北大考博英语基础词汇汇编.docx

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编.docx

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北大考博英语基础词汇汇编

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编（精华版）

AbandonThematchwasabandonedbecauseofbadweather.

　　crossout  wipeout desert/forsake/leave/depart /discard/relinquish/

　 　　surrender /withdraw 

　　abideWehavetoabidebytherulesofthegame. （abide observe discover a

　　dapt）

　　Herfamewillabideforsure. Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay

　　Youhavetokeep______withthetimes. 

　　Abreast/fitinwith

　　absorb Hewasabsorbedinabookanddidnthearyoucall.

　　engage/occupy/bendover/bebusywith

　　abundant/rich TheriversandforestsoftheNewWorldwereabundantinfisha

　　　ndgame

　　　　access Inmanyschools,studentsdonthavesufficientaccesstothelibrary.

　　Way/approach/solution/answer/

　　Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand

　　Hiswordsareneverin_____withhisdeeds. （situation  accordance  accord

　　ing  fit）

　　IminagreementwithMr.Moore. inagreementwith/becompatiblewith/compl

　　ywith/conform to/beinproportionto

　　account Heaskednoonesadvice;hediditonhisownaccount independently

　　Youhavetotakeeverythingintoaccount/consideration.Attention/regard/respe

　　ct/mind

　　Giveusanaccountofwhathappened. Story/reason/information/description/tal

　　e/statement

　　Hehasbeenaskedtoaccountforhisabsence.（describe tell relate answer

 　　for say explain  explicate）

　　acquire  toacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec

　　ure

　　active Heisveryactiveinpolitics.  

　　Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic

　　adapt Toourdelight,shequicklyadapted（herself）tothesituation.

　　Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/makefit

　　accustom Sheis______tolivingincomfort. （accustomed/used  addict befa

　　miliarwith）

　　admit Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,allowingfortraff

　　icdelays. 

　　（allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt）

　　adequateTheirearningsarebarelyadequatetotheirneeds.

　　enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample

　　advantage Thegreatadvantagewehaveoverthemisthattheyareshortofmon

　　ey.

　　Benefit/gain/upperhand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns

　　Aim Hisaimistowinthegame. 

　　Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination

　　Amass Heamassedagreatfortuneintwentyyears. 

　　Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/storeup

　　Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p

　　ack/gang

　　Figure/digit/measure

　　ambitious Theseyoungmenwereambitiousforsuccessandmoney.

　　Eagerfor/longingfor/hopefulfor/wishfor/cravefor/beseton/bebenton/be

　　intentupon

　　amount Hisdebtnowamountsto1,000pounds. 

　　Addupto/approximate/total/sumup 

　　Thefutureofhermarriageissupposedtobedecidedbytheamountofmoney.

　　sum/measure/quantity/price/value

　　angle Trylookingatthisaffairfromadifferentangle.aspect/view/pointof

　　 view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme

　　nt/theory/outlook

　　announce HehadtoannouncethedeathofJohnsonbeforetheboard.

　　Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown

　　anticipate Agoodgeneralcananticipatewhattheenemywilldo.

　　expect/lookforwardto/await/foresee/hopefor

　　anythingbutThehotelisanythingbutsatisfactory.Notatall

　　Theapparentthingsmightnottellofthetruth.

　　apparentobviousseemingevidentclearplain

　　apart Apartfromhisnose,heisquitegood-looking. 

　　Apartfromtheinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.

　Exceptfor/otherthan/but/butfor/besides/moreover/also/too/aswell/in

　　addition

　　Hewasappointedmemberofthecommittee.

　　Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor

　　appeal Iappealtohimforhelp. implore/plead/beg

　　apply Pleaseapplytothesecretaryforfurtherinformation.

　　Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone.

　　approve Manypeopledontapproveoftheplan.disapprove

　　like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwellof

　　ariseThecompanyslossesthisyeararisealmostentirelyfromthenewtaxes.

　　Riseraiserousearousearise

　　Originate/derive/stem/flow/come/emerge/appear/showup/turnup  from

　　artificial/artisticHerpaintingisagreatartisticcreation.

　　ashamed/shamefulembarrassed/embarrassingfrustrated/frustrating humiliated/h

　　umiliating

　　Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,DavidapologizedtoAmyforhavingaccused

　　him.

　　acquaint ImsureBetsyisthegirlwhomyouwillbegladtogetacquaintedw

　　ith.

　　associate/link/touch/join/unite/combine/connect/gowith/runwith

　　/minglewith/relate  

　　Iassumethatsuccessisasumofmistakes.

　　Assume think suppose presume suspect understand takeforgranted 

　　assure Icanassureyouofmysupport. 

　　confirm assure  ensure  insure convince guarantee pledge promise 

　　You’vegottoattainthemasteryofatleastonforeignlanguage.

