浙江省金华十校学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题含答案.docx
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浙江省金华十校学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题含答案
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。
第I卷（选择题共95分）
第一部分：
听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?
A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.
2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thesea.B.Ahotel.C.Anagreement.
3.Whydoesn’tthewomanhavesomemorecake?
A.Sheisonadiet.B.Itistoosweet.C.Sheisfull.
4.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Hiscarbrokedown.C.Henearlyhitaboy.
5.Whatistheman’sopinionabouthiswork?
A.Difficult.B.Enjoyable.C.Tiring.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inamusicshop.B.Inapolicestation.C.Inaclothesshop.
7.Whatdoesthemadamlooklike?
A.Sheisshort.B.Sheisverythin.C.Shehasredhair.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whendoestheconcertstart?
A.At11:
00a.m.B.At6:
00p.m.C.At9:
30p.m.
9.WhatwillthewomandotocelebrateSheila’sbirthday?
A.Seeamoviewithher.
B.Gotoaconcertwithher.
C.Havesomecoffeeandcakewithher.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Houseagentandcustomer.
B.Houseownerandrenter.
C.Neighbors.
11.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheapartmentonMarketStreet?
A.Ithasastudy.B.Ithasonebedroom.C.Ithasabalcony.
12.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Movehouse.B.Seetheapartment.C.Gototheuniversity.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whoiscallingthewoman?
A.David.B.Paul.C.Gary.
14.Howdidthemanplantogotothetheaterwiththewoman?
A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.
15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?
A.Cookdinner.B.Seeamovie.C.Eatout.
16.Whenwillthespeakersseethefootballgame?
A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whyisgeocachinggreatforchildren?
A.Theywillfinditfun.
B.Theycanusetechnology.
C.Theyhavetowalkalongway.
18.Whatisthefirstthingtodoforageochacher?
A.Searchforageocachingwebsite.
B.BuyasmallhandledGPS.
C.Chooseatreasuretolookfor.
19.Whatisthemostdifficultforthegeocachers?
A.Tofindoutthetreasure.
B.Tomakecommentsonthetreasure.
C.Toknowtheexactpositionofthetreasure.
20.Whatistherealprizeoffindingthetreasure?
A.Thegold.B.Thediamonds.C.Thesenseofachievement.
第二部分：
阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Myhusband,Mike,isItalian,andI’mPuertoRican.MikeisalwaystryingtounderstandSpanish,andwhenevermymotherandIspeakSpanish,hetriestopickupwords.Oneday,heheardussaythatawomanwenoticedwaschula.Heaskedwhatitmeant,andwetoldhimthatitmeant“pretty”.
Whenwewenttomymother'shouseforherbirthdaypartythenextweek,hewalkedinthedoor,gaveherabigbirthdaykissandsaid,“Felizcumpleanos,michuleta.”Hedancedheraroundthekitchen,callingmymotherhischuleta,allthewhilethinkinghewasflatteringhismother-in-lawandimpressingherwithhisSpanish.
Mymother,whoissoft-spokenandshy,raisedaneyebrowandlookedoverhershoulderatme,butshedidn’tsayanything.Theproblemis,chuletadoesn’tmean“pretty”inSpanish;itmeans“chop”（剁）,asin“porkchop”.Insomeplacesithasadoublemeaning:
it’ssomethingaboyfriendwouldsaytohisgirlfriend,butcertainlynotason-in-lawtohismother-in-law!
ButMike'sintentionsweresosweet:
hewastryingtoletmymotherknowhowmuchhelovedherandthatshewasstillbeautifulinheroldage.I’mnotsurewhatmymotherthoughthewasdoing.Ijustsmiledandenjoyedtheirony.
PrettysoonmybrothersandsistersgatheredinthekitchentowatchthedancingasMikecontinuedtocallmymotherhis“littleporkchop”.Wedidn’ttellhimwhathewasdoingbecausewedidn’twanttoembarrasshim.Buteverytimehelefttheroom,wewouldlaughsohardthattearswouldstartrollingdownourcheeks.
21.Theunderlinedword“flattering”inPara.2isclosestinmeaningto________.
A.encouragingB.admiringC.accusingD.teasing
22.Whydidn’ttheauthorandherfamilymemberstellMikethetruth?
A.Becausehermotherlikedbeingcalled“chuleta”.
B.Becausehehadabadnoseforlanguagelearning.
C.Becausetheydidn’tintendtomakehimawkward.
D.Becausetheywouldhavemorechancestofoolhim.
23.Theauthortellsthestoryina（n）________tone.
A.annoyedB.seriousC.concernedD.humorous
B
AnearthquakehitBam,IranonDecember26,2003.Thequakeoccurredat5:
26AM（IranStandardTime）.Itsepicenter（震中）wasroughly10kilometressouthwestoftheancientcityofBam.MaximumintensitieswereatBamandBaravat,animportantregionalcenterduringthe16thand17thcenturies.About30,000peoplewerekilledinthequake—nearlyathirdofthecity’spopulation.Andmorewereleftinjured.Intermsofhumanloss,thequakewastheworsttooccurinIranianhistory.
