配套K12河南省中考英语复习 第一部分 考点知识过关 第四讲 七下 Unit 58作业帮Word格式.docx
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5.Tomypleasure,myfamilyisalways mewhateverIdecidetodo.
A.aboveB.behindC.fromD.through
6.[2018黄石改编]Ialwaysgetupearlyonweekdays, I'
mafraidIwillbelateforschool.
A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if
7.[2018广东]—Mygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitar intheuniversityfortheelderlyeveryday.
—Cool!
It'
snevertoooldtolearn.
A.hardB.hardlyC.greatD.greatly
8.—Lucy,wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
—Yes.Acupofstrongcoffeeis whatIneedrightnow.
A.evenB.onceC.justD.else
9.Ithinkyoungphubbers（低头族）aresupposedto thetimetheyspendontheirsmartphonestokeephealthy.
A.turndownB.cutdownC.putdownD.takedown
10.Thismathproblemisn'
tsodifficultthatIcanworkitout .
A.quietlyB.usefullyC.carefullyD.easily
二、完形填空
[2018苏州]
Alexwasagiraffewholivedinazoowithhismom,dadandothergiraffefriends.AsAlexgrew,he 1 hisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers'
.Hebegantoget 2 .Buthismothertoldhimthathewasspecial.Shesaiditdidnotmatterhowshortorlonghisneckwas.
Alextriednottothinkabouthisshort 3 .Butashisfriendsgrewtallerandtaller,hisneck 4 short.Sometimestheothergiraffes 5 him,buthisparentstoldhimnottoworry.Theysaidthatheshouldbehappywithhimselfthewayhewas.Hetried,buthecouldnotevenplayinsomegiraffesports.Hewasjusttoo
6 .
Oneday,oneofthezooworkerscameandtookAlexaway.Alexwasfrightened.Wouldhehavetoleavethezoojust 7 hedidn'
thavealongneck?
ThezooworkercalmedAlexdownandgavehimsomefood.Hefeltbetter.ThenheledAlexintoanotherareaofthezoo.Therewasasmall 8 betweenthetwoareas.Alexwastheonlygiraffethatcouldfitthroughit.
SoonAlex'
sparentscametoseehim."
Itoldyouthatyouwerespecial,"
hismothersaid."
Thezoohasmadeaplacejustfor 9 becausesomanypeoplewanttoseehowspecialyouare!
"
Shewasright.Visitorspointedtohimandscreamed 10 .Theylookedhappytoseesomethingsospecialatthezoo.
1.A.wonderedB.foundC.hopedD.agreed
2.A.powerfulB.interestedC.energeticD.worried
3.A.legB.tailC.neckD.nose
4.A.stayedB.becameC.turnedD.felt
5.A.lookedafterB.fellbehindC.laughedatD.heardof
6.A.tallB.shortC.fatD.thin
7.A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.before
8.A.cageB.holeC.windowD.door
9.A.himB.youC.usD.me
10.A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.heavily
三、阅读理解
A[2018开封二模]
Coldweatherhasagreateffectonhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Perhapsthatiswhywehavesomanyexpressionsthatconnectwiththeword"
cold"
.
Doyouknowtheword"
cold-hearted"
?
Justasitsounds,acold-heartedpersonisdistant（疏远的）andcold.Anactioncanbecold-heartedaswell.Thiswouldbeonethatshowsnoloveorsympathy.Therearemanysongsaboutcold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomenwhobroketheheartsoftheirlovers.
Let'
scometoanotherword"
cold-blooded"
.Peoplewhoshownofeelingsareoftendescribedascold-blooded.Cold-bloodedpeoplearehardtogetcloseto.Andtheyoftendoterriblethingsonpurpose.Forexample,thepersonwhokilledsomeonewithoutanyunderstandable（可理解的）causeisoftencalledcold-blooded.
Acoldfishisapersonwhoisunfriendlyandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Coldfishdonotoffermuchofthemselvestoanyone.However,noteveryonewhodoesn'
tshowtheirfeelingsisacoldfish.Somepeoplemaybeverykindandwarm,buttheyjustdon'
tshowtheirfeelingsveryeasily.Wecandescribethesepeoplewiththeexpression"
coldhands,warmheart"
.TakemyfriendCelesteasanexample.Shedoesn'
tnormallyshowherfeelings,butsheisalwaysreadytohelpandisverykind.Sheisaclassiccaseofcoldhands,warmheart.
Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheexpressionsthatconnectwiththeword"
pleasevisit.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.Theunderlinedword"
sympathy"
probablymeans"
"
inChinese.
A.失望B.同情C.信心D.勇气
2.Annaisashyandhelpfulgirl,sowecanusetheexpression"
todescribeher.
A.cold-heartedB.cold-blooded
C.acoldfishD.coldhands,warmheart
3.Thepassagetellsus expressionsthatconnectwiththeword"
.
A.2B.3C.4D.5
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Theword"
canonlybeusedtodescribeaperson.
B.Cold-bloodedpeopleoftendoterriblethingsbymistake.
C.Coldfishusuallydon'
tliketohelpothers.
D.Thewriter'
sfriendCelesteonlyshowsherfeelingstoherfamily.
5.Wherecanweprobablyseethepassage?
