西方文明史01试题.docx

西方文明史01试题.docx

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西方文明史01试题

ChapteT1TheFirstCivilizations

1）Otzi'sIifewasagoodexampIeofthehumanexperiencein

A）theStoneAge・

B）centraIGreece・

C）whatisnowmodernTurkey.

D）Italy.

E）theIronAge・

2）ThefirsthumanIikecreatures,suchasLucy,mayhave

A）survivedforIessthanonemillionyears・

B）engagedinagriculture・

C）dispIayedthebraincapacityofmodernhumans・

D）utiIizedsimpletools・

E）hadlarge,deveIopedbrains.

3）TheNeanderthaIhadaIIofthe

followingcharacteristicsEXCEPT

A）theabilitytousetooIs・

B）buriaIcustoms.

C）arangeofdistributioncovering

Africa,Europe,andAsia・

D）asmaIlerbrainthanotherHomosap/ens.

E）successsurvivingintheIastgreaticeage・

4）ThepracticeofstayingputandexploitingvarioussourcesoffoodinsteadofconstantlytraveIingiscaIIed

A）orientaldespotism.

B）sIash-and-burnaquacuIture・

C）pastoraInomadism.

D）broad-spectrumgathering.

E）pastoraIism.

5）SedentarycommunitiesIedtoallofthefollowingEXCEPTwhichone

A）Decreaseininfantmortality

B）DeveIopmentofpoliticaIleadership

C）ReductioninpopuIation

D）Expansionofagriculture

E）LongerIifespans

6）WhichofthefollowingwasanearIyagricuIturalsettIementintheMiddle

East

A）Nineveh

B）Rome

C）Jericho

D）BabyIon

E）ConstantinopIe

7）ThestatementthattheAgricuIturaIRevolutionwasportablemeansthat

A）nomadicsocietieswereeIiminatedinaIIpartsoftheglobe・

B）NeoIithicsocietybecameIesssedentary・

C）theknowledgeandtechnologyofagricuIturecouldbeeasiIytransportedfromonepIacetoanother・

D）agricuIturaIsiteshadtobeIocatednearrivers・

E）sedentarysocietieshadtocontinuetomoveforsurvivaI.

8）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheecoIogyofMesopotamia

A）Thesouthhasbothadequaterainandgoodsoil.

B）Thenorthhasadequaterainbutpoorsoil.

C）Agricultureisimpossiblewithout

irrigation.

D）ImproperirrigationresuItsinthedepositofalkaloidsinthesoil.

E）UrukandotherearIycitieswere

Iinkedwithirrigation.

9）WhichofthefoIIowingdotheauthorssuggestwastheprimarycauseofurbanizationinthesouthofMesopotamia

A）Theneedtoconcentratethe

popuIationinordertocarryouttheextensiveirrigationoftheregion

B）TheconcentrationofanimaIhusbandryintheregion

C）EgyptianinfIuence

D）TheavaiIabiIityofimportedfoodsuppIies

E）Thepossibi丨ityofyear-round

reproductionandmating

10）Around3500thefirstcivilizationwasestabIishedintheregionofMesopotamiacalled

A）Assyria・

B）Phoenicia・

C）Angkor-Wat・

D）Sumer・

E）Egypt.

11）WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthemajorSumeriancitiesaroundthetimeof3000

Lagash（苏美尔城邦。

位于今天伊拉克境内铁罗（Telloh）,在幼发拉底河与底格里斯河相汇处的西北，在乌鲁克城以东）

B）Ur乌尔（古代美索不达亚南部苏美尔的重要城市）

C）Umma

D）Nineveh

E）Jericho

12）Mesopotamiansocietybecamehighlystratified,andnoteveryonesharedequaIIyinitsbenefits.ThebottomsociaIIeveIsinthisciviIizationwerethe

A）Iandownersandmerchants.

B）sIavesandpeasants.

C）artisansandsoldiers・

D）nomadsanddomesticatedanimals・

13）ThewrittenscriptofMesopotamiancivilizationswas

A）Aramaic・

B）hieroglyphics・

C）cuneiform・

D）CyriIIic.

