全国卷3英语高考真题Word下载.docx

全国卷3英语高考真题Word下载.docx

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Theneareststati

onisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&

airports.

OpeningTimes

Sunday-Friday（closedonSaturday）11:

00am-4:

00pm,30March-2ndNovember.

AdmissionCharges

Hall&

GardensGardens

Adults:

£

£

Groups£

9£

Producers:

Market13thApril

Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodandtheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.

HolkerGardenFestival30thMay

Theeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.

NationalGardenDay28thAugust

Holkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthejustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.

WinterMarket8thNovember

Thisisaneventforalltheamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowa

ndnicestreetentertainment.

longdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester

.minutes.minutes.minutes.

muchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&

Cardens

A.£

C.D.

eventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow

'

Market.GardenFestival.

GardenDay.Market.

B

Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorsettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudson300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopletonotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness（荒野）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.

DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewenttherefortravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicypathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirty

feetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficultthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.

Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasneverlikefoodandwoodwereverysoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallcitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhad,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.

attractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity

businessculture.

smallpopulation.

geographicalposition.

favourableclimate.

doweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson

ofthemstayedthere.

outoffivepeoplegotrich.

everyonegaveup.

ofthemdied.

wasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson

foundthecitytoocrowded.

wantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.

wereunabletostandthewinter.

wereshortoffood.

isthetextmainlyabout

riseandfallofacity.

goldrushinCanada.

intothewilderness.

inDawson.

C

WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.

Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012Prit

kerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruaryisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.

WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校园）oftheuniversityinHangzhou,Zhejiangbuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.

ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChinesewereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingcurves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.

Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements（元素）.

Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeofsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.

Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."

Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"

hesaid.

"

ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingofthinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthefact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"

Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesepeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"

saidWang.

Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.

’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare___________.

thelatestworldtrend

internationalrecognition

C.workingharderthaneverbefore

onforeignarchitects

impressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost

A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.

uniquestyle.diversefunctions.

madeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess

mixtureofdifferentshapes.

balanceofEastandWest.

useofpopulartechniques.

harmonyofoldandnew.

shouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang

themtotheworld.thematmuseums.

theminuniversities.theminpractice.

D

Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.WhydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongingsThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.

Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetochosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund（基金）（ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor）

Forweeks,I'

vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:

Howdowemakeitahabitfor

themAndhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduselessYesterday,I

satwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryondecidedtoplaywith

himwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisexpectedthatonetoywould

keephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,chosearedrubberball-simple,

universallypassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rolling

it,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforIknewitan

hourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.

Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayinghadmyfullattention

andIhadlittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.

dothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean

more,thebetter.isenough.

money,moreworries.moreandspendmore.

madeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects

upforherholidaymoneyforapoorgirl

themoneytoherfundthemoneytoasickmother

34.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd

tryoutanidea

showaparent'

slove

trainhisattention

helphimstartahobby

canbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.TakeItorLeaveItB.ALessonfromKids

C.LiveMorewithLessD.ThePleasureofGiving

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverything

elseinbetween.

36BWedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatoatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.

“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'

timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife."

Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages."

Teachingdanceiswonderful.37dIt'

sgreattowatchmanyofthem,it'

sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife."

38a"

Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"

saysBridges.“They'

relearningtodotraditionalarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.39f”

So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthierAndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,isafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.40eIfindithardtostop!

DancingremindsmeI'

malive."

whydowedance

intheeverywhere.

youlikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.

olderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.

keeppracticingevenWhenI'

m

extremelytired.

seemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.

stayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.

第三部分　语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；

每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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