全国1010英语二00015 历年真题及答案汇总.docx

全国1010英语二00015 历年真题及答案汇总.docx

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全国1010英语二00015历年真题及答案汇总

2014年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题

英语

（二）试题

（课程代码00015）

第一部分：

阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

TheStrangerWhoChangedMyLife

Itwasasunnymorninginthespringof1966.Iwasdrivingataxi，lookingforacustomer.WhilepassingNewYorkHospital，lfoundamanrunningdownthehospitalsteps，wavingatme.

Istopped.Themanreachedthetaxiandjumpedin.“TheAirport，please，“hesaid.Asalways，Iwonderedaboutmypassenger.Wasthismanatalker?

Afterafewmoments，hestartedsaying，“Howdoyoulikedrivingataxi?

”

‘sit’sOK，”Isaid.“Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.”

“Whatdoyoudo?

”Iasked.

“IamadoctoratNewYorkHospital.”

Manytimesduringlongrides，l’ddevelopedagoodrelationshipwithmypassengersandreceivedverygoodadvicefromthem.ThistimeIdecidedtoaskforhishelp，”CouldIaskafavorofyou?

”Hedidn'tanswer.“Ihaveason，15，agoodkid.Hewantsajobthissummer.isitpossiblethatyougetoneforhim?

”

Hestillwasn'ttalking,andIwasstartingtofeelfoolish.Finally,hesaid,“Well,mystudentshaveasummerresearchproject.Maybehecouldjoinin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecord.”

Helefthisaddressandpaidme.ItwasthelasttimeIeversawhim.

Robbiesentoffhisgradesthenextmorning.Andgraduallythisincidentwasforgotten.Twoweekslater,whenIarrivedhomefromwork,Robbiehandedmealetter.HewasinformedtocallDr.Plumforaninterview.

Robbiegotthejob.Thefollowingsummer,Robbieworkedatthehospitalagain,butthistime,hewasgivenmoreresponsibility.Then,heworkedatthehospitalforathirdsummerandgraduallydevelopedaloveofmedicalprofession.

Neargraduatingfromcollege,RobbieappliedtoandwasadmittedtoNewYorkMedical

College.Aftergettinghismedicaldegree,Robbie,thesonofataxidriver,becameadoctoratColumbiaMedicalCenter.

1.Thedoctorshoutedatthetaxidriverforaride.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Thedoctorwantedtogototherailwaystationbytaxi.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.Thetaxidriverlikedtalkingwithhiscustomers.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Thetaxidriverhadtwochildren.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.ThetaxidriverbecameDr.Plum'sfriend.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.ThedoctorwrotearecommendationletterforRobbie.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.Robbiejoinedinasummerresearchproject.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Robbiegraduallygotinterestedinmedicine.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.RobbiefinallybecameadoctoratNewYorkHospital.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.Bigopportunitiescancomeoutofordinarymeetings.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

第二部分：

阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）

TalktoYourKidsaboutTheirEatingHabitsCarefully

Weightisneveraneasysubject.Itcanberiskyforparentstoraisetheissueofeatinghabitsandweightwiththeirkids.

“Nokideverlostweightbecausehismothertoldhimhewasfat,”afriendtoldmewhenIwasworriedaboutmyson’sweight.

Itturnsoutshewasright,accordingtoanewstudy.ThestudywasdirectedbyDr.BergeatUniversityofMinnesota.Shefoundthatkidswhoseparentsdiscussedeatinginahealthywaywereles.slikelytohaveeatingproblems.But64%ofthekidswhoseparentsfocusedontheirweightturnedtounhealthyeatingbehaviors.Somekidswentonextremediets,andothersevenatenofood.Soeatingdisorderswerecaused.Thingswereworsewhenfathersjoinedinthediscussionswiththeirdaughtersandfocusedonweight.“Fathersshouldnevercommentontheirdaughters’weight,”saysBerge.Instead,shesuggests,fathersshouldfocusontheirdaughters'interests.Thatcanhelpthemfeellovedandconfidentenoughtoworkontheirweightissues.

Howshouldparentstalktokidsabout.eatingbehaviors?

AccordingtoBerge,theyshouldavoidfocusingonhowmuchtheirkidsweigh.Theyshouldtalktothemaboutbeinghealthy.Don'tcomparethemwithothers.Ideally,bothparentsshouldsharetheresponsibility.Ifthat'snotpossible,choosetheparentwhosewordscausetheleastamountofstressandwhodemonstrateshealthyeating.

11.Thewriter'sfriendadvisedhernotto.

A.worrvaboutherson'sweightB.taketheriskofgainingweight

C.changeherowneatinghabitsD.talktohersonabouthisweight

12.Thestudyfoundthatsomekidshadfewereatingproblemsbecausethey________.

A.learnedtoeathealthilyB.tookpartinthestudy

C.focusedontheirweightD.believedthescientists

13.Whentoldabouttheirfatness,somekids_____________.

A.felthelplessB.becameangry

C.begantoeatnofoodD.refusedtotakeanyadvice

14.Ifafatherfocusesonhisdaughter'sinterests,shewillfeel____________.

