教师资格证考试中学英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案.docx

教师资格证考试中学英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案.docx

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教师资格证考试中学英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案

注意事项：

1．考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。

2．请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。

在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。

一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）

在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按照要求涂黑。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesnotcontainafricative?

A.five 

B.change

C.show 

D.three

2.Decideonthecorrectstresspatternoftheanswertothequestion:

Whenshallwegotoschool?

A.Ithinkweshouldleaveatseveno'clock.

B.Ithinkweshouldleaveatseveno'clock.

C.Ithinkweshouldleaveatseveno'clock.

D.Ithinkweshouldleaveatseveno'clock.

3.Everyonemusthavelikedthecakebecausetherewasn'tevena__________left.

A.crutch

B.chip

C.chop 

D.clip

4.Operationswhichleftpatients__________andinneedoflongperiodsofdiscoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.

A.unhealthy

B.exhausted

C.fearful

D.upset

5.Theworldmarketis__________changing.Wemustanticipatethechangesandmaketimelyadjustments.

A.stably

B.constantly

C.scarcely

D.occasionally

6.Inthecinema,therewasanoldman__________besideme.

A.at

B.sit

C.sitting 

D.tosit

7.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,

theyhavetheinterest.

A.wherever 

B.whenever

C.evenif 

D.asif

8.Itisimperativethatthegovernment__________moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.

A.attracts

B.shallattract

C.attract

D.hastoattract

9.Therelationshipbetween"fruit"and"apple"is__________.

A.homonymy 

B.hyponymy

C.polysemy 

D.synonymy

10.WhichofthefollowingitemsisnotoneofthegrammaticalcategoriesofEnglishpronouns?

A.gender 

B.number

C.case

D.voice

11.What'sthestartingpointanddestinationofEnglishcourse?

A.knowledgeimpartation 

B.students'development

C.languageusage

D.habitformation

12.Theclassroomteachingenvironmentconsistsofclassroomenvironmentand__________.

A.socialenvironment 

B.communicationenvironment

C.practiceenvironment 

D.gameenvironment

13.Whenastudenthassomethinginhismindandheshouldignoretheirrelevantpartswhenreading,whichofthefollowingstrategiescanbeused?

A.skimming 

B.detailedreading

C.scanning

D.predicting

14.Studentsareofferedwithopportunitiestointegratewhattheylearnedfromthetextintotheirexistingknowledgeandcommunicatewithothersusingtheinformationinthelisteningtext.

Thisdescriptionbelongsto__________stage.

A.pre-listening

B.while-listening

C.post-listening 

D.noneofthem

15.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothepost-listeningactivities?

A.Multiple-choicequestions.

B.Answeringquestions.

C.Dictogloss.

D.Listenandtick.

16.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothecommunicativeapproach?

A.Focusonaccuracy.

B.Focusonfluency.

C.Focusonstrategies. 

D.Focusoncomprehension.

17.Whenwepraisethechildren,"youdidaverygoodjob!

"youcanraiseyourthumbwithoutsaying"good".Thissuitationmeansthatwecanunderstoodthemeaningby__________.

A.spokenlanguage 

B.bodylanguage

C.spellinglanguage 

D.writtenlanguage

18.Whatroledoestheteacherplayatthefeedbackstage?

A.Assessor. 

B.Instructor.

C.Manager. 

D.Researcher.

19.Whatvocabularylearningstrategydoesthefollowingactivityhelptotrain?

Theteachercreatedasituationandaskedstudentstothinkofwordsandexpressionsthatcanbeusedinthatsituation.

A.Association. 

B.Generalization.

C.Collocation. 

D.Contextualization.

20.Whichofthefollowingismostsuitableforthecultivationoflinguisticcompetence?

A.Sentence-making.

B.Cue-carddialogue.

C.Simulateddialogue.

D.Learningsyntax. Passage1

 Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,

fortunately,thenumberofsuchreasonsissmall.Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.

 First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshapeorsize.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausewounds.Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingbranchesthatareblockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.

 Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordisease,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie,sothatthereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducewhichhasbeenprunedsmoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness.Youshouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhurtsandthenpaintitwithoneofthesubstancesavailablefromgardenshopsproducedespeciallyfor

thispurpose.Pruningisusuallywithoutinterferencefromtheleavesandalsoitisveryunlikelythatthecutsyoumakewillbleed.Ifthisdoeshappen,itis,ofcourse,impossibletopaintthemproperly.

21.Pruningshouldbedoneto__________.

A.makethetreegrowtaller

B.improvetheshapeofthetree

C.getridofthesmallbranches

D.makethesmallbranchesthicker

22.Treesbecomeunhealthyifthegardener__________.

