全国卷3英语高考真题.docx
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全国卷3英语高考真题
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标III卷)
英语
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
WelcometoHolkerHa
ll&Gardens
VisitorInformation
HowtoGettoHolker
ByCar:
FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,traveltimes:
Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-Ihour30minutes.
ByRail:
Theneareststati
onisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.
OpeningTimes
Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:
00am-4:
00pm,30March-2ndNovember.
AdmissionCharges
Hall&GardensGardens
Adults:
££
Groups£9£
Producers:
Market13thApril
Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodandtheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.
HolkerGardenFestival30thMay
Theeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.
NationalGardenDay28thAugust
Holkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthejustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.
WinterMarket8thNovember
Thisisaneventforalltheamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowa
ndnicestreetentertainment.
longdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester
.minutes.minutes.minutes.
muchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens
A.£C.D.
eventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow
'Market.GardenFestival.
GardenDay.Market.
B
Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorsettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudson300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopletonotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.
DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewenttherefortravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicypathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirty
feetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficultthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.
Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasneverlikefoodandwoodwereverysoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallcitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhad,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.
attractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity
businessculture.
smallpopulation.
geographicalposition.
favourableclimate.
doweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson
ofthemstayedthere.
outoffivepeoplegotrich.
everyonegaveup.
ofthemdied.
wasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson
foundthecitytoocrowded.
wantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.
wereunabletostandthewinter.
wereshortoffood.
isthetextmainlyabout
riseandfallofacity.
goldrushinCanada.
intothewilderness.
inDawson.
C
WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.
Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012Prit
kerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruaryisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.
WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,Zhejiangbuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.
ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChinesewereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingcurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.
Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).
Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeofsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.
Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid.
"ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingofthinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthefact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid.
"Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesepeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.
Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.
’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare___________.
thelatestworldtrend
internationalrecognition
C.workingharderthaneverbefore
onforeignarchitects
impressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost
A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.
uniquestyle.diversefunctions.
madeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess
mixtureofdifferentshapes.
balanceofEastandWest.
useofpopulartechniques.
harmonyofoldandnew.
shouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang
themtotheworld.thematmuseums.
theminuniversities.theminpractice.
D
Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.WhydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongingsThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.
Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetochosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)
Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:
Howdowemakeitahabitfor
themAndhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduselessYesterday,I
satwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryondecidedtoplaywith
himwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisexpectedthatonetoywould
keephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,chosearedrubberball-simple,
universallypassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rolling
it,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforIknewitan
hourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.
Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayinghadmyfullattention
andIhadlittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.
dothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean
more,thebetter.isenough.
money,moreworries.moreandspendmore.
madeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects
upforherholidaymoneyforapoorgirl
themoneytoherfundthemoneytoasickmother
34.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd
tryoutanidea
showaparent'slove
trainhisattention
helphimstartahobby
canbeasuitabletitleforthetext
A.TakeItorLeaveItB.ALessonfromKids
C.LiveMorewithLessD.ThePleasureofGiving
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverything
elseinbetween.
36BWedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatoatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.
“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife."Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages."Teachingdanceiswonderful.37dIt'sgreattowatchmanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife."
38a"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionalarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.39f”
So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthierAndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,isafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.40eIfindithardtostop!
DancingremindsmeI'malive."
whydowedance
intheeverywhere.
youlikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.
olderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.
keeppracticingevenWhenI'm
extremelytired.
seemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.
stayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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