A.Inaguidebook.B.Onthewebsite.
C.Inadictionary.D.Inadailynewspaper.
B[2019原创]
Manypeopleoftenmeetsuchdifficultsituations.It'
sthattheydon'
tknowthewayinnewplaces,andtheyaretooshytoaskpeopleabouttheway.6.
Firstly,wemustknowsomeimportantandusefulexpressions,suchas"
Couldyouplease..."
"
Excuseme"
and"
Thanksalot"
.Forexample,whenwewanttoaskstrangersabouttheway,wemustsay"
atfirst.7. Next,"
isoftenusedwhileaskingforthedirection.8. It'
salsopolitetoshakehandswiththestrangers.
Secondly,weoftenneedtotakesomeusefulthingswithus.Theyusuallyincludepens,specialmaps,camerasandsoon.9. Wecanwritedownthekeywordsabouttheplace,andthenwecanshowthemtothestrangerswhowewanttoaskforhelp.Ofcourse,thecamerascanhelpusfindourcorrectway.10. Thenwecanshowthepicturesaboutittothestrangerswhenaskingfordirections.
Allaboveispoliteorusefulwaystoaskaboutthecorrectway.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Sometimesapencanhelpusgettotherightplace.
B.IntheUSA,peoplealsouseitinmanydifferentsituations.
C.Herearesometipsonhowtoaskaboutthewaypolitely.
D.Afterweknowhowtogettothefinalplace,weshouldsay"
Thanks"
toothers.
E.Beforewegotoastrangeplace,wecantakesomephotosaboutit.
四、词语运用
[2019原创]
fight,in,tell,enough,well,sugar,they,surprise,on,watch,so,but
Manyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let'
sgettoknowsomeof1. .
Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarks2. theanimals'
bodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayor3. withtheonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.4. theresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.
Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmart5. tolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemto6. whichhorizontalline（水平线）washigherthantheother.Iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theywouldget7. asaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Theywere
8. tofindthatthebeescouldquicklyfindthehigherhorizontalline.
Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafter9. thenumbersinlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuch10. .Itwasamazing.
五、补全对话
A:
Hi,thisisTonyspeaking.MayIspeaktoWangHua?
B:
1. .
Hi,WangHua.AreyougettingreadyfortheSpringFestival?
Yes.We'
requitebusynow.
2. ?
I'
mmakingbigredlanterns.3. ?
Yes,Ilikethemverymuch.Theyareverybeautiful.Isyourfatherhelpingyou?
No.He'
sstillatwork.
What'
syourmotherdoing?
4. .
Oh,Iknowyou'
rebusypreparingforthefestival.Well,wishyouahappySpringFestival.
5. .
【参考答案】
1.A 【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。
句意:
——天似乎转晴了。
这是一个不错的变化。
——我真的不希望那样的天气再持续下去了。
第一空表泛指,应用不定冠词a;
第二空表特指,应用定冠词the。
2.D 【解析】 本题考查名词的词义理解。
结合题干中的"
我想买一些饮料"
可推断,符合题意的词是supermarket"
超市"
。
3.A 【解析】 本题考查形容词的词义辨析。
根据题干中的"
当她在课堂上回答问题的时候,她的脸经常变红"
可知,Tina很腼腆。
故选A。
4.C 【解析】 本题考查动词时态。
根据本题语境可知,我（现在）正在看电影,故要用现在进行时。
5.B 【解析】 本题考查介词的用法。
让我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人都一直支持我。
bebehindsb.表示"
支持某人"
故选B。
6.A 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法。
设空前是说,星期一到星期五我总是很早就起床;
设空后是说,我害怕我上学会迟到。
结合设空前后的因果关系可知设空后表原因。
故所缺的词为because。
7.A 【解析】 本题考查hard的用法。
根据本题语境可知,我爷爷每天"
努力地"
练习弹吉他,表示"
要用hard。
8.C 【解析】 本题考查副词的用法。
even"
甚至"
;
once"
曾经"
just"
恰好"
else"
其他"
——Lucy,你想喝点儿什么吗?
——是的。
我现在正需要（喝）一杯浓咖啡。
故just符合题意。
9.B 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。
turndown关小,拒绝;
cutdown减少;
putdown放下;
takedown记下。
此处是说,我认为年轻的低头族应该减少花费在智能手机上的时间。
故选B。
10.D 【解析】 本题考查副词的词义理解。
这道数学题没有那么难"
可推断,我能"
容易地"
把它解答出来,故所缺的词是easily。
【短文大意】 长颈鹿亚历克斯和他的父母一起生活在动物园里。
随着年龄的增长,亚历克斯发现他的脖子比其他长颈鹿的脖子短,他很担心。
但他的父母告诉他,他很特别,让他不要担心。
动物园还给他换了地方,并且有许多游客来看他。
1.B 【解析】 随着亚历克斯的成长,他发现他的脖子比其他长颈鹿的脖子要短得多。
表示"
发现"
应用found。
2.D 【解析】 powerful有力量的;
interested感兴趣的;
energetic精力充沛的;
worried担心的。
根据设空后的内容可知此处表示"
他开始变得担心"
故选D。
3.C 【解析】 亚历克斯尽量不去想他那短短的脖子。
结合文意可知应用ne
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