西方文明史01试题.docx

西方文明史01试题.docx

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西方文明史01试题

Chapter1TheFirstCivilizations

1）Otziʹslifewasagoodexampleofthehumanexperiencein

A）theStoneAge、

B）centralGreece、

C）whatisnowmodernTurkey、

D）Italy、

E）theIronAge、

2）Thefirsthumanlikecreatures,suchasLucy,mayhave

A）survivedforlessthanonemillionyears、

B）engagedinagriculture、

C）displayedthebraincapacityofmodernhumans、

D）utilizedsimpletools、

E）hadlarge,developedbrains、

3）TheNeanderthalhadallofthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT

A）theabilitytousetools、

B）burialcustoms、

C）arangeofdistributioncoveringAfrica,Europe,andAsia、

D）asmallerbrainthanotherHomosapiens、

E）successsurvivinginthelastgreaticeage、

4）Thepracticeofstayingputandexploitingvarioussourcesoffoodinsteadofconstantlytravelingiscalled

A）orientaldespotism、

B）slashandburnaquaculture、

C）pastoralnomadism、

D）broadspectrumgathering、

E）pastoralism、

5）SedentarymunitiesledtoallofthefollowingEXCEPTwhichone?

A）Decreaseininfantmortality

B）Developmentofpoliticalleadership

C）Reductioninpopulation

D）Expansionofagriculture

E）Longerlifespans

6）WhichofthefollowingwasanearlyagriculturalsettlementintheMiddleEast?

A）Nineveh

B）Rome

C）Jericho

D）Babylon

E）Constantinople

7）ThestatementthattheAgriculturalRevolutionwasportablemeansthat

A）nomadicsocietieswereeliminatedinallpartsoftheglobe、

B）Neolithicsocietybecamelesssedentary、

C）theknowledgeandtechnologyofagriculturecouldbeeasilytransportedfromoneplacetoanother、

D）agriculturalsiteshadtobelocatednearrivers、

E）sedentarysocietieshadtocontinuetomoveforsurvival、

8）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheecologyofMesopotamia?

A）Thesouthhasbothadequaterainandgoodsoil、

B）Thenorthhasadequaterainbutpoorsoil、

C）Agricultureisimpossiblewithoutirrigation、

D）Improperirrigationresultsinthedepositofalkaloidsinthesoil、

E）Urukandotherearlycitieswerelinkedwithirrigation、

9）WhichofthefollowingdotheauthorssuggestwastheprimarycauseofurbanizationinthesouthofMesopotamia?

A）Theneedtoconcentratethepopulationinordertocarryouttheextensiveirrigationoftheregion

B）Theconcentrationofanimalhusbandryintheregion

C）Egyptianinfluence

D）Theavailabilityofimportedfoodsupplies

E）Thepossibilityofyearroundreproductionandmating

10）Around3500B、C、E、,thefirstcivilizationwasestablishedintheregionofMesopotamiacalled

A）Assyria、

B）Phoenicia、

C）AngkorWat、

D）Sumer、

E）Egypt、

11）WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthemajorSumeriancitiesaroundthetimeof3000

B、C、E、?

A）Lagash（苏美尔城邦。

位于今天伊拉克境内铁罗（Telloh）,在幼发拉底河与底格里斯河相汇处得西北,在乌鲁克城以东）

B）Ur乌尔（古代美索不达亚南部苏美尔得重要城市）

C）Umma

D）Nineveh

E）Jericho

12）Mesopotamiansocietybecamehighlystratified,andnoteveryonesharedequallyinitsbenefits、Thebottomsociallevelsinthiscivilizationwerethe

A）landownersandmerchants、

B）slavesandpeasants、

C）artisansandsoldiers、

D）nomadsanddomesticatedanimals、

13）ThewrittenscriptofMesopotamiancivilizationswas

A）Aramaic、

B）hieroglyphics、

C）cuneiform、

D）Cyrillic、

14）ThegodsofMesopotamiansocietywere

A）unrelatedtocitylifeandactivity、

B）structuredonademocraticbasis、

C）anthropomorphicthatis,theyhadhumanform、

D）regardedasperfectinformanddeed、

E）uniquetoeachcity、

15）WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneoftheMesopotamiangodsofthesky,air,andrivers?

