职称英语真题及答案理工A.docx

职称英语真题及答案理工A.docx

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职称英语真题及答案理工A

2016职称英语真题及答案（理工A）

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Onlypeopleover18are eligible tovote.

A.honest   B.qualifiedC.enabled       D.clever

2.Thelatestcarmodel embodies thenewresearchdevelopment.

A.lists         B.includesC.borrows      D.broadens

3.Thecoastalareahasvery mild winter,butthecentralplainsremainextreme.

A.severeB.hardC.warm  D.dry

4.Sheisanartistwhoseworkwillundoubtedly withstand thetestoftime.

A.grade  B.attractC.bear    D.suffer

5.Heworea shabby thinovercoatinthecoldwintersothathefellill.

A.old      B.bigC.new     D.small

6.Theweatherwasso gorgeous thatmanypeoplewentouting.

A.uncontrollable    B.pleasantC.cloudy         D.unbearable

7.Competitorsmust abideby thejudge'sdecision

A.keep         B.readC.understand D.obey

8.Theumbrellawas ingeniously devisedtofoldupintothepocket.

A.seriously     B.cleverlyC.attentively  D.carefully

9.Somenewspapersinthewestare notably biased.

A.especially   B.whollyC.totally     D.fairly

10.Hisanswerswere obscure andconfusing.

A.unclear B.obviousC.clear     D.direct

11.Thewayshelookedafterheryoungsisterwasreally touching

A.disturbing   B.connectingC.moving        D.waving

12.Weareworriedaboutthis fluid situationfullwithuncertainty.

A.stable     B.suitableC.changeableD.adaptable

13.Theyhavebuiltcanalsto irrigate thedesert.

A.decorate     B.changeC.visit         D.water

14.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotally authentic.

A.outstanding B.realC.creative         D.false

15.Thenew garment fitsherperfectly.

A.clothesB.haircutC.purse  D.necklace

答案：

BBCCA BDBAA CCDBA

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

TheGreatestofVictorianEngineers

Inthehundredyearsupto1860,theworkofasmallgroupofconstructionengineerscarriedforwardtheenormoussocialandeconomicchangethatweassociatewiththeIndustrialRevolutioninBritain.ThemostimportantoftheseengineerswasIsambardKingdomBrunel,whoseworkinshipping,bridge-building,andrailwayconstruction,tonamejustthreefields,bothchallengedandmotivatedhiscolleagues.Hewasthedrivingforcebehindanumberofthehugelyambitiousprojects,someofwhichresultedinworkswhicharestillinusetoday.

Thesonofanengineer,BrunelapprenticedwithhisfatheratanearlyageonthebuildingoftheThamesTunnel.Attheageofjusttwenty,hebecameengineerinchargeoftheproject.ThisimpressiveplantoboreundertheThamestwicesufferedtwomajordisasterswhentheriverbrokethroughintothetunnelwhenthesecondbreach（决口）occurredin1872,Brunelwasseriouslyinjuredduringrescueoperationandfurtherworkwashalted.

Whilerecoveringfromhisinjuries,BrunelenteredadesigncompetitionforanewbridgeovertheAvonGorgenearClifton.TheoriginaljudgeofthecompetitionwasThomasTelford,aleadingcivilengineerofhisday,whorejectedallentriestothecompetitioninfavorofhisowndesign.Afterconsiderablescandal,asecondcontestwasheldandBrunel'sdesignwasaccepted.Forreasonsoffunding,however,exacerbated（加剧）bysocialunrestinBristol,theprojectwasabandonedin1843withonlythetowerscompleted.AfterBrunel’sdeath,itwasdecidedtobeginworkonitagain,partlysothatthebridgecouldformafittingmemorialtothegreatengineer.Theentirestructurewasfinallycompletedin1864.Today,thewell-knownCliftonSuspensionBridgeisasymbolofBristol,justastheOperaHouseisofSydney.Originallyintendedonlyforhorse-drawntraffic,thebridgenowbearsoverfourmillionmotorvehiclesayear.

16.BrunelwasanimportantairplaneengineerinBritainduringtheIndustrialRevolution.

A.Right   B.Wrong C.Notmentioned

17.Brunelwasinvolvedlessinrailwayconstructionthaninotherengineeringfields.

A.Right   B.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.  Brunelworkedonlyonshipping,bridge-buildingandrailwayconstruction.

A.Right   B.Wrong C.Notmentioned

19.  Brunel'sworkwaslargelyignoredbyhiscolleagues.

A.Right   B.Wrong C.Notmentioned

20.  SomeprojectsBrunelcontributedtoarestillinusetoday.

A.Right   B.Wrong C.Notmentioned

21.Brunelbecameanapprenticewithhisfatherwhenhewasveryyoung.

A.Right   B.Wrong C.Notmentioned

22.TheThamesTunnelprojectwasmoredifficultthananypreviousprojectsundertakeninBritain.

