湖北成人英语三级考试真题答案.docx
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湖北成人英语三级考试真题答案
2016年湖北学位英语考试题答案抠抠[3751,6206]bao通过
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印弟安人保护区)thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.(76)Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.
Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead.JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.(77)Theteampaidhim$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(运动员)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.
In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.S.Olympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:
thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1,500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumping,andthrowingcontests.
Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,"Thanks,King."
1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin____.
A.IndiaB.PennsylvaniaC.OklahomaD.Sweden
2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT____.A.fishingB.huntingC.swimmingD.singing
3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports____.
A.beforehewasnineyearsoldB.whenhewas16yearsold
C.whenhewas24yearsoldD.beforehisparentspassedaway
4.TheworddecathloninParagraph3probablymeans____.
A.jumpingB.fivetrackandfieldevents
C.throwingD.tentrackandfieldevents
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.
B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.
C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.
D.In1950,ThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮丧的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,"skinny"members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?
Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesorwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe"skinny"peoplearenotallowed.
Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.
Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六块腹肌).(78)Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.
Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.
(79)Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepintherightdirection.
6.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto____.
A.fatB.healthyC.friendlyD.polite
7.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat____.
A.mostlargegymchainsreallydon'twantmemberstoshowupfrequently
B.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustry
C.regulargymsdon'tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms
D.overweightpeoplehavetopayextratoworkoutinagym
8.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?
A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.B.Tobuildsix-packabs.
C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.DTobeabletorunlongdistances.
9.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
A.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.
B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.
C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.
D.Thetraininggoalsaremorerealistic.
10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ImprovingWomen'sSelf-confidencethroughexercises
B.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers
C.ThefitnessIndustryislookingforNewDirections
D.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald'shasgrownfromafamilyburger(汉堡包)standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.
With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald’sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies'purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald’s,calledtheBigMacIndex(巨无霸指数).That’snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:
choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald’sinIndiadoesn’tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.
NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald'sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism(沙文主义),andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand"badfood."Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald’s,killinga27-year-oldemployee.(80)Nooneclaimedresponsibility.
Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald’sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.
11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
A.McDonald'swasfoundedin1948.
B.McDonald’shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.
C.McDonald’shasover30,000locationsintheworldnow.
D.McDonald’swasverysmallinscaleinthebeginning.
12.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomean____.
A.verycrowdedB.verydeanC.existingeverywhereD.occurringfrequently
13.FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethat____.
A.McDonald’sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeople
B.millionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald’s
C.theMcDonald’smenustickstoold-fashionedfavoritessuchastheBigMac
D.thelowpricesMcDonald’sbringtensofmillionsofpeoplethroughitsdoorseveryday
14.WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald's?
A.Theyorganizedastrike.
B.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald’s.
C.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald’s.
D.TheydestroyedaMcDonald’sunderconstruction.
15.In____,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald’srestaurantinFrance.
A.1998B.1999C.2000D.2001
PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)
Directions:
Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D.ChoosetheOneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
16.The____editionofthedictionaryisfarbetterthanthepreviousones.
A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.lasting
17.Bigwavesturned____theboat,causingmanypeopletofallintowater.
A.upB.downC.inD.over
18.OnreachinghomeIdiscoveredthatI____mykeysattheoffice.
A.leftB.haveleftC.wasleftD.hadleft
19.Bythetimesheleavesthestagenextmonth,she____forsixtyyears.
A.willhaveperformedB.hasperformed
C.willbeperformingD.willperform
20.Iappreciate____toyourschooltogivealecture.
A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvited
C.havinginvitedD.beinginvited
21.____,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.
A.WhentakendrugsB.Whentakingdrugs
C.WhenonetakesdrugsD.Whentotakedrugs
22.Mr.Smith____beinthebookstorebecauseIsawhiminhisofficeamomentago.
A.mustnotB.can'tC.maynotD.needn't
23.Theplantswouldhavegrownallrightifshe____themproperly.
A.hadwateredB.wateredC.haswateredD.waters
24.Alltheevidencepointedtotheconclusion____hewasguilty.
A.whichB.thatC.asD.so
25.____shelikesthepresentisnotcleartome.
A.IfB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether
26.WhenBillcamein,I____withmyfriends.
A.willtalkB.talkC.was