大学英语1自测题及答案解析.docx
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大学英语1自测题及答案解析
1.Vocabulary&Structure
1.11.5
LikethenationalpushforAsian___inAustralia,therehasbeenforeignlanguages___inChina.
您答对了
∙a
literacy...favor
∙b
literate...fervor
∙c
literacy...fervor
∙d
literate...favor
本题考查词汇辨析。
literacy意思是“读写能力”，literate的意思是“受过教育的”，favor和fervor的意思分别是“喜爱”和“热情”。
两个空格都要用名词，再根据句意，确定答案为C。
1.21.5
___youaretoacceptthat,___you’llbe.
您答对了
∙a
Theabler...theangrier
∙b
Able...lessangry
∙c
Theable...thelessangry
∙d
Thebetterable...thelessangry
此题考查比较结构。
“The+比较级，the+比较级”的结构的意思是：
越......，就越......。
所以本题选D，意思是：
你越能接受这一点，就越不会生气。
1.31.5
ItwasthefirsttimeI’dgonebacktheresince___theUnitedStates.
您答对了
∙a
cometo
∙b
cameto
∙c
tocometo
∙d
comingto
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
在时间状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，那么，从句中的主语可省略，并且动词改为非谓语动词的形式。
如果与主语是主动关系用现在分词，被动关系则用过去分词，所以本题选D。
1.41.5
ThesocialcustomsandhabitsoftheEnglish-speakingpeoplecontributealot___thedifficultyaforeignerhas___learningit.
您答对了
∙a
to...in
∙b
to...to
∙c
in...to
∙d
in...in
本题考查介词和固定搭配。
contribute...to...的意思是“对......做贡献/有助于......”，本题中可理解为“增加了......”，介词in表示为“在......方面”。
1.51.5
Thatshouldn’thave___me.
您答对了
∙a
takenplace
∙b
occurred
∙c
happened
∙d
happenedto
考查动词短语。
takeplace，happen和occur都是不及物动词，意思是“发生”，而happento的意思是“碰巧发生于......”，所以选D。
1.61.5
___mycoursesinInterculturalCommunications,heconsultedmetoreviewsomeoftheculturaldifferenceshemightexperience.
您答对了
∙a
Toattend
∙b
Attending
∙c
Attended
∙d
Havingattended
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
由于主句的主语he和动词attend是主动关系，所以用现在分词，并且，attend这个动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用完成时态，综合以上两点答案为D。
1.71.5
Itispreciselybecauseofourpresenttrouble___weshouldread.
您答对了
∙a
what
∙b
which
∙c
that
∙d
how
此题考查强调句式。
强调句式为：
Itis/was+句中被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分。
所以，判断是否为强调句的一个标准就是：
省略掉itis/was和that后，如果仍是一个完整的句子，就是强调句，否则就不是。
根据以上标准，可知此题是强调句，所以答案选that。
1.81.5
I’mcaughtbetweentheoldworld___Inolongerbelongandthenewworld___hasnotyetacceptedme.
您答对了
∙a
that...that
∙b
which...where
∙c
where...which
∙d
inwhich...which
本题考查定语从句的关系词。
本句中的先行词分别为theoldworld和thenewworld。
第一个定语从句Inolongerbelong中由于谓语动词后省略了介词to，可知先行词在定语从句中做状语，所以用where，而第二个定语从句的先行词作主语，所以用which。
1.91.5
Somelinguiststhinkthatchildrenareborn___anabilitytolearnandusealanguage.
您答对了
∙a
with
∙b
to
∙c
for
∙d
of
本题考查动词与介词的固定搭配。
bebornwith的意思是“天生具有......”，本题句意是：
有些语言学家认为，孩子天生就具有学习和使用语言的能力。
1.101.5
Otherchurchbookswerealsoprinted,___wereGreekandLatinclassics,historybooks,andastronomybooks.
您答对了
∙a
as
∙b
that
∙c
where
∙d
what
本题考查代词的用法。
此题中的as代指句中的printed，并且置于句首引起倒装，正常语序为：
GreekandLatinclassics,historybooks,andastronomybookswerealsoprinted。
2.ClozeTest
2.125.0
MyfriendDr.DonghadawonderfulchancetogotoSeattletopresentapaperataprofessionalmeeting.Dr.Dong’svisittotheUSwasonlythreeweekslong,butbytheendofthe__1__medicalconference,hewasalreadystartingtofeel__2__confident.Surehefeltalittlefoolishaboutsomeofthemistakeshehadmade,buthequicklylearnedtolaugh__3__hiserrorsandfoundthathiscolleaguessmiledwithhim.This__4__thebarrierstocommunicationandhelpedhimbuildsomegoodprofessionalrelationships.Andafterthe__5__,hecontactedthefamilyIhadreferredhimtoandhadaverynicetimevisitingthem.Thereweresomenewculturalsurprises,buthediscoveredhecouldbetterunderstandand__6__them.__7__thetimehereturnedtoChina,hewasfeelingquite__8__abouthisAmericantrip,andwasgladforthenewexperiencesandnewskillsithadgivenhim.Hehadbecomesuccessfulintheinitialperiodinanewculture.__9__hehadgonethroughsome__10__culturestresses,eachhadprovedtobeavaluablelearningexperience,andintheendhadhelpedhimovercomehiscultureshock.