　　Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize  complete

　　attribute Jimattributeshissuccesstohardwork. owe ascribe 

　　　avoid Youshouldavoiddrivinginthecenterofthetownduringtherushhour

.

　　　Avoid shun escape evade keepawayfrom 

　　Thegovernmenthasbannedtheusedofchemicalweapons.

　　Barprohibit exclude forbid shutout block  obstruct

　　bargain Thedressisquiteabargain. bargain sale 

　　basis Onthebasisofoursalesforecastswemaybegintomakeaprofitnext

　　year.

　　Chinahasbeenfollowingtheforeignpolicytodeveloprelationswithotherco

　　untriesonthebasisofthefiveprinciplesofpeacefulco-existence.

　　ground  foundation

　　Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyearsbeforeitispossibletotestthis

　　medicineonhumanpatients. 

　　Assoonas before  thesecond  theminute themoment 

　　Youcan’tblameallthisonme.

　　Heisthelastonetoblamefortheaccident.

　　Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn

　　board Hepaid40poundsforboardandlodging. food/meals

　　board/committee/staff/faculty/crew/team

　　boast Youshouldnotboastofyoursuccess.Brag/showoff

　　boom Productionboomed.

　　Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro

　　sper

　　brief Itisalongletter,butinbrief,hesays"No". short

　　WeareboundforLondon.  Head make 

　　Theweatherisboundtogetbettertomorrow.  Likely goingto

　　Therearenoboundstohisambition. Limitconfinerestriction

　　call Thissituation¬¬¬¬_____________forpromptaction.  （ca

　　llsin callsat callson callsfor）

　　Theyhavecalledofftheirengagement.

　　ShewascalmwhenItoldheroftheterriblenews.

　　Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful

　　Weshouldnotdoubthiscapability.

　　Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency

　　Beforeyoudecideonavocation,itmightbeagoodideatoconsultafewgood

　　 friends.

　　Careerjobvocationtradecallingworkprofessionoccupation

Thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldnotcarryonwithit.

　　Carryon goon keepon continue workon beunderway beinprocess

　　case InanycaseIshallreturninadayortwo. Ifevenif forfear onco

　　ndition

　　center Shecenteredherattentionontheproblem.

　　Focus concentrate fix 

　　chargeThechargeagainsthimwassevere. n

　　Sentence/accusation/persecution/guilty/trial/condemnation/indict/judgment

　　Sincethesituationischanging,let’stakesome_____measurestodealwith

　　it.

　　flexible  changeable  changing 

　　IfIhadthechoice,Iwouldretireatthirty.

　　Selection/preference/option/alternative

　　Noonecametoclaimforthehorse,sothefarmerdecidedtosellit.

　　cling Sheclungtothehopethathewasstillalive. 

　　Stick adhere   hold grasp  keep

　　closeTheceremonywasbroughttoaclosebythesingingofthenationalanthe

　　m（国歌）.

　　Listenandlookclosely,you’llfinditout.

　　Agoodemployergiveshintstohisorheremployeeswithoutinterferingwitht

　　heircreativity.

　　Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key

　　combine HydrogencombineswithOxygentoformwater. 

　　blend mix  mingle fuse unite couple join

　　comment ImafraidIcantcommentonyourworkjustyet. Remark  

　　criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard  remark  

　　commit Icannotcommitmyselftoanyfurtherexpense;mymeansarestretched

　　totheutmostasitis.  Devote dedicate 

　　Comparethiswiththat,andyouwillseewhichisthebetter. Contrast

　　Poetshavecomparedsleeptodeath.

　　Sheislovelybeyondcompare.

　　comparison Thisonecostsmorebutisreallycheaperbycomparison.

　　IhavedonelittlethisyearincomparisonwithwhatIdidlastyear.

　　Comparable/comparative

　　compel Wecannotcompelyoutodoit,butwethinkyoushould.

　　Force oblige urge require drive press workhardon  push prompt

　　Hehasformedagoodhabit.

　　Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b

　　uild

　　Assemble/manufacture/produce

　　Nextyear,Susanhastotakethreecompulsorycourses. Required

　　composeThecommitteewascomposedmainlyofteachersandparents.

　　Consistof/bemadeupof /contain/include/hold/cover/comprise

　　comprehensive/Comprehensible

　　Shehasacomprehensivegraspofthesubject. 

　　conscious Shewasnotconsciousofhispresenceintheroom.  Aware

　　Considerate/considerable ItwasveryconsiderateofyoutosendmeaChristma

　　scard.

　　Differencebetweenthem:

　　Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic

　　Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful

　　contend Iwouldcontendthatune