报刊英语学习入门Word格式.docx

报刊英语学习入门Word格式.docx

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4.TheDailyTelegraphy

TheTimesisreadbythepeoplewhorunthecountry.TheGuardianisreadbythepeoplewholiketorunthecountry.TheFinancialTimesisreadbythepeoplewhoownthecountry.TheDailyTelegraphyisreadbythecountrywhorememberthecountryasitusedtobe.

5.DailyMirror

6.TheSun

7.DailyExpress

8.DailyMail

9.DailyStar

BritishMagazines:

1.TheEconomist

2.TheSpectator

3.NewStatesman

NewsAgencies:

1.AP--------AssociatedPress（America）

2.UPI--------UnitedPressInternational（America）

3.Reuters--------Reuter’sNewsAgency（Britain）

4.PA--------PressAssociation（Britain）

5.AFP------AgenceFrancePresse（France）

6.DPA---------------（Germen）

7.ANSA------------（Italy）

8.Tass--------------Russia

9.PressTrustofIndia----------（India）

10.KuydoNewsService----------Japan

11.XinhuaNewsAgency---------China

●CNN---------CableNewsNetwork

II.名词作定语

1.bankruptcylawyer处理破产诉讼的律师bankruptbusinessman破了产的商人

2.economymeasure节约措施economicmeasure经济措施

3.efficiencyexpert研究提高工作效率的专家efficientworker工作效率高的工人

4.obesityspecialist肥胖病专家obesespecialist胖专家

5.riotpolice防暴警察riotouspolice闹事的警察

6.capacityaudience满座的听众或观众capaciousroom宽敞的房间

8.debtspecialist处理债务问题的专家

9.GulfWar海湾战争

10.affluencesociety富裕社会

11.firedepartment消防署/队

12.drugring毒品或贩度毒集团drugteam缉毒队

III.Acoronym

1.AID-----AgencyforInternationalDevelopment

2.AIDS------AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome

3.APEC------Asia-PacificEconomicCooperationForum

4.ATM------AutomaticTellerMachine

5.CD------CompactDisk

6.CEO-----ChiefExecutiveOfficer

7.CIA----CentralIntelligenceAgency

8.CIS-----CommonwealthofIndependentStates

9.DNA-------deoxyribonucleicacid

10.EU------EuropeanUnion

11.FAQ-----FrequentlyAskedQuestions

12.FBI------FederalBureauofInvestigation

13.GMT-----GreenwichMeanTime

14.GNP----GrossNationalProduct

15.IMF------InternationalMonetaryFund

16.KIA------KilledinAction

17.LCD-------LiquidCrystalDisplay

18.M&

A------MergeandAcquisition

19.MIA------MissingInAction

20.MIT-------MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology

21.M.P------MemberofParliament

22.NASA------NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration

23.NATO------NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization

24.NBA------NationalBasketballAssociation

25.POW------PrisonerOfWar

26.SEZ------SpecialEconomicZone

27.Sonar------Soundnavigationranging

28.UFO------UnidentifiedFlyingObject

29.WHO------WorldHealthOrganization

30.WTO------WorldTradeOrganization

31.BBC------BritishBroadcastingCorporation

32.DIY------doityourself

33.DJ-----diskjockeyDowJones&

Co.

34.DVD------digitalvideodisc

35.IBM------Inter-continentalBallisticMissile

36.IBM------InternationalBusinessMachines

37.IDD------InternationalDirectDial

38.IOU------Iownyou

39.IP------InternetProtocol

40.IT------informationtechnology

41.LA------LosAngeles

42.NY------NewYork

43.Nasdaq------NationalAssociationofSecuritiedDealersAutomatedQuotations

44.NYSE------NewYorkStockExchange

45.Opec------OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries

46.SIM------Subscribers’IdentificationModule

47.VCD------videocompactdisc

48.VIP------VeryImportantPersons

IV.Abbreviations

1.ad------advertizement2.agro------agricultural

3.brunch------breakfastlunch4.dorm------dormitory

5.expo------exposition6.ecopolitics------economicpolitics

7.econotrade------economictrade8.flu------influenza

9.frige------refrigerator10.gym------gymnasium

11.copter------helicopter12.motel------motorhotel

13.lab------laboratory14.paratrooper------parachutetrooper

15.Interpol------InternationalPolice16.telecast-------televisionbroadcast

17.slurb------slumsuburb18.smog------smokefog

19.medicare------medicalcare20.sci-fifilm------science-fictionfilm

21.teleconference------telephoneconference22.N-test------nucleartest

23.L.America------LatinAmerica24.S.Africa------SouthAfrica

25.sub--------submarine26.vet-------veteran

27.exam--------examination

V.Midgetwords

1.TVAirs“Facts”onArmsDelivery.Tomakeknown

2.SovietsAssailUSonA-testtocriticizestrongly

3.GovernortoAxeAide?