A.Right   B.Wrong C.Notmentioned

答案：

BBBCAAC

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分） 

Geothermal（地热）Energy

1Sinceheatnaturallymovesfromhotterregionstocoolerones，theheatfromtheearth'scenterflowsoutwardstowardsthesurface.Inthisway，ittransferstothenextlayerofrock.Ifthetemperatureishighenough，someofthisrockmeltsandformsmagma（岩浆）.Themagmaascendsinitsturntowardstheearth'ssurface.Itoftenremainswellbelowtheearth'ssurface，creatingvastareasofhotrock.Insuchregions，therearedeepcracks，whichallowrainwatertodescendunderground.Someoftheheatedrainwatertravelsbackuptotheearth'ssurfacewhereitwillappearasahotspring.However，ifthisascendinghotwaterreachesalayerofimpermeable（不可渗透的）rock,itremainstrapped,formingageothermalreservoir.Ifgeothermalreservoirsarecloseenoughtothesurface,theycanbereachedbydrillingwells.Hotwaterandsteamshootupthewellsnaturally，andcanbeusedtoproduceelectricityingeothermalpowerplants.

2。

Afewgeothermalpowerplantsdependondry-stemreservoirswhichproducesteambutlittleornowater.Inthesecases，thesteamispipedupdirectlytoprovidethepowertospinaturbinegenerator.Thefirstgeothermalpowerplant，constructedatLardarelloinItaly，wasofthistype，andisstillproducingelectricitytoday.

3。

Mostcurrentlyoperatinggeothermalpowerplantsareeither“flash"steamplantsorbinary（双重的）plants。

Flashplantsproducemainlyhotwaterrangingintemperaturefrom300°to700°Fahrenheit.Thiswaterispassedthroughoneortwoseparatorswherereleasedfromthepressureoftheundergroundreservoir，it"flashes"orboilsintosteamAgain，theforceofthissteamprovidestheenergytospintheturbineandproduceelectricity.Thegeothermalwaterandsteamarethenreinjecteddirectlybackdownintotheearthtomaintainthevolumeandpressureofthereservoir.Graduallytheywillbereheatedandcanthenbeusedagain.

4。

Areservoirwithtemperaturesbelow300°Fahrenheitisnothotenoughtoflashsteambutitcanstillbeusedtogenerateelectricityinbinaryfluid.Thesteamfromthisisusedtopowertheturbines.Asintheflashsteamplant，thegeothermalwaterisrecycledbackintothereservoir.

23.Paragraph1_______

24.Paragraph2____

25.Paragraph3_____

26.Paragraph4________

A.Recyclablewaterandsteam

B.Binaryplants

C.Flashsteamplants

D.Generationofelectricity

E.Originofgeothermalenergy

F.Drysteamplants

27.Ageothermalreservoirisformedwhenhotwateristrappedunder______.

28.Adry-steamreservoirproducessteamwith_____.

29.Flashplantsproducehotwaterthrough______.

30.Inabinaryplant,theheatofthegeothermalwatercanbeconvertedinto____.

A.hotsprings

B.impermeablerock

C.littleornowater

D.turbineoperator

E.oneortwoseparators

F.theenergytoturnaturbine

答案：

EFCB　ＢＤＥＦ

阅读理解

第一篇

SportsStarYaoMing

IfYaoMingisnotthebiggestsportsstarintheworld,heisalmostcertainlythetallest.At2.26m,heisthetallestplayerintheNationalAssociation（NBA）andholdstherecordasthemosttoweringOlympianevertocompeteintheGames.

Butwhatreallystandsoutaboutthegiantcenterishiscelebrity（名气）.Few,ifany,Chineseathletesareaswell-knownasYaoaroundtheworld.PeopleacrosstheglobearefascinatedwithYao,notonlyforhisbasketballprowess（杰出的才能）butalsoforbeingasymbolofinternationalcommerce.

WhenYaojoinedtheHoustonRocketsastheNo.1pickinthe2002NBAdraft（选拔）,hewasthefirstinternationalplayerevertobeselectedfirst.Hisassetsonthecourtareclearenough—noNBAplayerofhissizehaseverpossessedhismobility,soheisahandful（难对付的人）foropponentsoneitherendofthecourt.ButwhatmakesYaoinvaluabletotheRocketsorganizationishisroleasaglobalcitizenandasabridgetomillionsofpotentialbasketballfansinChina.

WhenitwasannouncedinFebruarythatYaowouldmisstherestoftheNBAseasonandpossiblytheOlympicswithastressfracture（骨折）inhisleftfoot,acollectiveshudder（震动）spreadacrossChina.Afterconsiderabledebateanddiscussion,Yaooptedtogethisfootsurgicallytreatedinanoperationthatplacedseveraltinyscrewsacrossthebone,toofferhisoverburdenedfootmoresupport.Thesurgerywasasuccess,andthoughtheestimatedfour-monthrecoveryperiodwillleavehimlittletimetopreparewithTeamChina,YaohasvowedtobereadyfortheBeijingOlympics.

Yaowrappedupa10-daytriptoChina,whereheunderwentaseriesoftraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）treatments,hopingtoacceleratehisrecoveryprocess.WesternexpertsaregenerallyskepticalofTCM'sbenefits,althoughnewresearchfromtheUniversityofRochestersuggeststhatacertaincompoundderivedfromshellfishmayspeedstimulatebonerepair.

“ThereisnoreasontodismissTCM,"YaotoldapressconferenceinBeijing.“It’sbeenusedinourcountryforthousandsofyears.Idon'tthinkthatit’sshortonscience.”

31.  Theword"towering"inParagraph1means

A.    Iarge.

B.    fat.

C.   tall.

O.   great.

32.  OpponentsfinditverydifficulttocontrolYaoMingbeca