江西省九江市学年高二上学期第一次阶段联考.docx
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江西省九江市学年高二上学期第一次阶段联考
江西省九江市2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次阶段联考
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtobuy?
A.Bread.B.Cheese.C.Eggs.
2.Howdoesthewomanfindthefish?
A.Justso-so.B.Bad.C.Quitegood.
3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Markshouldgoonwiththegame.
B.Markshoulddrawpicturesonthecomputer.
C.Markshouldreviewhislessons.
4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.
5.Whydoesn'tthewomanlikechocolatecake?
A.Shedoesn'tlikechocolate.B.Shehastroublewithhertooth.C.Shehasnotooth.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Inwhichdepartmentcanthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.ShoeDepartment.B.ClothingDepartment.C.JewelryDepartment.
7.Whatcouldbethereasonifthewomandoesnotbuytheovercoat?
A.Thecolor.B.Thesize.C.Theprice.
请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatcanthewomanbe?
A.Awaitressatahotel.B.ThesecretaryofMr.Black.C.TheassistantofProfessorGreen.
9.HowcouldthemangetintouchwithMr.Green?
A.AskthewomantofindtheBlackwoodHotel.
B.Dial809.
C.Dial114tofindthetelephonenumberoftheBlackwoodHotel.
10.Whydidthemanaskthewomantochangethedollar?
A.Topayfortheinformation.B.Tomakeaphonecalf.C.Togotothehotelbybus.
请听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。
11.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Sellinghishouse.B.Lookingforahouse.C.Lookingforwork.
12.Howlonghasthewomanlivedinthehouse?
A.19years.B.8years.C.20.years.
13.Whydoesthewomanwanttosellthehouse?
A.Shewantstomoveabroad.
B.Shewantstomovetothecountryside.
C.Shehopestogetalotofmoney.
14.Howmuchdoesthehousecost?
A.$6,850.B.$6,815.C.$7,850.
请听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.
16.Howdidthewomanfindherstaythere?
A.BoringB.Wonderful.C.Adventurous.
17.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodowhenshegetshome?
A.Sendhimanemail.B.Writealettertohim.C.Givehimacall.
请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.HowoldwasRosewhensheleftschool?
A.16.B.17.C.18.
19.WhatdidRoselearninthecollege?
A.Computer.B.English.C.Typing.
20.HowmuchwilltheofficepayRoseinthreemonthsifshegetsthejob?
A.$30.B.$27.C.$20.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Workisapartofliving—mygrandparentsunderstoodthat.Theylivedandworkedonafarmthathasbeeninmyfamilyfor150years.Theyraisedchickensforeggs,pigsandcattleformeat.Cowswerekeptformilkandthecream,fromwhichGrandmamadebutterandcheese.Whatlittleyardtheyhadbecameagarden.
TheDepression(大萧条时期),therefore,didn’tmakemuchchangeintheirlives.Butitdidbringalotofmenoutofwork,driftingfromjobtojob,tothefarm.Thefirsttoshowupatthedoorofthekitchenwasamaninrags.Hetookoffhishatandquietlyexplainedthathehadn’teatenforawhile.Grandpastoodwatchinghimabit,thensaid,“There’sastackoffirewoodagainstthefencebehindthebarn(谷仓).I’vebeenneedingtogetitmovedtotheothersideofthefence.Youhavejustaboutenoughtimetofinishthejobbeforelunch.”
Grandmasaidasurprisingthinghappened.Themangotashineinhiseyesandhehurriedtothebarnatonce.Shesetanotherplaceatthetableandmadeanapplepie.Duringlunch,thestrangerdidn’tsaymuch,butwhenheleft,hisshouldershadstraightened.“Nothingruinsamanlikelosinghisself-respect,”Grandpalatertoldme.
Soonafter,anothermanshowedupaskingforameal.Thisonewasdressedinasuitandcarriedasmalloldsuitcase.Grandpacameoutwhenheheardvoices.Helookedatthemanandthenofferedahandshake.“ThereisastackoffirewoodalongthefencedownbehindthebarnI’vebeenmeaningtogetitmoved.It’dsurebeahelptome.Andwe’dbepleasedtohaveyoustayforlunch.”Thefellowsethissuitcaseasideandneatlylaidhiscoatontop.Thenhesetofftowork.
Grandmasaysshedoesn’trememberhowmanystrangerstheysharedamealwithduringthoseDepressiondays-orhowmanytimesthatstackofwoodgotmoved.
1.Whenhewasaskedtomoveastackoffirewood,thefirstmanwhoaskedforamealgotashineinhiseyesforhewasgladthat.
A.hehadfoundagoodjob
B.hewouldhavesomethingtoeat
C.hewouldnolongersufferfromtheDepression
D.hewouldgetwhathewantedwithoutlosinghisself-respect
2.Thewriter’sgrandfatheraskedthosejoblessmentomovethestackoffirewoodbecause.
A.hedidn’twantthemtohaveamealfreeofcharge
B.hehadbeenneedingtogetitmoved
C.hewantedtohelptheminhisownway
D.hewantedtoshowthemhiskindnessandrespect
3.Thewriter’sgrandfatherwasallofthefollowingbut.
A.kindB.thoughtful
C.wealthyD.sympathetic
4.Thebesttitleforthestorywouldbe.
