配套K12河南省中考英语复习 第一部分 考点知识过关 第四讲 七下 Unit 58作业帮.docx
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配套K12河南省中考英语复习第一部分考点知识过关第四讲七下Unit58作业帮
第四讲 七年级下Unit5—Unit8
一、单项选择
1.[2018焦作一模]—Itseemstobeclearingup.It's nicechange.
—Ireallydon'thope weatherlikethatwilllast.
A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a
2.—Excuseme.Istherea nearhere?
Iwanttobuysomedrinks.
—Yes.Goalongthestreet,andit'sonyourleft.
A.zooB.schoolC.museumD.supermarket
3.Tinaisvery ;herfaceoftenturnsredwhileansweringquestionsinclass.
A.shyB.activeC.smartD.friendly
4.[2018安阳一模]—MayIspeaktoLinda?
—Oh,sorry,I amovie.I'llcallyoulater.
A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.havewatched
5.Tomypleasure,myfamilyisalways mewhateverIdecidetodo.
A.aboveB.behindC.fromD.through
6.[2018黄石改编]Ialwaysgetupearlyonweekdays, I'mafraidIwillbelateforschool.
A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if
7.[2018广东]—Mygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitar intheuniversityfortheelderlyeveryday.
—Cool!
It'snevertoooldtolearn.
A.hardB.hardlyC.greatD.greatly
8.—Lucy,wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
—Yes.Acupofstrongcoffeeis whatIneedrightnow.
A.evenB.onceC.justD.else
9.Ithinkyoungphubbers(低头族)aresupposedto thetimetheyspendontheirsmartphonestokeephealthy.
A.turndownB.cutdownC.putdownD.takedown
10.Thismathproblemisn'tsodifficultthatIcanworkitout .
A.quietlyB.usefullyC.carefullyD.easily
二、完形填空
[2018苏州]
Alexwasagiraffewholivedinazoowithhismom,dadandothergiraffefriends.AsAlexgrew,he 1 hisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers'.Hebegantoget 2 .Buthismothertoldhimthathewasspecial.Shesaiditdidnotmatterhowshortorlonghisneckwas.
Alextriednottothinkabouthisshort 3 .Butashisfriendsgrewtallerandtaller,hisneck 4 short.Sometimestheothergiraffes 5 him,buthisparentstoldhimnottoworry.Theysaidthatheshouldbehappywithhimselfthewayhewas.Hetried,buthecouldnotevenplayinsomegiraffesports.Hewasjusttoo
6 .
Oneday,oneofthezooworkerscameandtookAlexaway.Alexwasfrightened.Wouldhehavetoleavethezoojust 7 hedidn'thavealongneck?
ThezooworkercalmedAlexdownandgavehimsomefood.Hefeltbetter.ThenheledAlexintoanotherareaofthezoo.Therewasasmall 8 betweenthetwoareas.Alexwastheonlygiraffethatcouldfitthroughit.
SoonAlex'sparentscametoseehim."Itoldyouthatyouwerespecial,"hismothersaid."Thezoohasmadeaplacejustfor 9 becausesomanypeoplewanttoseehowspecialyouare!
"
Shewasright.Visitorspointedtohimandscreamed 10 .Theylookedhappytoseesomethingsospecialatthezoo.
1.A.wonderedB.foundC.hopedD.agreed
2.A.powerfulB.interestedC.energeticD.worried
3.A.legB.tailC.neckD.nose
4.A.stayedB.becameC.turnedD.felt
5.A.lookedafterB.fellbehindC.laughedatD.heardof
6.A.tallB.shortC.fatD.thin
7.A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.before
8.A.cageB.holeC.windowD.door
9.A.himB.youC.usD.me
10.A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.heavily
三、阅读理解
A[2018开封二模]
Coldweatherhasagreateffectonhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Perhapsthatiswhywehavesomanyexpressionsthatconnectwiththeword"cold".
Doyouknowtheword"cold-hearted"?
Justasitsounds,acold-heartedpersonisdistant(疏远的)andcold.Anactioncanbecold-heartedaswell.Thiswouldbeonethatshowsnoloveorsympathy.Therearemanysongsaboutcold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomenwhobroketheheartsoftheirlovers.
Let'scometoanotherword"cold-blooded".Peoplewhoshownofeelingsareoftendescribedascold-blooded.Cold-bloodedpeoplearehardtogetcloseto.Andtheyoftendoterriblethingsonpurpose.Forexample,thepersonwhokilledsomeonewithoutanyunderstandable(可理解的)causeisoftencalledcold-blooded.
Acoldfishisapersonwhoisunfriendlyandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Coldfishdonotoffermuchofthemselvestoanyone.However,noteveryonewhodoesn'tshowtheirfeelingsisacoldfish.Somepeoplemaybeverykindandwarm,buttheyjustdon'tshowtheirfeelingsveryeasily.Wecandescribethesepeoplewiththeexpression"coldhands,warmheart".TakemyfriendCelesteasanexample.Shedoesn'tnormallyshowherfeelings,butsheisalwaysreadytohelpandisverykind.Sheisaclassiccaseofcoldhands,warmheart.
Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheexpressionsthatconnectwiththeword"cold",pleasevisit.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.Theunderlinedword"sympathy"probablymeans" "inChinese.
A.失望B.同情C.信心D.勇气
2.Annaisashyandhelpfulgirl,sowecanusetheexpression" "todescribeher.
A.cold-heartedB.cold-blooded
C.acoldfishD.coldhands,warmheart
3.Thepassagetellsus expressionsthatconnectwiththeword"cold".
