buildingC.streetD.dormitory
11.A.kindB.fellowC.richD.friendly
12.A.withB.fromC.atD.without
13.A.weekB.dayC.nightD.year
14.A.pileB.pairC.carD.step
15.A.wrongB.harmC.goodD.well
16.A.wallB.faceC.doorD.back
17.A.expensiveB.extraC.cheapD.valuable
18.A.carefullyB.rudelyC.officiallyD.happily
19.A.madeB.createdC.boughtD.provided
20.A.thinkB.tellC.figureD.care
二、阅读理解
A
LONDON(Reuters)——Organicfruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarkettobuyorganicfood.
“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid,“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(农药),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannot,itislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduce?
MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket."saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.
21.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause________.
A.theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollution
B.theycangetthefoodanywhere
C.theyaregettingricher
D.theylikehome-grownfruit
22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEtothefactsaboutmostorganicproducesoldinBritain?
A.Itgrowsindoorsallyearround.B.Itisgrownonfamilyfarms.
C.ItisproducedoutsideBritain.D.Itisproducedonlargefarms.
23.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“theorganictrend”inParagraph2?
A.Higherpricesoforganicfood.B.Betterqualityoforganicfood.
C.Risingmarketoforganicfood.D.Growinginterestinorganicfood.
B
WhenIwas5,myfatherworkedthenightshiftasanurseinahospital.Hewasalwayscarryinghisstethoscope(听诊器)sonaturally,soIcalledhim“Dr.Saldivar”whileIpressedhisstethoscopeagainsthischest.Butmyfather,asahumbleman,wasalwayscorrectingme:
“Iamnotadoctor,son,butyoucanbeone.”IgrewupfeelinglikeIhadnolimitsbecauseofmomentslikethis,whichhashelpedmetakeriskspersonallyandprofessionallyinspiteofthehardshipsIhadtoendure.
BeingborntoMexicanimmigrantsmeantthatmyparentshadtoworkveryhardtoprovideformyfamilyandIhadtolearntostrugglethroughschoolpaperworkonmyown,becausemyparents'Englishwaslimitedandtheycouldn'talwaysbetheremotivatingusthroughtheprocess.IfIwantedtosucceedacademically,myperseverance,andstrengthwouldbetested.
Perseverance,strengthandgoodeducationarethegatewaytosuccess.AndthisisespeciallytruewhenyoulookattheobstaclesthatLatinoshavetoovercometosucceedinpublicschools.Forinstance,whilethenationalhighschooldropout(辍学)ratehasdecreasedsignificantly,westillhavethehighestdropoutrateinthecountry.Wearemorelikelytoliveinpovertyandattendraciallyseparatedschools.TheseissuescreatemanyotherproblemsforLatinos.
Tohelprelievemyfamilyburden,IfoundmyfirstjobwhenIwas14atalocalhotel.Despitethelonghoursonmynewjob,Iworkedhard.Meanwhile,Icontinuallystressedtheimportanceofgettingarespectableeducationanddideverythingpossibletogetonestepclosertomakingmydreamareality.
Nearlyadecadelater,IbecamethefirstinmyfamilytograduatefromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Knowingthesocial,economic,andpoliticalstrugglesthatacommunityfaces,Ibegantopursuejournalismtogivethedisadvantagedminoritiesavoice.
24.Whatinspiredtheauthorwhenhewasachild?
A.Hiscuriosityaboutthestethoscope.B.Anurseinhisfather'shospital.
C.Theencouragingwordsfromhisfather.D.Thehardshipshesuffered.
25.Theexampleinthethirdparagraphgivenbytheauthorsuggests________.
A.moreLatinosarereceivinghighereducationinAmerica
B.racialseparationhaslongbeenforbiddeninAmerica
C.Americaneducationsystemisbetterconstructed
D.Latinoimmigrantsarestillfacingmanyproblems
26.Theauthorchosetobecomeajournalist,hopingto________.
A.speakforthedisadvantagedLatinosB.enjoyadifferentlife
C.showhissuccessasaLatinoD.repaythesacrificehisparentsmade
27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?
A.Immigrationisanapproachtopersonalsuccess.
B.AmericanDreamisdifficultfortheLatinostoachieve.
C.DisadvantagedLatinosarestillfacingmanychallenges.
D.Goodeducationisawaytosuccessfullife.
C
Citiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight,keepingyoucool.
Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetobeduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.
Aspartofthateffort,LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal,agraypaintthatkeepsstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt(沥青).ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer,whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring(猛增).Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog,whichcanmakelifemiserableforpeoplewithasthma(哮喘)andotherbreathingproblems.
Ofcourse,LAwillhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelinoswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops—atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileLAisapioneerofreflectivestreets,othercities,likeNewYork,arealreadyexperimentingwithreflectiveroofsor,likeMelbourne,loweringthetemperaturebyplantingtrees.LAishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool.
“Thisisanurgentchallenge,andit'smuchbiggerthanoneperson,”saidMayorGarcettiinarecentstatement.“ClimatechangeisafactoflifethatpeopleinLosAngelesandcitiesaroundtheworldlivewitheveryday.”
28.Theurbanheatislandeffectresultsfrom________.
A.plantingmoretreesinthestreets
B.furnishingeveryhousewithairconditioners
C.applyingreflectivepainttorooftops
D.coveringthestreetswithwhitepaint
29.Whatshouldthecityofficialsemphasize