A.TheDepressionB.ThePleasureofHelpingOthers
C.NoPains,NoGainsD.Work-APartofLiving
【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.B
【解析】试题分析:
2.推理题:
安排的工作,看似是做无用功但hewantedtohelptheminhisownwayC
3.从文章提到的爷爷帮助别人的事情,可知爷爷是kind,thoughtful,sympathetic但文中没提到wealthy,选C
4.主旨题:
文章讲述的是爷爷用自己的方式帮助别人的事情,选D
考点:
考查故事类短文阅读
点评;文章讲述的是爷爷用自己的方式帮助别人的事情,很强的思想性,同时注意对文章细节的理解和把握。
推理出作者的态度和意图。
B
TalesFromAnimalHospital
DavidGrant
DavidGranthasbecomeafamiliarfacetomillionsoffansofAnimalHospital.HereDrGranttellsustheverybestofhispersonalstoriesabouttheanimalshehastreated,includingfamiliarpatientssuchasthedogsSnowyandDuchess,thedelightfulcatMarigoldSerendipityDiamond.HealsotakesthereaderbehindthescenesatHarmsworthMemorialAnimalHospitalashedescribeshisday,fromordinarymedicalcheck-upstosurgery(外科手术).TalesFromAnimalHospitalwilldelightallfansoftheprogrammeandanyonewhohasalivelyinterestintheirpet,whetheritbecat,dogorsnake!
£14.99Hardback272ppSimonSchuster
ISBN0751304417
IsaacNewton:
TheLastSorcerer
MichaelWhite
FromtheauthorofStephenHawking:
ALifeinScience,comesthiscolourfuldescriptionofthelifeoftheworld'sfirstmodernscientist.Interestingyetbasedonfact,MichaelWhite'snewbookoffersatruepictureofNewtoncompletelydifferentfromwhatpeoplecommonlyknowabouthim.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesseswhostoodatthepointinhistorywheremagicendedandsciencebegan.
£18.99Hardback320ppFourthEstate
ISBN1857024168
Fermat'sLastTheorem
SimonSingh
In1963aschoolboycalledAndrewWilesreadinginhisschoollibrarycameacrosstheworld'sgreatestmathematicalproblem:
Fermat'sLastTheorem(费马大定理).FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFermatinthe17thcentury,thetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds,includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem,andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolePolytechnique(巴黎综合理工大学).ThroughunbelievabledeterminationAndrewWilesfinallyworkedouttheproblemin1995.Anunusualstoryofhumaneffortoverthreecenturies,Fermat'sLastTheoremwilldelightspecialistsandgeneralreadersalike.
£12.99Hardback384ppFourthEstate
ISBN1857025210
5.WhatisAnimalHospital?
A.Anewsstory.B.Apopularbook.
C.Aresearchreport.D.ATVprogramme.
6.InMichaelWhite'sbook,Newtonisdescribedas_____.
A.apersonwhodidnotlookthesameasinmanypictures
B.apersonwholivedacolourfulandmeaningfullife
C.agreatbutnotperfectman
D.anold-timemagician
7.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword“baffle”asitisusedinthetext?
A.Toencouragepeopletoraisequestions.
B.Tocausedifficultyinunderstanding.
C.Toprovideapersonwithanexplanation.
D.Tolimitpeople'simagination.
8.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthesethreetexts?
A.Tomakethebookseasiertoread.
B.Toshowtheimportanceofscience.
C.Tointroducenewauthors.
D.Tosellthebooks.
【答案】5.D6.C7.B8.D
【解析】试题分析:
本文是销售人员对三本书进行的内容进行了介绍,从每段的内容都包含书的结果可知作者意在推销这三本书。
5.细节理解题。
根据第一部分TalesFromAnimalHospitalwilldelightallfansoftheprogram中的节目粉丝可知这是一个电视节目。
故选D
6.细节理解题。
根据第二部分中的Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesses可知牛顿被以具有人类弱点的天才科学家来介绍的,是一个伟大并不完美的人。
故选C
7.词义推测题。
根据第三部分thetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds可知这个理论打败了最棒的数学家们,and前后连接同属性的词,所以baffled应该理解成让人理解有困难的。
故选B
8.主旨大意题。
根据$14.99Hardback272ppSimonSchuster和£8.99Hardback320ppFourthEstate及£12.99Hardback384ppFourthEstate可知每本书的价格,很显然作者是为了推销这本书。
故选D
考点:
考查信息阅读类阅读
C
Ascientistwhodevelopedawaytocalculatehowmuchwaterisusedintheproductionofanythingfromacupofcoffeetoahamburgerwasawardedthe2008Stockholm.WaterPrize.
ProfessorJohnAnthonyAllanoftheUniversityofLondoninBritainwontheawardforintroducingtheideaof“virtualwater(虚拟水)”,acalculationmethodthathaschangedthenatureoftradepolicyandresearch.
Allanhaswrittensevenbooksandpublishedmorethan100papers.
TheStockholmInternationalWaterInstitutesaidthisideaisnowembedded(埋藏)intheproductionoffoodsandindustrialproducts.TheinstitutesaidAllan'sworkhadmadeabigeffectonglobaltradepolicyandresearch,especiallyinwater-scarce(缺水的)regions.
“Theimprovedunderstandingoftradeandwatermanagementissuesonlocal,regionalandglobalscalesareofthehighestvalueforthesuccessfulandsustainable(可持续的)useofwaterresources,”itsaid.
“Peopledonotonlyusewaterwhentheydrinkitor