Bam,anancientcity,wasoneofthemost-visitedhistoricalsitesintheworld.Butnearlyeverythingcrumbledinthedisaster.UptoninetypercentofbuildingsandinfrastructureintheBamareawereeitherdamagedordestroyed,with70%ofhousesbeingcompletelydestroyed,plus70-90%ofBam’sresidentialareas.Thisletanapproximated100,000homeless.NotasinglehousewasstandinginBaravat.ThemainreasonwhytheearthquakecausedsuchdamagewasthatBam’sbuildingsweremademostlyfrombakedmud.Mostbuildings,builtinthetraditionalmud-brickstyle,werenotconstructedtosurvivesuchdisasters.Thesebuildingsfelldowninpilesofdustandsand.
Bamwasmostfamedforitscenturies-oldcastlemadeentirelyofmudbricks,clay,strawandthetrunksofpalmtrees.ThecastlewassobigthatitwasoncethecityofBamitself.Publichousinglineditsgroundlevel;amarketplaceandtwomosques（清真寺）alsofitcomfortablyinside.
BamwasonceacommercialandtradingcenteronthefamousSilkRoad.Inthe16thand17thcenturies,treasuresfromtheFarEastwerecarriedalongtheroadintothecapitalcitiesofEurope.Thecitywasalsousedasanarmycampuntil1932andthencompletelyabandoned.Aboutfivedecadesago,groupsofarchitectsbeganrestoringthehistorictreasuresofthecity.Eversince,ithasattractedthousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.
Followingthisdisaster,44countriesintotalsentrescueteamstoassistinreliefoperationsand60countriesofferedassistanceandsupplies.Withsuchsupport,spiritualleaderAyatollahAliKhameneipromisedthattheywouldrebuildBamstrongerthanbefore.
24.WhatwasBammostfamousfor?
A.Beautifulpalmtrees.B.Anoldmudandstrawcastle.
C.Frequentearthquakes.D.TreasuresfromtheFarEast.
25.TheearthquakeinBamwassuchadisastermainlybecause________.
A.itoccurredearlyinthemorning
B.Bamwasamost-visiteddestination
C.ithappenedinacommercialandtradingcenter
D.mostbuildingswereconstructedwithbakedmud
26.Thepassageismostlytakenfrom________.
A.anewspaperB.arescuehandbook
C.aguidebookD.acollectionofresearchpapers
C
Demolitionisthetearing-downofbuildingsandotherstructures.Youcanlevela5-storybuildingeasilywithgiantmodernmachines,butwhenyouneedtobringdowna20-storyskyscraper,explosivedemolitionisthepreferredmethodforsafelydemolishingthehugestructure.
Inordertodemolishabuildingsafely,workersmustmapoutacarefulplanaheadoftime.Thefirststepistoexaminearchitecturalblueprintsofthebuildingtodeterminehowthebuildingisputtogether.Next,theytourthebuilding,puttingdownnotesaboutthesupportstructureoneachfloor.Oncehavinggatheredallthedataneeded,theydesignaplanofattack.Theydecidewhatexplosivestouse,wheretopositiontheminthebuilding,andhowtotimetheirexplosions.
Generallyspeaking,workerswillexplodethemajorsupportcolumns（柱子）onthelowerfloorsfirstandthenonafewupperstories.Ina20-storybuilding,theymightblowthecolumnsonthefirstandsecondfloor,aswellasthe12thand15thfloors.Inmostcases,blowingthesupportstructuresonthelowerfloorsisacceptableandenoughfordestroyingthebuilding,butloadingexplosivesonupperfloorshelpsbreakthebuildingmaterialintosmallerpiecesasitfalls.Thismakesiteasiertocleanup.Themainchallengeinbringingabuildingdowniscontrollingthedirectioninwhichitfalls.Tobringdownthebuildingtowardsthenorth,workerssetoffexplosivesonthenorthsideofthebuildingfirst.Bycontrollingthewayitfallsdown,theywillbeabletopullthebuildingdownononeside,intoaparkinglotorotheropenarea.Thissortofdemolitionistheeasiesttoperform,anditisgenerallythesafestwaytogo.
27.Toteardownabuilding,workersfirstneedto________.
A.hireanexperiencedarchitect
B.makeamodelofthebuilding
C.studythestructureofthebuilding
D.consultthedesignerofthebuilding
28.Tobreaka20-storybuilding’smaterialintosmallerpieces,itishelpfultoloadexplosiveon________.
A.the15thfloorB.the20thfloorC.the1stfloorD.thebasement
29.Inthediagram,whichsideofthetargetbuildingshouldbeexplodedfirst?
A.Theeastside.B.Thewestside.C.Thesouthside.D.Thenorthside.
30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Whentoexplodeabuilding.
B.Where
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