理工英语1答案理工英语1.docx

理工英语1答案理工英语1.docx

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理工英语1答案理工英语1

理工英语1答案[理工英语1]

国开（中央电大）专科《理工英语1》网上形考试题及答案单元自测1形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：

---Haven＇tseenyouforages,Mike.________________---Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.How＇sitgoing?

题目：

---Hello,I＇mHarryPotter.---Gladtomeetyou.I＇mMiller.But__________.callmePaul.题目：

Let＇smeetat7:

30outsidethegateof________.thePeople＇sPark题目：

---Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?

---___________.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.Germans;Allright题目：

---Goodbye,everyone._______________---Bye,Sally!

Don＇tforgettowrite.Stayintouch题目：

---AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?

---_______.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.Notverygood题目：

---CanIhelpyou,sir?

---I＇dliketohave100_____.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.piecesofpaper题目：

---Howareyou?

---________Fine,thanks.题目：

Eachapartmentonly__________15to30squaremetersforoneunit.takes题目：

Ihopeyou＇ll________workingwithusinthefuture.enjoy题目：

Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis______________inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.gainground题目：

The__________areeating_________atthefootofthemountain.sheep,grass题目：

Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen________onlytotheveryrich.affordable题目：

Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto_________moremicrounits.design题目：

TonyhasmanyChinese______.stamps二、翻译：

从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1.That＇swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.A.这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。

B.这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。

C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。

2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.A.一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。

B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。

C.一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。

3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.A.它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。

B.它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。

C.它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。

4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.B.泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。

C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。

5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you＇dbetterstayinBBs.A.如果你独自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生活在英国,你最好呆在BBs。

B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。

C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在BBs。

二、阅读理解：

阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmoremicrounits.Micros,alsoknownashostel-styleapartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet（18.5squaremeters）inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet（14squaremeters）?

Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?

Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon＇thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis.A.BeijingB.LondonC.Tokyo5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?

A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.B.Somepeoplethinkit＇shumorousandfun.C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.二、阅读理解：

阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney．Supposeyouplantobuildahouse．Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland．Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings．Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings（环境）nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork．Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan．Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan．Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets．Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse．Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse．Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate（预算）mustbecorrectedandrevised（修订）．Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse．Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan．（Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!

）Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan．Thebuilder＇sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder＇sestimate．1．ThebesttitleofthispassagewouldbeA．BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoneyB．EstimateIsImportantC．PlanningaHouse2．ThefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseisA．togetasmuchmoneyaspossibleB．tofindasuitablepieceoflandC．toworkoutaplan3．ThephrasedrawaplaninthispassagemeansA．makingapictureofabuildingoraroomB．makingaplanC．workingoutaplan4．Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecauseA．itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkmanB．thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding．C．Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses（费用）oflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses5．Whatistherelationship（关系）betweentheestimateandtheplan?

A．Theplandependsontheestimate．B．Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate．C．Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother．二、阅读理解：

阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

SUNLI:

Nicetomeetyou.I＇mSunLi.HENRY:

_____Areyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?

A.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。

B.它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。

C.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。

2.I’dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesigner,Mr.LiuHua.A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

B.我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

C.我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

3.It’sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyontheland.A．在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。

B．在陆地上交易是很好的体验C．在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。

4.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortdeRoovereintheNetherlandssinksjustbelowit.A．然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下B．大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。

C.大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下5.Visitorscanenjoyaverycloseexperiencewiththeforestandwildlifeonthecurvingbridge.A．游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。

B．蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。

C.游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。

二、阅读理解：

阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

London＇sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting?

Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?

ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle.ItdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylookthesameage,theTowerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred,itwasbuiltinthe1890s.By1850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnecessary.Butthedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.l.TowerBridgeis.A.aboutonethousandyearsoldB.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondonC.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon2.TheTowerofLondonis.A.acrossfromtheThamesB.onthenorthofTowerBridgeC.inthemiddleofTowerBridge3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.B.By1850everybodythoughtitmostnecessarytohaveabridgebuiltacrosstheThamesneartheTower.C.Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebeforeitwasbuilt.4.Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?

A.Tomakeitspecial.B.Toattract（吸引）morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeit.C.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.5.HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?

A.Athousandyears.B.Ahundredyears.C.Fivethousandyears.二、阅读理解：

阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。

Oneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,thefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2008.TheBridgeisanS-shapedstayed-cablebridgewithsixlanesinbothdirectionsandislinkingNingbo＇sCixicountyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.ItshortensthehighwaytraveldistancebetweenNingboandShanghaiby120kilometers,andreducesthedrivingtimefrom4to2.5hours.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers（22miles）long.ThisfantasticbridgecrossingtheHangzhouBayisexpectedtohavea100-yearlifespan,andhasapricetagof11.8billionyuan（US$1.70billion）.Thetollfeeis80yuanperveh