2.1.12.5
1
您答对了
∙a
five-day
∙b
fivedays
∙c
five-days
∙d
fiveday
“数词-名词单数”的形式构成一个形容词，故此处应选A。
2.1.22.5
2
您答对了
∙a
much
∙b
more
∙c
very
∙d
alittle
从句意理解此处应与之前的情况进行比较，故用比较级的形式，选B。
2.1.32.5
3
您答对了
∙a
in
∙b
at
∙c
out
∙d
with
laughat的意思是“嘲笑/取笑......”，故选B。
2.1.42.5
4
您答对了
∙a
brokeout
∙b
brokeinto
∙c
brokedown
∙d
brokethrough
此处的选择应与后面的build“建立”意思相对应，brokedown的意思即“打破”，故选C。
2.1.52.5
5
您答对了
∙a
conference
∙b
contact
∙c
communication
∙d
colleague
从与前文的对应来看，本段第一句话中已有隐含答案，选A。
2.1.62.5
6
您答对了
∙a
adaptedfor
∙b
adaptedin
∙c
adaptedfrom
∙d
adaptedto
adaptto的意思是“适应......”，故选D。
2.1.72.5
7
您答对了
∙a
In
∙b
By
∙c
At
∙d
For
bythetime的意思是“到......时间为止”，符合句意，故选B。
2.1.82.5
8
您答对了
∙a
opposite
∙b
negative
∙c
positive
∙d
pessimistic
从后面的glad来看，此处应选positive“积极的，肯定的，乐观的”，选C。
2.1.92.5
9
您答对了
∙a
Because
∙b
Before
∙c
Since
∙d
Though
从上下文的理解来看，只有though“尽管......”符合句意，故选D。
2.1.102.5
10
您答对了
∙a
embarrassing
∙b
excited
∙c
embarrassed
∙d
exciting
v-ing与v-ed的区别即前者意思是“令人......”，后者意思是“感到......”，再从整句理解，可知embarrassing“令人尴尬的”符合句意，故选A。
答案：
3.ReadingComprehension
3.120.0
AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin（顽童）waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,sir?
”heasked.①Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidcostyounothing?
Sir,Iwish…”Hehesitated.Paulthoughtofcourseheknewwhattheboywanted,butwhattheboysaidsurprisedhimgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?
”“Ohyes,I’dloveto,”theboyanswered.Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?
”Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?
”theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled（残疾的）brother.Hesatdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.②AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedelderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreebegananunforgettableholidayride.
3.1.14.0
Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen___.
您答对了
∙a
hemetPaul
∙b
Paultoldhimaboutthecar
∙c
Paulreceivedanexpensivecar
∙d
hewaswalkingaroundthecar
从文章标注①处可以看出答案，选B。
3.1.24.0
Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin___.
您答对了
∙a
wishedtogivehisbrotheracar
∙b
wantedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacar
∙c
wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’s
∙d
wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat
从文章标注②处可以看出答案，选A。
3.1.34.0
TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse___.
您答对了
∙a
toshowhehadarichfriend
∙b
toshowhisneighborsthebigcar
∙c
tolethisbrotherrideinthecar
∙d
totellhisbrotherabouthiswish
阅读文章的第五段和第六段，可以看出答案，选D。
3.1.44.0
Wecanfindfromthestorythat___.
您答对了
∙a
theurchinwishedPaultogivehiscartoBuddy
∙b
theurchinwishedtohavearichbrother
∙c
theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrother
∙d
theurchin’swishcametrueintheend
从文章内容可知，Theurchin承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车，可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱，选C。
3.1.54.0
Thebestnameofthestoryis___.
您答对了
∙a
AChristmasPresent
∙b
Paul,aKind-heartedPerson
∙c
ABrotherLikeThat
∙d
AnUnforgettableHolidayRide
通读全文，文章讲述了Theurchin这样的一位好哥哥，选C。
答案：
3.220.0
Punctuality（准时，守时）isimportantinAmericanbusiness,acadamic,andsocialsettings.Theimportanceofpunctualityistaughttoyoungchildreninschool.Tardyslipsandtheuseofbellssignaltothechildthatpunctualityandtimeitselfaretoberespected.Peoplewhokeepappointmentsareconsidereddependable.Ifpeoplearelateforjobinterviews,appointments,orclasses,theyareoftenviewedasunreliableandirresponsible.Inthebusinessworld,“timeismoney”andcompaniesmayfinetheirexecutivesfortardinesstobusinessmeetings.Ofcourse,itisnotalwayspossibletobepunctual.Socialandbusinesscustomalsoprovidesrulesforlatearrivals.Callingonthetelephoneifoneisgoingtobemorethanafewminuteslateforscheduledappointmentsisconsideredpoliteandisoftenexpected.Keepingadateofafriendwaitingbeyondtentotwentyminutesisconsideredrude.Ontheotherhand,thirtyminuteslateforsomepartiesisacceptable.Respectingdeadlinesisalsoimportantinacademicandprofessionalcircles.Itisexpectedthatdeadlinesforclassassignmentsorbusinessreportswillbemet.Studentswhohandinassignmentslatemaybesurprisedtofindthattheprofessorwilllowertheirgradesorevenrefusetogradetheirwork.Whetheritisaquestionofarrivingontimeorofmeetingadeadline,peopleareculturallyconditionedtoregulatetime.
3.2.14.0
Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.
您答对了
∙a
Deadlines
∙b
Time
∙c
Punctuality
∙d
Custom
全篇讲得就是守时的问题，选C。
3.2.24.0
IntheUnitedStatesthechildwhomustgotobedearly,bepunctualatschool,orbringatardyslipifheislate_____.
您答对了
∙a
islearningtodisobeyhisparentsandteachers
∙b
islearningtheimportanceoftimeandpunctualityinhisculture
∙c
isbeingpunishedfordisobeyinghismotherandschoolofficials
∙d
isbeingpunishedforplayingtoomuch
文章主旨是讲守时的重要性，选B。
3.2.3
升级会员 