阅读理解记叙文选择题练习word.docx
《阅读理解记叙文选择题练习word.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《阅读理解记叙文选择题练习word.docx（42页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
阅读理解记叙文选择题练习word
阅读理解记叙文选择题练习（word）
一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:
Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday?
Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.
Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown–Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.
Fortheyearsthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelyban（禁止）plasticstraws.
Plasticpollutionhasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Accordingtoscientists,morethaneightmilliontonsofplasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.
Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.
"Focusing（聚焦）onstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."
（1）WhendidMiloCressstarttocareabouttheproblemofstraws?
A. Tenyearsago.
B. Intheyear2011.
C. Intheyearthathewas9.
（2）CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto .
A. getagoodscoreinscienceathisschool
B. encouragepeopletoreduceplasticwaste
C. becomeafamouspersoninhishometown
（3）WhatdidCressaskarestaurantinBurlingtontodo?
A. Stopofferingstrawstoitscustomers.
B. Preventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.
C. Countthenumberofstrawsituseseveryday.
（4）Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterriblebecause .
A. theyarethemostseriousproblemtoday
B. scientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluence
C. theyhelppeoplegetusedtousingsingle-useplastics
（5）Overtheyears,Cresshas .
①spreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates
②askedSeattletocompletelybanplasticbags
③countedtheplasticstrawsintheoceaneveryyear
④spokentoteensaroundtheworldaboutplasticwaste
A. ①③
B. ②③
C. ①④
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress用环保吸管替代塑料吸管。
（1）细节题。
根据Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:
Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday可知9岁的时候，米洛·克里斯开始关心吸管的问题了，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据 Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedthe BeStrawFree projectin2011.可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder，可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。
它们让人们更容易适应一次性塑料制品，故选C。
（5）细节题。
根据CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates和Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
2．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ByAnnaMatteo
28January,2019
A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers（救援者）thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.
ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.
Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand—noCasey.
ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:
30thatnight.Hewasingoodhealth.
Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".
ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather."However,"thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."
Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.
Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."HeisupandtalkingHe'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."
（1）WhostayedwithCaseyinthewoodsduringthetwodays?
A. Abear.
B. Thepolice.
C. Hismother.
D. Thevolunteers.
（2）Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablymeans" ▲ ".
A. giveup
B. getlost
C. fallasleep
D. remainalive
（3）Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?
a.Someoneheardachildcrying.
b.ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.
c.Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.
d.ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.
A. b-c-a-d
B. b-c-d-a
C. c-b-a-d
D. c-b-d-a
（4）AfterCaseywassentbackhome,hewas________.
A. scared
B. nervous
C. relaxed
D. surprised
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章讲述了三岁的孩子CaseyHathaway在丢失之后的神奇的经历。
他跟一只大熊游逛了两天。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Hesaidhewaswithafriendabear.可知他跟一只熊在一起，故答案是A。
（2）词义猜测题题，小男孩丢失了，根据inthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather，这些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的恶劣生存条件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推测该单词的意思是生存，故答案是D。
（3）细节排除题，根据文章内容可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，即c，没有回来，家人就开始找他，即b。
然后就有人听到了孩子的哭喊声即a，最后警察发现他状况很好，即d，句子顺序应该是c-b-a-d，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据HeisupandtalkingHe'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons，可知说明孩子没有问题，很放松，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，猜疑猜测题和细节排序题，细节理解题和细节排序题相对简单，可知直接从文中找到答案，猜疑猜测题则需要结合具体语境去推测单词的意思。
3．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.
Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks（咔哒声）withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar（声纳）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks.
"WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment."
Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"hesays."Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself."
Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife."We'veservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries,"hetellsthereporter."Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes.It'sinthemind."
（1）Kishmovesaroundusingsonarbecause________.
A. heisgoodatmakingclicks
B. itmakeshim"see"theworld
C. hehasagreatinterestinscience
D. itisimportantforhimtokeephealthy
（2）Whichofthefollowingistherightordershowinghowthesonarworks?
①Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.
②Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.
③Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.
④Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'sears.
A. ①④③②
B. ②①④③
C. ①④②③
D. ②③①④
（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）fromthepassage?
A. Itofferstheblindfreebicycles.
B. Itsellssonarproductstotheblind.
C. Itteachestheblindtousesonar.
D. Ithelpstheblindfindmorefriends.
（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________.
A. Livingwithoutfear
B. Travelingwiththeblind
C. Hopingforthefuture
D. Lookingaroundtheworld
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
丹尼尔虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。
他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳。
他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacam
升级会员 