Todismissfromajob

LabourAxeCollegesinToryTownstocut,destroy,takeaway

4.UnionsBackPeaceMovetosupport

5.UnionBalksatCourtOrdertorefusetoaccept

6.BusBanonPupilsafterAttackonCrewprohibition

7.ClubFacesShutdownforBarringWomennottoallow,exclude

8.ManClaimsGhostSightingtodeclaretobetrue

BombsClaim40tokill

9.PayPitsDealHopeagreement

10.PeaceDriveSucceedscampaign,effort

11.GreekFMDueTodayexpected

12.AmericanEnvoyTakenHostagediplomat

13.Women’sGroupsEyeCourtVotetowatchwithinterest

14.FBIFoilsBidtoHijackPlanetoIrantopreventfromsucceeding

15.JewelHeistFoilledtheft

16.FuelStrikeHitsHospitaltoaffectbadly

17.7HoldforGamblingtokeepinpolicecontrol;

detain

18.Thailand,MalaysiaInkSeaTreatytosign

19.WarsawPactLashesoutatNatoMissilePlantocriticizestrongly;

accuse

20.PMLaudsCommunitySpirittopraise

21.IsraelSoftensLineposition;

demand

22.CarterManinChinarepresentative

23.JailOrdealEndspainfulexperience,drama

24.MinisterQuits:

TiredofOfficeanimportantgovernmentposition

25.PitTalksEndcoalmine

26.SwedishPollShowsSwingtoRightelection,publicopinionsurvey

VotersGotothePollsinJapanvotingstation

27.JailChiefSackeddismissfromajob

28.14HeldforUSEmbassySackingtosearchthoroughlyandrob

29.NewStanceTowardPowerCutsattitude;

wayofthinking

30.RainySeasonStemsRefugeeExittopreventorstop

31.DrugSwoopinMayfairsuddenattackorraid

32.PeaceTalksThreateneddiscussions

33.PostOfficeProfitsTop$40Mtoexceed

34.SenateTrimsBudgettocut

35.IrishTopRanksVieforOfficetocompete

36.FactoryWalkoutThreatoverSackingstrike（oftenunofficial）

37.ReaganWeighsTaxIncreasetoconsider

VI.FamousuniversitiesinAmericaandBritain

America

TheIvyLeague:

BrownUniversityColumbiaUniversityCornellUniversity

DartmouthCollegeHarvardUniversityUniversityofPennsylvania

PrincetonUniversityYaleUniversity

StanfordM.I.T.JulliardSchool

Britain

OxfordUniversityCambridgeUniversityLondonUniversity

VII.Headlines

1.ItalianEx-MayorMurdered:

AnItalianEx-mayorisMurdered

2.MarriedWomentoGetCareAllowance:

MarriedWomenAretoGetCareAllowance

3.RailChaosGettingWorse:

TheRailChaosIsGettingWorse

4.NoSurvivorsinGulfAirCrash:

ThereareNoSurvivorsintheGulfAirCrash

5.AlaskanOilforJapan:

WillThereBeAlaskanOilforJapan?

6.HaveDollars,WillSell:

IfYouHaveDollars,TheyWillSell

7.Ballots,NotBullets:

AlgeriansWantBallots,DoNotWantBullets

8.WhenAmericaItselfIstheTarget:

WhenAmericaItselfIstheTarget,theReactioninAmericaHasBeenMuchGreaterThanThatinBritaintotheBombsinDocklandsandManchester）

9.Thailand,MalaysiaInkSeaTreaty:

ThailandAndMalaysiaInkaSeaTreaty

10.WomanKillsHusband,Self:

AWomanKillsHerHusbandandHerself

11.Volunteer,TerroristKilledinanAmbush:

AVolunteerandaTerroristAreKilledinanAmbush

12.ChineseCooks:

MastersatTurningaTurningaTurnipintoaFlower:

ChineseCooksAreMastersatTurningaTurningaTurnipintoaFlower

13.Mao:

WeShouldSupportThirdWorldCountries:

MaoSaysThatWeShouldSupporttheThirdWorldCountries

14.13DieasCrowdedVanCrossesM4:

13PersonsDiedasCrowedVanCrossedM4

15.JewelerIsSlain:

AJewelerWasSlain

16.SchoolsAskParentsforMoneyTowardBooks:

SchoolsAreAskingParentsforMoneyTowardBooks

17.SwedishOilDeliveriesHaltasStrikeSpreads:

SwedishOilDeliveriesWillHaltasStrikeSpreads

18.EUPlanstoBoostFrance’sRecovery:

EUPlansHaveBoostedFrance’sRecovery

19.PekingtoFireTestRockettoSouthPacific:

Pekingisto/isgoingtoFireTestRockettoSouthPacific

20.AtLeast4toLeaveCabinetasClintonBeginsNewTransition:

AtLeast4AreGoingtoLeaveCabinetasClintonBeginsNewTransition

VII.Vocabulary

1.Politics:

Britain:

Parliament:

HouseofLords（theUpperHouse）----LordHighChancellor;

HouseofCommons（theLowerHouse）----SpeakerMP（memberofParliament）

TheLabourPartyandtheConservativeParty

America:

SecretaryofStatetheDemocraticPartytheRepublicanParty

CongressSenate----thePresidentoftheSenateHouseofRepresentatives----theSpeakeroftheHouseortheHouseSpeaker

Election

Midtermelection中期选举Off-yearelection非大选年的选举

Redistricting选区重划PoliticalActionCommittee竞选活动委员会

Caucus政党地方组织骨干会议Primary党内选举

SuperTuesday超级星期二Frontloading前期吃重或头重脚轻的预选

Positivecampaigning积极的正面竞选Negativecampaigning攻击性竞选活动

Highroad竞选的）正道Lowroad（竞选的）歪道

Frontrunner领先者Gendergap性别差异

Matchingfunds对等资金Publicfinding公共资助

Bundling捆绑资金Convention（政党）代表大会

Platform政纲Protestvote投抗议票

Pluralityrule简单多数原则

2.Generation:

BabyboomGener