A.allowstoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle

B.doesnotprotectthemfromwind

C.forcesthemtogrowtooquickly

D.damagessomeofthesmallsidebranches

23.Whyisaspecialsubstancepaintedonthetree?

A.Tomakeawoundsmooth.

B.Topreventdiseaseenteringawound.

C.Tocoveraroughsurface.

D.Tohelpawoundtodry.

24.Agoodgardenerprunesatree__________.

A.atintervalsthroughouttheyear

B.asquicklyaspossible

C.occasionallywhennecessary

D.regulareverywinter

25.Whatwastheauthor'spurposewhenwritingthispassage?

A.Togivepracticalinstructionforpruningatree.

B.Togiveageneraldescriptionofpruning.

C.Toexplainhowtreesdevelopdiseases.

D.Todiscussdifferentmethodsofpruning.

请阅读Passage2，完成第26～30小题。

Passage2

 Drunkendriving,sometimescalledAmerica'ssociallyacceptedformofmurder,hasbecomeanationalepidemic.EveryhourofeverydayaboutthreeAmericansonaveragearekilledhy

drunkendrivers,addingupanincredible350,000overthepastdecade.

Adrunkendriverisusuallydefinedasonewitha0.10bloodalcoholcontentorroughlythreebeers,glassesofwineorshotsofwhiskydrunkwithintwohours.HeavydrinkingusedtobeanacceptablepartoftheAmericanalcoholimageandjudgeswerelenientinmostcourts,butthedrunkenslaughterhasrecentlycausedsomanywell-publicizedtragedies,especiallyinvolvingyoungchildren,thatpublicopinionisnolongersotolerant.

Twentystateshaveraisedthelegaldrinkingageto21,reversingatrendinthe1960storeduceitto18.AfterNewJerseylowereditto18,thenumberofpeoplekilledby18to20-year-olddriversmorethandoubled,sothestaterecentlyuppeditbackto21.Reformers,however,fearraisingthedrinkingagewillhavelittleeffectunlessaccompaniedbyeducationalprogramstohelpyoungpeopletodevelop"responsibleattitudes"aboutdrinkingandteachthemtoresistpeerpressuretodrink.

Toughnewlawshaveledtoincreasedarrestsandinmanyareasalready,toamarkeddeclineinfatalities.Somestatesarealsopenalizingbarsforservingcustomerstoomanydrinks.

Asthefatalitiescontinuetooccurdailyineverystate,someAmericansareevenbeginningtospeakwellofthe13years'nationalprohibitionofalcoholthatbeganin1919,whichPresidentHoovercalledthe"nobleexperiment".Theyforgetthatlegalprohibitiondidn'tstopdrinking,butencouragedpoliticalcorruptionandorganizedcrime.Aswiththeboomingdrugtradegenerally,thereisnoeasysolution.

26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestconcludesthemainideaofthispassage?

A.DrunkendrivinghascausednumerousfatalitiesintheUnitedStates.

B.It'srecommendabletoprohibitalcoholdrinkingaroundtheUnitedStates.

C.TheAmericansocietyistryinghardtopreventdrunkendriving.

D.DrunkendrivinghasbecomeanationalepidemicintheUnitedState.

27.Whichofthefollowingfourdriverscanbedefinedasanillegaldriver?

A.Asixteen-year-oldboywhodrankaglassofwinethreehoursago.

B.Anoldladywhotookfourshotsofwhiskyinyesterday'sparty.

C.Apolicemanwholikesalcoholverymuch.

D.Apregnantwomanwhodrankabeeranhourago.

 28.Inreformers'opinion,__________isthemosteffectivewaytostopyoungstersfromdrinkingalcohol.

 A.raisingthelegaldrinkingagefrom18to21

 B.forcingteenagerstoobeydisciplines

 C.developingyoungpeople'ssenseofresponsibility

 D.pressingteenagerstotakesoftdrinks

 29.Therulethatonlypeopleabove21yearsofagecandrink__________.

 A.isanewlawpromotedbythetwentystates

 B.hadbeenonceadoptedbeforethe1960s

 C.hasbeenenforcedsincetheprohibitionofalcohol

 D.willbecarriedoutalloverthecountry

 30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardallthelawsagainstdrunkendriving?

A.Optimistic.

B.Pessimistic.

C.Indifferent. 

D.Ironic.二、简答题（本大题1小题，20分）

根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。

31.作业的意义是什么?

（6分）请为“Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

”这一单元设计两种不同形式的作业并阐述原因。

（14分）

三、教学情境分析题（本大题1小题，30分）

根据题目要求完成下列任务。

用中文作答。

32．以下片段选自某课堂实录。

 Betty:

Darling,whatareyougoingtodoattheweekend?

Whatareyourplans?

 Ji