A.amusedB.encouraged

C.surprisedD.challenged

15.Whentakingtotheirkidsabouteatingbehaviors,parentsshould______________.

A.focusonbeinghealthyB.useshortandsimplewords

C.respecttheirkids'viewsD.comparetheirkidswithothers

第三部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

（1）从第16—20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位.

Plagiarism（剽窃）

①Youjustfoundsomegood.stuffontheWebforyoursciencereport.Youcopyaparagraphandpasteitintoyourreport.Thenyoucontinueyourresearch.Butyoujustmadeabigmistake.Youcommittedplagiarism.Plagiarismiswhenyouusesomeoneelse'swordsorideasandpretendthattheyareyours.It'snotallowedinschool,college,orbeyond.

②Theword"plagiarism"comesfromLatin.Itmeansstealingaperson'sideas.Butit'snot

alwayseasytotellwhatisplagiarismandwhatisnot.Sometimes,it'saccidental.Youreallyintendedtodoyourownwork,yetendedupwithsomesentencesthatsoundjustlikesomethingyou’veread.

③Thoughplagiarismcanbeaccidental,it'ssometimesdoneonpurpose.That'sjustbeing

lazy.Bycopyingwholeparagraphsfromdifferentplaces,youdon'thavetospendthetimethinkingaboutthesubject,gatheringyourownthoughtsaboutit,andthenputtingthemintooriginalwords.Cut,paste,andyou’redone.

④Mostschoolsareprettystrictaboutplagiarism,Ifyou’recaught,yourgraduationwillbedelayedorworse.Attheveryleast,you’reprobablygoingtofailtheassignment.Whenyou’reolderandincollege,someschoolswillkickoutstudentswhoplagiarize.Whenyou’rekickedoutofonecollege,itcanbehardtogetintoanother.

⑤Tobeonthesafeside,alwaysmakeitclearwheretheinformationcomesfrom.Youneedtowritereferences.That’salistofthesourcesyouusedforaprojectorreport.Todothat,you’reneedtoknowtheauthor,thetitle,andthedateitwaspublished.Ifyouwritesomethingreallygreat,maybesomedaysomeonewillquoteyouinareport.

A.Purposefulplagiarism

B.Thecostofplagiarism

C.Thedefinitionofplagiarism

D.Accidentalplagiarism

E.Detectingplagiarism

F.Avoidingplagiarism

Task1

16.Paragraph①:

17.Paragraph②:

18.Paragraph③:

19.Paragraph④:

20.Paragraph⑤:

A.youwillbepunished

B.youhavegreatideas

C.quoteyouintheirreports

D.takeothers’ideasasyours

E.saveyoumuchtime

F.youplagiarizeornot

Task2

21.Youcommitplagiarismwhenyou________

22.Sometimesitishardtotellwhether_________

23.Copyingwholeparagraphscan____________.

24.Oncecaughtforplagiarism,_______________

25.Ifyoupublishsomethinggreat,peoplemay____.

第四部分：

填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

Fruit

Imagineaworldwithoutfruit.Wewouldn’tbeveryhealthy.Wegetalotofimportantvitaminsfromeatingfruit.

Wethinkoffruitprimarilyassomethingtoeat.26Fruitispartofafloweringplantanditcarriestheseeds.Thepurposeoffruitistoprotectaplant'sseedsandhelpthemgetspreadabout.Windandwaterspreadseeds.Sodoanimalswhentheyeatfruitanddroptheseeds.27Therearetwomaintypesoffruitfleshyanddry.Fleshyfruitsaresoftandjuicy.Pears,bananasandapplesareallfleshyfruits.28Grainslikewheatandrice,ornutslikechestnuts（板栗）,aredryfruits.

ButwaitYou’veeatenorangesandgrapeswithoutseeds.Howcantheybefruits?

It'sbecausepeoplehavechangedthewaytheygrowfruit.Theycannowgrowseedlessfruit.Seedlessfruitcomesfromspecialplantsthataremadebycombiningtwovarietiesofafruittoformanewvariety.Thesespecialplantsgrowandproduceseeds.29Theseplantscannotreproducethemselves.Theycanmakefruit,butthefruithasnoseeds.

Fruitsareasourceofsubstancesthatkeepusaliveandhealthy.Sopeoplemakeuseoffruitsformanyfoods.Wemakejuicesfromthem.Wemakejamsandsweets.30Beercomesfromgrainsandwinecomesfromgrapes,andsomeparticularwinesaremadefromapples,peaches,orotherfruits.

A.Dryfruitsarethinandhard.

B.Weevenmakealcoholfromfruit.

C.Butfruithasapurposequiteapartfromourneeds.

D.Sotheseplantsproducefleshyfruits.

E.Thentheseedsgrowintonewplants.

F.Buttheplantsgrownfromtheseseedsareseedless.

第五部分：

填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K或L）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

MentalActivitiesHelpSaveMemory

Doingmentalactivitiesishelpful.Readingbooksandwritingatanyagemaysavememory,anew31finds.

ThestudywasconductedbysomeAmericanneurologists（神经病学家）.It32294people.Theyweregiven33onmemoryandthinking.Theyhadthetestsonceayearforsixyears.Theywerealsoaskedtotalkabouttheirmentalactivit