A）EnkiB）IshtarC）AresD）EnlilE）Anu

16）WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningthepracticeofMesopotamianreligionisNOTaccurate?

A）Mesopotamiansconstantlysoughtintimatecontactwiththegods、

B）Mesopotamiansbelievedthattheroleofmortalswastoservethegodsandfeedthemthroughsacrifice、

C）Thegodswerebelievedtoliveinastructuredandrationalworld、

D）Templescontrolledavastportionofthecitiesʹeconomicresources、

E）MesopotamiangodswereintegralpartsofstoriessuchasTheEpicofGilgamesh、

17）ThefirstgreatheroicpoemofWesterncivilizationwasthe

A）Iliad、

B）Aeneid、

C）EpicofGilgamesh、

D）Exodus、

18）ThefounderofthefirstunifiedAkkadianstatewas

A）Hammurabi、

B）Shulgi、（舒尔吉）

C）Menes（美尼斯,埃及国王）、

D）Sargon、

E）Enkidu（恩奇都,吉尔伽美什得伙伴与仆从）、

19）WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningtheAkkadiannationstateisMOSTaccurate?

A）Sargoncreatedaunifiedempirethatsurvivedhisdeath、

B）LikemoststatesofMesopotamia,theAkkadianstatecrumbledunderthepressureofdynasticdisputesandregionalassertionsofautonomy、

C）TheAkkadianstatebecamethebasisforHittitedominanceinMesopotamia、

D）Althoughpoliticallypowerful,theAkkadianstateabandonedliteracyanddependedonmilitarydominance、

E）ThoughSargonlivedonlyashorttime,hisempirecontinuestoday、

20）WhatstateexpandedinMesopotamiaafterthefalloftheAkkadians?

A）UrunderShulgi

B）JudahunderDavid

C）AssyriaunderTiglathpileser

D）BabyloniaunderHammurabi

21）WhowasthefamouskingandlawcodifierwhoruledduringtheOldBabylonianEmpire?

A）David

B）Hammurabi

C）Nebuchadnezzar

D）Lagash

E）RamsesII

22）MuchofHammurabiʹscodewasconcernedwith

A）dealingoutlenientpenaltiesformostcrimes、

B）promotingjustice,protectingtheweak,anddestroyingthewicked、

C）providingequaltreatmentforallsocialclasses、

D）creatinganewsocialandeconomicorder、

E）persecutingtheweakandthusstrengthensociety、

23）InadditiontoHammurabiʹscode,theOldBabylonianEmpireisalsorecognizedforitscontributionintheareaof

A）writing、

B）mathematics、

C）architecture、

D）medicine、

E）eliminatingcapitalpunishment、

24）TheHittitepeople

A）basedtheirlivelihoodsolelyonfarming、

B）establishedtheircapitalsatMerimdaandMemphis、

C）perfectedthelight,horsedrawnwarchariotandmetaltrade、

D）neverfoughttheEgyptians,asbothwereIndoEuropeanspeakers、

E）hadnorelationshiptolaterPersiansandGreeks、

25）OldKingdomEgyptʹsstabilityandselfsufficiencywasduetoallofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPTwhichone?

A）SystematicfloodingbytheNileRiver

B）Alarge,permanent,andprofessionallytrainedarmy

C）Geographicalisolationcreatedbythedesert

D）Apredictableandfavorableclimate

E）TherichNiledelta

26）Around3150B、C、E、,KingNarmerunitedUpperandLowerEgyptandfoundedanewcapitalat

A）Alexandria、

B）Antioch、

C）Memphis、

D）Wadis、

E）Hattushash、

27）Osiriswasthe

A）Persiangodofthesky、

B）Hittitegodofwar、

C）Sumeriangoddessoflove、

D）Egyptiangodofthedead、

E）Akkadiangoddessofpeasants、

28）MaatisanEgyptiantermmeaning

A）warandconflict、

B）templeworship、

C）divineincarnation、

D）harmonyandjustice、

E）provinces、

29）TheEgyptiankingwhobuiltthefirstknownpyramidwas

A）ThutmoseIII、

B）Hatshepsut、

C）HorusDen

D）Zoser、

E）Narmer、

30）ThebuildingofthegreatpyramidsatSakkaraandoutsideMemphistookplaceduringthetimeofthe