A.2B.3C.4D.5
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Theword"cold-hearted"canonlybeusedtodescribeaperson.
B.Cold-bloodedpeopleoftendoterriblethingsbymistake.
C.Coldfishusuallydon'tliketohelpothers.
D.Thewriter'sfriendCelesteonlyshowsherfeelingstoherfamily.
5.Wherecanweprobablyseethepassage?
A.Inaguidebook.B.Onthewebsite.
C.Inadictionary.D.Inadailynewspaper.
B[2019原创]
Manypeopleoftenmeetsuchdifficultsituations.It'sthattheydon'tknowthewayinnewplaces,andtheyaretooshytoaskpeopleabouttheway.6.
Firstly,wemustknowsomeimportantandusefulexpressions,suchas"Couldyouplease...","Excuseme"and"Thanksalot".Forexample,whenwewanttoaskstrangersabouttheway,wemustsay"Excuseme"atfirst.7. Next,"Couldyouplease..."isoftenusedwhileaskingforthedirection.8. It'salsopolitetoshakehandswiththestrangers.
Secondly,weoftenneedtotakesomeusefulthingswithus.Theyusuallyincludepens,specialmaps,camerasandsoon.9. Wecanwritedownthekeywordsabouttheplace,andthenwecanshowthemtothestrangerswhowewanttoaskforhelp.Ofcourse,thecamerascanhelpusfindourcorrectway.10. Thenwecanshowthepicturesaboutittothestrangerswhenaskingfordirections.
Allaboveispoliteorusefulwaystoaskaboutthecorrectway.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Sometimesapencanhelpusgettotherightplace.
B.IntheUSA,peoplealsouseitinmanydifferentsituations.
C.Herearesometipsonhowtoaskaboutthewaypolitely.
D.Afterweknowhowtogettothefinalplace,weshouldsay"Thanks"toothers.
E.Beforewegotoastrangeplace,wecantakesomephotosaboutit.
四、词语运用
[2019原创]
fight,in,tell,enough,well,sugar,they,surprise,on,watch,so,but
Manyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let'sgettoknowsomeof1. .
Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarks2. theanimals'bodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayor3. withtheonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.4. theresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.
Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmart5. tolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemto6. whichhorizontalline(水平线)washigherthantheother.Iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theywouldget7. asaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Theywere
8. tofindthatthebeescouldquicklyfindthehigherhorizontalline.
Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafter9. thenumbersinlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuch10. .Itwasamazing.
五、补全对话
A:
Hi,thisisTonyspeaking.MayIspeaktoWangHua?
B:
1. .
A:
Hi,WangHua.AreyougettingreadyfortheSpringFestival?
B:
Yes.We'requitebusynow.
A:
2. ?
B:
I'mmakingbigredlanterns.3. ?
A:
Yes,Ilikethemverymuch.Theyareverybeautiful.Isyourfatherhelpingyou?
B:
No.He'sstillatwork.
A:
What'syourmotherdoing?
B:
4. .
A:
Oh,Iknowyou'rebusypreparingforthefestival.Well,wishyouahappySpringFestival.
B:
5. .
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1.A 【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。
句意:
——天似乎转晴了。
这是一个不错的变化。
——我真的不希望那样的天气再持续下去了。
第一空表泛指,应用不定冠词a;第二空表特指,应用定冠词the。
2.D 【解析】 本题考查名词的词义理解。
结合题干中的"我想买一些饮料"可推断,符合题意的词是supermarket"超市"。
3.A 【解析】 本题考查形容词的词义辨析。
根据题干中的"当她在课堂上回答问题的时候,她的脸经常变红"可知,Tina很腼腆。
故选A。
4.C 【解析】 本题考查动词时态。
根据本题语境可知,我(现在)正在看电影,故要用现在进行时。
5.B 【解析】 本题考查介词的用法。
句意:
让我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人都一直支持我。
bebehindsb.表示"支持某人",故选B。
6.A 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法。
设空前是说,星期一到星期五我总是很早就起床;设空后是说,我害怕我上学会迟到。
结合设空前后的因果关系可知设空后表原因。
故所缺的词为because。
7.A 【解析】 本题考查hard的用法。
根据本题语境可知,我爷爷每天"努力地"练习弹吉他,表示"努力地"要用hard。
8.C 【解析】 本题考查副词的用法。
even"甚至";once"曾经";just"恰好";else"其他"。
句意:
——Lucy,你想喝点儿什么吗?
——是的。
我现在正需要(喝)一杯浓咖啡。
故just符合题意。
9.B 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。
turndown关小,拒绝;cutdown减少;putdown放下;takedown记下。
此处是说,我认为年轻的低头族应该减少花费在智能手机上的时间。
故选B。
10.D 【解析】 本题考查副词的词义理解。
根据题干中的"这道数学题没有那么难"可推断,我能"容易地"把它解答出来,故所缺的词是easily。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 长颈鹿亚历克斯和他的父母一起生活在动物园里。
随着年龄的增长,亚历克斯发现他的脖子比其他长颈鹿的脖子短,他很担心。
但他的父母告诉他,他很特别,让他不要担心。
动物园还给他换了地方,并且有许多游客来看他。
1.B 【解析】 随着亚历克斯的成长,他发现他的脖子比其他长颈鹿的脖子要短得多。
表示"发现"应用found。
2.D 【解析】 powerful有力量的;interested感兴趣的;energetic精力充沛的;worried担心的。
根据设空后的内容可知此处表示"他开始变得担心",故选D。
3.C 【解析】 亚历克斯尽量不去想他那短短的脖子。
结合文意可知应用ne