14）ThegodsofMesopotamiansocietywere

A）unreIatedtocitylifeandactivity.

B）structuredonademocraticbasis.

C）anthropomorphicthatis,theyhadhumanform・

D）regardedasperfectinformanddeed・

E）uniquetoeachcity.

15）WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneoftheMesopotamiangodsofthesky,air,andrivers

A）EnkiB）IshtarC）AresD）EnIiIE）Anu

16）WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningthepracticeofMesopotamianreligionisNOTaccurate

A）Mesopotamiansconstantlysoughtintimatecontactwiththegods・

B）MesopotamiansbeIievedthattheroIeofmortalswastoservethegodsandfeedthemthroughsacrifice・

C）ThegodswerebeIievedtoliveinastrueturedandrationalworId・

D）TempIescontrolIedavastportionofthecities'economicresources・

E）MesopotamiangodswereiritegraIpartsofstoriessuchasTheEpicofGiIgamesh.

17）Thefirstgreatheroicpoemof

Westerncivilizationwasthe

A）//iad.

B）Aeneid.

C）EpicofGilgamesh.

D）Exodus.

18）ThefounderofthefirstunifiedAkkadianstatewas

A）Hammurabi・

B）Shulgi.（舒尔吉）

0Menes（美尼斯，埃及国王）.

D）Sargon.

E）Enkidu（恩奇都，吉尔伽美什的伙伴和仆从）.

19）WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningtheAkkadiannation-stateisMOSTaccurate

A）Sargoncreatedaunifiedempirethatsurvivedhisdeath・

B）LikemoststatesofMesopotamia,theAkkadianstatecrumbIedunderthepressureofdynasticdisputesandregionalassertionsofautonomy.

C）TheAkkadianstatebecamethebasisforHittitedominanceinMesopotamia・

D）AlthoughpoliticallypowerfuI,theAkkadianstateabandonedIiteracyand

dependedonmiIitarydominance・

E）ThoughSargonIivedonIyashorttime,hisempirecontinuestoday.

20）WhatstateexpandedinMesopotamiaafterthefaIIoftheAkkadians

A）UrunderShuIgi

B）JudahunderDavid

C）AssyriaunderTiglath-pileser

D）BabyIoniaunderHammurabi

21）Whowasthefamouskingandlaw-codifierwhoruIedduringtheOldBabyIonianEmpire

A）David

B）Hammurabi

C）Nebuchadnezzar

D）Lagash

E）RamsesII

22）

MuchofHammurabi'scodewasconcernedwith

mostcrimes.

B）promotingjustice,protectingtheweak,anddestroyingthewicked・

C）providingequaItreatmentforaIIsociaIcIasses・

D）creatinganewsocialandeconomicorder・

E）persecutingtheweakandthus

strengthensociety.

23）InadditiontoHammurabi'scode,the01dBabyIonianEmpireisaIsorecognizedforitscontributionintheareaof

A）writing・

B）mathematics・

C）architecture・

D）medicine.

E）eIiminatingcapitaipunishment・

24）TheHittitepeopIe

A）basedtheirIiveIihoodsolelyonfarming.

B）estabIishedtheircapitalsatMerimdaandMemphis・

C）perfectedtheIight,horse-drawnwarchariotandmetaItrade・

D）neverfoughttheEgyptians,asbothwereIndo-Europeanspeakers・

E）hadnoreIationshiptolaterPersiansandGreeks・

25）OldKingdomEgypsstabiIityandself-sufficiencywasduetoallofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPTwhichone

A）SystematicfIoodingbytheNileRiver

B）Alarge,permanent,and

professionaIIytrainedarmy

C）GeographicaIisoIationcreatedbythedesert

D）ApredictableandfavorabIecIimate

E）TherichNiledeIta

26）Around3150KingNarmerunitedUpperandLowerEgyptandfoundedanewcapitalat

A）Alexandria・

B）Antioch・

C）Memphis.

D）Wadis・

E）Hattushash.