A）IntermediatePeriods、

B）NewKingdom、

C）MiddleKingdom、

D）OldKingdom、

E）Hyksosinvasions、

31）WhichofthefollowingdidNOToccurinthetransitionfromtheOldtotheMiddleKingdom?

A）Womengainedconstitutionalrightsbybeingscribes、

B）Templescontinuedtobeconstructed、

C）Thebureaucracywasopenedtoallmen、

D）Theafterlifebecameavailabletomorepeople、

E）Egyptianroyalauthoritycollapsed、

32）ThenewethicalperspectiveconveyedbytheliteratureoftheMiddleKingdomisbestrepresentedbythestoryof

A）Benjamin、

B）alFarabi、法拉比

C）Sinuhe、辛努亥

D）Amenhotep、阿蒙霍特普

E）PiraticalPeasant、海盗得农民

33）ThemaincontributionoftheforeignersknownastheHyksoswhoinvadedEgyptduringtheMiddleKingdomwasto

A）transformthetraditionsofEgyptiankingship、

B）adoptamonotheisticformofreligiousworship、

C）introducemilitarytechnologyandorganization、

D）foundanewcapitalcityatAlexandria、

E）beethemilitaryforAhmosethepharaoh、

34）WhichpharaohattemptedtorevolutionizeEgyptianreligiouslife?

A）Tutankhamen

B）Ahmose

C）ThutmoseI

D）Akhenaten

35）AmenhotepIVdidallofthefollowingEXCEPT

A）movehisreligiouscapitaltothecityofThebes、

B）promotetheworshipofthesundiskgodAten、

C）changehisnametoAkhenaten（ʺItpleasesAtenʺ）、

D）abolishthecultofAmenRa（ʺthegreatgodʺ）、

E）establishhiscapitalcityatTellelAmarna、

36）Akhenatenʹsmonotheismwas

A）weledbytheEgyptianpeople、

B）actuallyaformofdivinitysharedbythepharaohandthesundisk、

C）borrowedfromtheHebrewreligion、

D）carriedonbyhissuccessors、

E）tohavealastingimpactonEgypt、6）Akhenatenʹs一神论就是

A）由埃及人民欢迎。

B）实际上形式得对神得法老与太阳磁盘共享。

C）借用了希伯来人得宗教。

D）由她得继任者。

E）对埃及产生持久得影响。

37）UponthedeathofAkhenaten,hissoninlawTutankhamen

A）restoredancientreligioustraditions、

B）retainedthenewcapitalatTelalAmarna、

C）defeatedtheHittitesatthebattleofKadesh、

D）revampedtheentirebureaucraticsystem、

E）createdapeacefulpactwiththeHittites、

38）InthecenturyafterthebattleofKadeshinwhichtheHittitesandEgyptiansfoughttoadraw,whathappenedtotheoldBronzeAgecivilizationsoftheMediterranean?

A）SeaPeoplestookovertheircivilizationsexceptintheHittiteworld、

B）RamsesII（theGreat）becameagodafterashortreignofpyramidbuilding、

C）Hebrewstookovermostreligioussystemswithageoldmonotheism、

D）BronzeAgeempiresliketheHittitesandEgyptianscollapsed、

E）AmajorepidemicwipedoutallBronzeAgepeople、

39）AftertheirexodusfromEgypt,theancientHebrewsforgedanewidentityandfaiththatincludedallofthefollowingEXCEPTthe

A）adoptionofYahwehastheirexclusivegod、

B）r