27）

Osiriswasthe

A）warandconfIict.

B）tempIeworship・

C）divineinearnation.

D）harmonyandjustice.

E）provinces・

29）TheEgyptiankingwhobuiltthefirstknownpyramidwas

A）ThutmoseIII.

B）Hatshepsut・

C）HorusDen

D）Zoser・

E）Narmer・

30）ThebuiIdingofthegreatpyramidsatSakkaraandoutsideMemphistookpIaceduringthetimeofthe

A）IntermediatePeriods・

B）NewKingdom.

C）MiddleKingdom.

D）01dKingdom.

E）Hyksosinvasions.

31）WhichofthefoIlowingdidNOToccurinthetransitionfromthe01dtotheMiddleKingdom

A）Womengainedconstitutionalrightsbybecomingscribes・

B）TempIescontinuedtobeconstructed・

C）ThebureaucracywasopenedtoalImen.

D）TheafterlifebecameavaiIabIetomorepeopIe・

E）EgyptianroyaIauthoritycoIIapsed・

32）ThenewethicalperspectiveconveyedbytheIiteratureoftheMiddleKingdomisbestrepresentedbythestoryof

A）Benjamin.

B）aHFarabi・法拉比

C）Sinuhe・辛努亥

D）Amenhotep.阿蒙霍特普

E）PiraticaIPeasant.海盗的农民

33）ThemaincontributionoftheforeignersknownastheHyksoswho

invadedEgyptduringtheMiddleKingdomwasto

A）transformthetraditionsofEgyptiankingship.

B）adoptamonotheisticformof

reIigiousworship.

C）introducemiIitarytechnoIogyandorganization.

D）foundanewcapitaicityat

Alexandria.

E）becomethemiIitaryforAhmosethepharaoh・

34）Whichpharaohattemptedto

revoIutionizeEgyptianreIigiousIife

A）Tutankhamen

B）Ahmose

C）ThutmoseI

D）Akhenaten

35）AmenhotepIVdidalIofthefollowingEXCEPT

A）movehisreIigiouscapitaItothecityofThebes・

B）promotetheworshipofthesun-diskgodAten.

C）changehisnametoAkhenaten（"11pIeasesAtenH）.

D）aboIishthecultofAmen-Ra（Hthegreatgod"）・

E）estabIishhiscapitalcityatTeII-elAmarna・

36）Akhenaten'smonotheismwas

A）weIcornedbytheEgyptianpeopIe・

B）actualIyaformofdivinitysharedbythepharaohandthesun-disk・

C）borrowedfromtheHebrewreIigion.

D）carriedonbyhissuccessors・

E）tohaveaIastingimpactonEgypt.6）

Akhenaten's一神论是

A）由埃及人民欢迎。

B）实际上形式的对神的法老和太阳磁盘共享。

C）借用了希伯来人的宗教。

D）由他的继任者。

E）对埃及产生持久的影响。

37）UponthedeathofAkhenaten,hisson-in-lawTutankhamen

A）restoredancientreligioustraditions.

B）retainedthenewcapitalatTel

aI-Amarna・

C）defeatedtheHittitesatthebattleofKadesh・

D）revampedtheentirebureaucraticsysterri.

E）createdapeacefuIpactwiththeHittites.

38）InthecenturyafterthebattieofKadeshinwhichtheHittitesand

Egyptiansfoughttoadraw,whathappenedtotheoldBronzeAgeciviIizationsoftheMediterranean

A）SeaPeoplestookovertheircivilizationsexceptintheHittite

worId.

B）RamsesII（theGreat）becameagodafterashortreignofpyramidbuiIding・

C）HebrewstookovermostreIigioussystemswithage-oldmonotheism.

D）BronzeAgeempiresIiketheHittitesandEgyptianscoIIapsed・

E）AmajorepidemicwipedoutaII

Bronze-AgepeopIe・

39）AftertheirexodusfromEgypt,theancientHebrewsforgedanewidentityandfaiththatincludedaIIofthefollowingEXCEPTthe

A）adoptio